Confused about the Bible... Atheism doesn't seem as crazy as it used to

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It’s expected of you.
Yes - but is everything Jesus asks us to do expected of us by society? For example - does society expect us to love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us?

Said another way - did Jesus say or do anything differently than what was expected from a sociological standpoint?
 
So why wouldn’t He avoid this by not giving them anything to criticize?
I would have to say that this was not then, nor is it now, something that God was concerned about. It really wouldn’t matter anyway; one either believes or they don’t and there need not be animosity or hostility attached to this. I do like your title; Atheism doesn’t seem as crazy as it used to. In my own mind, atheists/non-believers are not rejecting God, but only the ideas and notions of God which have welled up through our very limited human faculties to understand. If we of the Christian/Catholic persuasion can state that God is not a being who can be defined, then it follows, at least to me, that one cannot reject what cannot be defined.

When the eminent Anglican scholar, N.T. Wright, was told by a student that he wouldn’t be coming to theology class very often because he didn’t believe in God, Wright asked the student to explain what he meant by “God”. A brief expose’ followed which amounted to a characterization that most of us were presented with when very young; A supreme being on a throne “somewhere up there” who watched us carefully and doled out reward and punishments as merited. Wright responded, and I agree with him; “Don’t worry about a thing, son. I don’t believe in that God either.”

I believe it was Augustine who said that the very moment we say, YES, now I know God, that’s not Him.
 
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I’m sure there are a million threads similar to this already but I just have to get this outta my head. I have a very strong faith and I know I have more reasons to believe in God than to not.
But after seeing so many atheists’ arguments and their criticisms of certain bible verses and such, I really can understand why someone who lacks the gift of faith would not believe in God. I really don’t see how I can blame them or how they could be at fault for denying God’s existence (at least the God of the Bible anyway) after seeing some of the questionable passages in the Bible (specifically genocide, rape, mistreatment of women, etc- usual atheist complaints). Another thing that confuses me is why the Bible doesn’t condemn certain things that are obviously wrong such as slavery and pedophilia. It just seems that sometimes in the Bible, God allows things that are very obviously wrong or just doesn’t condemn them when it would be very easy to do so. As God exists outside of time, He would be able to see the future arguments atheists use to criticize the Bible. So why wouldn’t He avoid this by not giving them anything to criticize? (Obviously people can find a way to criticize anything, but I think you get my point).
I’m just so lost and sad that everything has to be so confusing lol. I know that was a bit of a rant but I’d appreciate any help understanding this. Thanks so much. God bless.
The bible is a collection of books of different types. There are several types of literature in the bible.
The bible is also deeply rooted in the human story of the Israelites. That story includes the whole panorama of human events from wonderful to barbaric.
If you view the bible is a mere dictum forced on the Israelites by God, word for word, you lose the humanity of it. And if you lose sight of the human condition, you cannot know Christ.

Christ brings humanity and divinity together, and Christ is the “ultimate hermeneutical key” you ought to read scripture through.
 
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Let me use an example I have used before. Incest is wrong. And it’s wrong not because someone decided that. It’s wrong because we wouldn’t be here if it was acceptable. It causes too many problems from a genetic standpoint. So those who thought it might have been fine were removed from the gene pool. And those who thought it wasn’t a great idea went on to form societies. And here’s the uncomfortable clincher. If incest was an evolutionary benefit, then it would be the norm. Those who thought it was a bad idea would be the ones removed from the gene pool.
Do I detect an ontological argument regarding human sexuality and existence in there?
That should cause a problem for some of your other stances, say on abortion and gender speculations.
 
When the eminent Anglican scholar, N.T. Wright, was told by a student that he wouldn’t be coming to theology class very often because he didn’t believe in God, Wright asked the student to explain what he meant by “God”. A brief expose’ followed which amounted to a characterization that most of us were presented with when very young; A supreme being on a throne “somewhere up there” who watched us carefully and doled out reward and punishments as merited. Wright responded, and I agree with him; “Don’t worry about a thing, son. I don’t believe in that God either.”
The problem with this argument is that theism is premised on the existence of god(s). Whether you hold to a ‘sophisticated’ or ‘unsophisticated’ view of god(s) is irrelevant to the premise. You begin with the idea that there is a god(s) and proceed to describe the deit(its) as you wish.

In atheist circles this is sometimes compared to the actions of the little boy in the Emperor’s New Clothes. The fact is, if something does not exist there can be no sophisticated understanding of it no matter how many books are written about the understanding.
If we of the Christian/Catholic persuasion can state that God is not a being who can be defined, then it follows, at least to me, that one cannot reject what cannot be defined.
Well, yes. Exactly. But what is the point of believing in something when you can’t say what it is? And where is the limit to the number and type of things in which you could believe?
 
The problem with this argument is that theism is premised on the existence of god(s). Whether you hold to a ‘sophisticated’ or ‘unsophisticated’ view of god(s) is irrelevant to the premise. You begin with the idea that there is a god(s) and proceed to describe the deit(its) as you wish.
The existence of God is not premised on the existence of gods. It is premised on existence period.

