PART 2- Arguments against barriers (condoms, etc)
-Intimacy: putting a barrier between a husband and wife during their most intimate moments is not very romantic. “It’s like kissing through a screen door.”
-NFP may be more effective than barriers. See BBC article:
news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/6375261.stm
-NFP encourages fasting. 1 Cor. 7 verses 2-5:
“The husband should fulfill his marital duty to his wife, and likewise the wife to her husband. The wife’s body does not belong to her alone but also to her husband. In the same way, the husband’s body does not belong to him alone but also to his wife. Do not deprive each other except by mutual consent and for a time, so that you may devote yourselves to prayer. Then come together again so that Satan will not tempt you because of your lack of self-control.”
-Occasional abstinence creates a “seasonal effect”, reducing the potential for intercourse to become mundane or routine. As Christopher West puts it: If you can’t say no, your yes means nothing.
-Prior to 1930 *every *church was opposed to contraception (including Luther and Calvin.)
-Many of the early Christians taught that contraception was a sin. Here is an article with many interesting quotations from Barnabas, Clement of Alexandria, Hippolytus, Augustine, the Council of Nicea, John Chrysostom, and Jerome (some of them are quite harsh):
catholic.com/library/Contraception_and_Sterilization.asp
-God’s first command to us was to “be fruitful and multiply”. Although this does not necessarily support NFP, it does contradict with contraceptives.
-There are two natural purposes for sex: unity and procreation. Many philosophers argue that separating these two purposes contradicts natural law. It’s like eating food and vomiting it back up (eating for pleasure alone and refusing to take responsibility for any nutritional effects of that eating). A similar way to explain this is to distinguish the fact that NFP is a form of birth control, but it is not a contraceptive. There is a large difference between abstaining from sex and altering sex.
-NFP encourages communication. During the abstaining period of NFP, a husband and wife are motivated to question just why they are abstaining. With contraceptives, there is no need to abstain and no natural motivation for discussion about this.
-Sex within marriage is more than just a physical act; it is symbolic of a total self giving. Marriage mirrors God’s complete self-gift to us in Christ (see Eph 5). So sex should communicate: “I give myself to you completely, forever. Take all that I am.” Sex with barriers communicates something less than a total gift; a holding back.
-It may seem that whenever the Catholic Church is asked about a sexual act, the answer is a definitive “No”. A couple may ask, can we contracept? “No.” Can we have in vitro fertilization? “No.” The Church always seems to be saying “No.” But the “No” of the Church is not even half the story. What the Church means is that human persons are called in marriage to become a reflection of God Himself. The “No” is to those things unworthy of human persons. In effect, the Church is saying to us: “Do not look down. Do not settle for what is unworthy of you and is in effect a degradation of human dignity. Look to the vision, to the stars, to see what God has intended human persons to be and what God has intended for all spouses.” The “Yes” of the Church to the vision of marriage and family life is far more important than the “No.”
-Fertility is a blessing from God. Genesis 28 verse 3: “May God Almighty bless you and make you fertile, multiply you that you may become an assembly of peoples.” Contraceptives reject this gift.
-Contraceptives reflect a claim that we own our bodies. In this view, our bodies become an object. However, we received our bodies from God and they are part of the gift of life.
-Of course, God did not intend that every act of sexual intercourse should result in a new human person. There are only a few days in a woman’s cycle when a pregnancy is possible. Further, God gave us a mind and a will so that we could make decisions regarding the creation of a new human person. The choice to postpone a pregnancy by abstaining from sexual relations during the fertile phase is very different from the choice to alter the husband’s or the wife’s body (either chemically or physically) in order to obtain the same goal. Fr. Hogan explains the reasoning behind this important distinction:
“Some people think that a decision by a couple to time their acts of love in order to space children using NFP is the same as the decision by a couple to avoid pregnancy through contraception. This is a confusion of purposes and means. The purpose may be the same, but the means are different. The NFP couple, while engaging in non-procreative intercourse by making use of the infertile times, give themselves to each other totally and completely as they are at that moment. The contraception couple withholds their fertility from each other in an anti-procreative act and do not give themselves totally. Remember, love is defined as a total self-gift…Further, the contracepting couple alters either both their bodies or one of them and in doing so they violate the integrity of their own bodies.”
-We are made for greatness, not pleasure. Morality, sobriety, and chastity are prerequisites for excellence. Pleasure is a good thing, but it is a gift from God, and not a purpose. NFP strives for excellence by allowing us to fully be who we were created to be. As St. Irenaeus says, the glory of God is man fully alive!