The Latin Church as well practiced total initiation at the same time, for infants and adults alike. But this was at a time when the Bishop of the Diocese was the proper celebrant of Baptism. As that became less and less possible, Baptism was made proper to the pastors and Confirmation was retained at a saparate time, by the Bishop, so the local Bishop could still have some direct contact/influence/sacramentality with each member of his diocese. At the same time, First Holy COmmunion was delayed until the early teen years until recently, when Pope Pius X’s reforms brought it down to the Age of Reason. There was MUCH resistence and protest for this change by members of the hierarchy throughout the world.
The final question is a pastoral one. Where will it make the most efficacious difference? etc. etc. As one poster said, there are several distinct theorem on the matter, and they are all sensible and reasonable. That is because the question really is pastoral, not Sacramental.
Personally, I am of the ilk that would rather complete initiation (Baptism, Confirmation, Holy Eucharist) all take palce at the same time, regardless of the age of the Candidate.
When it comes to the mid-teen years for Confirmation, there are arguments for it and against it. For it, with which I agree, is that this is a good way to keep an influence on the youth of the Church at least until that time. (A good instructor will teach the candidates that Confirmation isn’t their ticket for a Church wedding since it isn’t required, nor is it the sign of the end of their church practice). ANother side to that coin, with which I also agree, is that delaying Confirmation until that time means that many don’t engage in the Sacrament and, therefore, go on to further life unconfirmed, lacking the special grace. I really haven’t met any pastoral ideology of Confirmation that I can’t argue both for and against. As that same poster said, “they are all incomplete.”
Seems ther eis no perfect time, but really no bad time, either. So, as a parish priest, I just follow Diocesan statutes as they happen to be at present.
Here, it is standard to be confirmed in 11th grade. However, I have had many parents who home school, or just take a particular interest in his or her particular child’s needs approach me for Confirmation at much younger ages. I have facilitated them to be confirmed by the bishop, who has never refused such a request for a younger person. Of course, our new bishop is too new to have tried in these circumstances yet, but I don’t imagine there would be a problem. After all, there is no dogma stating that Confirmation must be received in 11th grade or forget about it.
BNut just remember, Confirmation is not a theological mess at all. It’s rock solid. But it is definitely a pastoral mess.
– Fr. L.