What divides atheists and theists is the question of whether the principle by which the cosmos has come into existence and/or remains in existence is (1) a substance distinct from the cosmos (God, by definition) or (2) that it is the cosmos itself (or some element of the cosmos).

Atheists, by excluding a substance distinct from the cosmos, say the latter, which is why they are really pantheists (if the whole cosmos is self-sustaining and/or brought itself into being) or a species of idolator (if they say some part or parts of the cosmos sustains it and/or brought it into being).

At least to me, it seems pretty obvious given the diverse elements, each subject to say many contingencies that clearly neither the cosmos nor anything in it can be this principle.

Given that many atheists compare theism to believing in giant spaghetti monsters or sky fairies (which, ironically, is closer to what atheists actually believe in–ie a finite contingent substance or substances sustaining the cosmos versus a distinct, infinite non-contingent substance), what Wright said seems relevant.
 
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The existence of God is not premised on the existence of gods. It is premised on existence period.

What divides atheists and theists is the question of whether the principle by which the cosmos has come into existence and/or remains in existence is (1) a substance distinct from the cosmos (God, by definition) or (2) that it is the cosmos itself (or some element of the cosmos).

Atheists, by excluding a substance distinct from the cosmos, say the latter, which is why they are really pantheists (if the whole cosmos is self-sustaining and/or brought itself into being) or a species of idolator (if they say some part or parts of the cosmos sustains it and/or brought it into being).
‘A substance distinct from the cosmos’ is a contradiction in terms. ‘Existence’ does not require explanation. Why would it? The answer to ‘why is there something rather than nothing’ is ‘why would there ever be nothing?’

Atheists incidentally do not ‘exclude’ or ‘include’ anything. We just don’t believe in god(s).
 
A couple of things. I can guess you have not read the Bible in its entirety. Few have and yet people argue it’s most complicated verses and concepts like they have any real authority. I can’t prove it but I’ll wager far more milinials have read the entire Harry Potter series (much longer than the Bible) than the actual Bible. It can be done with little effort. So first, familiarize yourself with the books central to your faith. Know the difference between literal and contextual verses and then be able to explain them.
Second, atheism when refuting the Bible is silly because atheism is about a denial of Any Religious gods. To argue it based on old and new covenants in the Bible is futile. It should be argued philosophically.
Ask questions. “ where do you derive your morality from and why?” Cultural? Majority rule? Do unto others? (The irony) or somewhere else. I ask them to tell me why abusing a woman is wrong (it’s found in nature) why is stealing wrong? Murder? Slavery? Etc. start the conversation there. But know your Bible. Know the story of salvation. When an atheist says “ well your loving God Commanded the killing of women and children in battle etc. I just look at them and say “ on what authority do you claim killing women and children is wrong?”
 
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Freddy:
It’s expected of you.
Yes - but is everything Jesus asks us to do expected of us by society? For example - does society expect us to love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us?

Said another way - did Jesus say or do anything differently than what was expected from a sociological standpoint?
No, you’re right. He didn’t.

But He wasn’t making this stuff up as He went. When He said to treat others as you would wish to be treated, He was emphasising what worked. What had got everyone to that point. And to not lose sight of it. It’s a maxim that has been around at least as long as writing has.

Now if you want to say that God wrote those words on our hearts so that we instinctively know they are good, or that He used the evolutionary process to do it, or that they are simply a natural result of that process itself…I don’t mind which you choose. If you believe in God you’ll take either of the first two. If not, you’ll take the last.

I don’t so I do.
 
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Freddy:
Let me use an example I have used before. Incest is wrong. And it’s wrong not because someone decided that. It’s wrong because we wouldn’t be here if it was acceptable. It causes too many problems from a genetic standpoint. So those who thought it might have been fine were removed from the gene pool. And those who thought it wasn’t a great idea went on to form societies. And here’s the uncomfortable clincher. If incest was an evolutionary benefit, then it would be the norm. Those who thought it was a bad idea would be the ones removed from the gene pool.
Do I detect an ontological argument regarding human sexuality and existence in there?
That should cause a problem for some of your other stances, say on abortion and gender speculations.
I don’t see that. But I’d be keen to hear your position on it.
 
When the eminent Anglican scholar, N.T. Wright, was told by a student that he wouldn’t be coming to theology class very often because he didn’t believe in God, Wright asked the student to explain what he meant by “God”. A brief expose’ followed which amounted to a characterization that most of us were presented with when very young; A supreme being on a throne “somewhere up there” who watched us carefully and doled out reward and punishments as merited.
If I knew the student I could tell you if his answer was naiive or just plain dumb (notwithstanding that I’ve heard the story in various forms over the years as a gentle put down to belittle non-believers’ idea of what God entails). How can you give a personal description of something in which you don’t believe. It’s like asking me what colour eyes I think Bigfoot has.

People use a variation of this position to attack people like Hitchens and Dawkins saying that they are arguing against a caricature of God. When what they are arguing against is some people’s caricature impression of God. They argue against fundamentalism, not theology.

What’s my idea of God? Well, tell me what your idea is and we can discuss it.
 
