…Father gave me the USCCB book on church design, called “Built of Living Stones” at Mass this morning, and I just finished it.
One thing I am very confused about in this book is a constant reference to the congregation being “distracted” or “confused” by the presence of the Blessed Sacrament on or near the altar during Mass.
We have our tabernacle right in the Sanctuary. This has certainly never been an issue for me - can anyone clue me in on this?
Built of Living Stones is at
usccb.org/liturgy/livingstones.shtml . The word “distracted” only appears in footnotes 72 and 201. In both cases it is quoting from the 2002 General Instruction of the Roman Missal, n. 303:
"In the building of new churches, it is especially important that a single altar be erected which signifies to the assembly of the faithful the one Christ and the one Eucharist of the Church.
“However, in churches already built, when an old altar is already so positioned that it makes the participation of the people difficult, or it is impossible to move it without detriment to its artistic value, then another fixed altar may be erected. It should be artfully made and dedicated according to the rite. The sacred celebrations should be performed upon it alone; and in order that the attention of the faithful not be
distracted from the new altar, the old altar should not be decorated in any special way.”
A slightly different translation has been approved for the USA, which can be accessed from
romanrite.com/girm.html :
“303. In building new churches, it is preferable to erect a single altar which in the gathering of the faithful will signify the one Christ and the one Eucharist of the Church.
In already existing churches, however, when the old altar is positioned so that it makes the people’s participation difficult but cannot be moved without damage to its artistic value, another fixed altar, of artistic merit and duly dedicated, should be erected and sacred rites celebrated on it alone. In order not to
distract the attention of the faithful from the new altar, the old altar should not be decorated in any special way.”
Before 1970 the altar was usually against a wall. It was not freestanding, so that ministers could walk around it. The 1970 GIRM had: “262. The main altar should be freestanding to allow the ministers to walk around it easily and Mass to be celebrated facing the people.” (Documents on the Liturgy 1963-1979, Liturgical Press, Minnesota, 1982, ISBN 0-8146-1281-4, page 518).