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Exactly. But what is the point of believing in something when you can’t say what it is? And where is the limit to the number and type of things in which you could believe?
A very good point. Many of our own understandings may be said to be no different from the ancients who, wishing to come up with explanations for the world they knew, came up with the elaborate and multitudinous stories we know today. I can only speak for myself here. My foundation as a small child was in what we could call the traditional Christian faith. As I grew that took on more and more diverse slants on what that meant precisely. In my mid 30’s I began to feel that what I was basing my faith on was overly simplistic and I was no longer satisfied with the pat answers. After a few more years of that I started looking well outside the boundaries of accepted Christianity in a search for meaning that went beyond the mere “have faith” rejoinders.

Long story short; I found the answers I was looking for, relaxed a great deal toward this often desperate search for them, and returned to Christianity, not because I believed any longer that it was essential, but simply because I liked it. About ten years ago I began to explore Catholicism and have found a home I am very comfortable with. But in response to your post, what I experienced, without going into detail which is personal, my faith journey is unique to me in that the things I went through and learned from would probably have relevance for very few others. But that’s okay, I’m not looking for a following or starting my own religion, though countless people do that. LOL
what is the point of believing in something when you can’t say what it is?
So here we come to another avenue of exploration. When I say I believe in God I know that I am immediately going to be slotted into any number of default files by whomever is listening. I think the very word, god, carries with it so many preconceived notions that we are often going to be further ahead if we use something else. Bishop Barron states that God is not a being, even a supreme being, but is all of being itself. Not everyone cares for that explanation but it works very well for me. Our material existence is one aspect of that “being”. I could say, instead of belief in god, that I believe in a living, conscious universe. Of course, that also immediately puts me into yet another default file by any number of others who will call me any number of other things. But this is what works for me. If a further defining is needed; what some call “nature”, I call God. I just happen to love the Roman Catholic take on that. 😀
 
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FiveLinden:
Exactly. But what is the point of believing in something when you can’t say what it is? And where is the limit to the number and type of things in which you could believe?
A very good point. Many of our own understandings…
Quite an honest post. Thanks for that.
 
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How can you give a personal description of something in which you don’t believe
Aye, laddie, there’s the rub. But if someone says to me ‘I don’t believe in God’, it is perfectly natural for me to ask what they mean by that. Rather than go into a lot of repetition I would invite you to have a look at my reply to FiveLinden above.
as a gentle put down to belittle non-believers’ idea of what God entails
I don’t think I would apply that to the story of Wright’s conversation with said student. I interpreted it to be a very sympathetic one and would intend it that way if I were to use it myself. I’m a devout Christian but reject pretty much every explanation I have ever heard about God. In a sense that makes me an unbeliever, if what we’re to believe are the explanations we have been given by those who are just as naive as I am.

I’d best leave it at that for now. We’re visiting our eldest son this week and I need to get my beer on ice in order to escape the boisterous evening ahead. Grandchildren have only two volume levels; silent and loud. 😁
 
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When He said to treat others as you would wish to be treated, He was emphasising what worked.
My point Fred was that he took it further. Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you. You first, me second - always. No male, no female - 2000 years ago! You are correct though - much of what he proposed was not novel. A lot of it was though, wouldn’t you agree?
 
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Freddy:
How can you give a personal description of something in which you don’t believe
Aye, laddie, there’s the rub. But if someone says to me ‘I don’t believe in God’, it is perfectly natural for me to ask what they mean by that.
I guess if pushed I’d have to say something catch-all like ‘God is what’s been explained to me over the years in a variety of ways as being the creator and sustainer of the universe and is personally interested in me and everyone else and…and…’

…and gee - it could literally go on for pages and pages. And I don’t believe any of it just like I don’t believe anything supernatural. Asking me what it is about God that I don’t believe is like asking me what sort of ghosts I don’t believe in. There’s no connection whatsoever. None.

But that doesn’t stop one from thinking about it. There is a sense of spirituality in all of us I think. There is this need to believe there must be more. And we’ve all sat around the campfire at some time with a few beers staring at the stars and pondering. And maybe that rang a bell for you at some point. But I get up in the cold light of day with a sore head and no lasting insight into the mysteries.

If there ever had been some sort of connection then it may have taken the form it did with you. So good luck with your journey. But I won’t be joining you.

And good luck with the g’kids. Got two myself. They’ll be round tomorrow. Better make sure my beers in the fridge as well.
 
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Freddy:
When He said to treat others as you would wish to be treated, He was emphasising what worked.
My point Fred was that he took it further. Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you. You first, me second - always. No male, no female - 2000 years ago! You are correct though - much of what he proposed was not novel. A lot of it was though, wouldn’t you agree?
I probably wouldn’t. But if you have some examples…?
 
There is a sense of spirituality in all of us I think.
I like what an atheist friend of mine said to me years ago; that despite his rejection of religion, he could not shake the feeling that we are all hard-wired to seek something beyond ourselves and our known world. Perhaps I could have used the word “religion” to better effect in my original response to you. It’s way easier for me to accept that what atheists are rejecting is organized religion, not God. But that could be a whole other topic. Ok, now I must log off. I was headed that way but then got bogged down in 1970’s baseball stats on another favorite site. LOL
 
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