Consecrated Singles - Are they canonically recognized?

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@TiggerS

Your sentence on personal opinions reminded me that I need to change my signature! Thank you.
I dont know why~🤷
I have visited your site on a couple of occasions I think. The one point I would make for those whose actual ā€œcircumstancesā€ dictate that they must remain in the single celibate lay state for some reason or reasons, is that our circumstances whatever they may be either positive or negative are either directly willed by God or permitted by Him. Divine Providence never fails us. Forever Faithful. Hence in responding to my circumstances I can either view them as something that has happened ā€˜willy nilly’ or circumstances permitted by God to bring about good and in responding to my circumstances, I am responding to God and His Goodness. That is, one’s attitude and perspective on life, situations, people and circumstances and no matter content.

For those called to marriage, religious life, priesthood etc. etc., it is God who provides the qualitites necessary and for His Reasons and obvious hence where any credit or glory, congratulations, is due. But sometimes human ego ā€˜gets in the way’ and ā€˜takes over’. For those who do not have qualities etc. for these vocations, one can either view this in a negative or a positive light. Attitude and Perspective.
 
Bible says, ā€œit is not good that man should be alone.ā€

Men and women were made for each other. And we should be together.

But those who ā€œmarryā€ the Church are not just ā€œbeing singleā€ in order to serve the Church. They are ā€œmarryingā€.

You need to make a vow to somebody. It is not good that you should be alone.

And those consecrated virgins, they weren’t consecrated singles. Their aloneness wasn’t consecrated, their virginity was. Not the same.
I always thought the term IS consecrated virgin? Or are they two different things?

I think that consecrated singles would still make a vow to God, would they not?

(edit: I looked it up and it seems they are different. But I think still, they do make a vow?)
 
I might be going off topic a little bit, but the way I understand it, there are four general states in life: ordained regular, lay regular, ordained secular, and lay secular. The lay secular is our default state in life, through which we pass our entire childhood and a certain share of our adulthood as well, even if we are called to another state. The married are a subset of the lay secular, but share something profoundly in common with the other states: that they are so through a vow made and/or a sacrament received in response to a vocation.

From a traditional viewpoint, the very concept of a ā€œconsecrated singleā€ is somewhat strange, largely, I’d say, because there seems to be little precedent for it in the history of the Church. One could look back on the lives of the great lay regulars, perhaps, but one profound difference emerges: the evangelical counsel of obedience to a superior. To whom is a ā€œconsecrated singleā€ obedient? And what are his or her duties, both of these additionally to those required of every Christian and those of their worldly profession? The idea strikes me as rather like one of those classes of monks for whom St. Benedict expressed his distaste at the opening of his Rule.

There have been bachelors and spinsters since the dawn of time, and there likely will be forever. Some choose to be so, and others do not. But we are social animals, and the Lord Himself said that it is not good for us to be alone. All of the effective and wise celibate people I know scarcely consider their celibacy as any kind of a vocation, but rather as a situation in which they have found themselves after missing opportunities for marriage or being blackballed by a religious institute or suchlike. They rather consider their calling in life what one might consider a secondary vocation: being an excellent teacher, being an excellent doctor, being an excellent psychologist, and so forth. Indeed, their lives are profoundly socially oriented, and the good they do in this world comes not through their celibacy, but from their profession.

It strikes me that the trend toward an increase in consecrated singles, secular institutes, and such parallels the drive to inclusivism that we see in our society–as to say, if you are not a priest, a religious, or married, don’t feel left out. But celibacy is not socially ordered, and I think those who are celibate by will or by circumstance would do better to cultivate a secondary vocation in which they may do good for others.

Just my thoughts. I’d be interested to hear what you have to say.
I’m just thinking here, what about people who feel called to a religious vocation but have not been accepted by any order, and they don’t feel called to marriage either? It seems the only option they have left is consecrated single or consecrated virgin… I dont’ think that a career would be a person’s vocation, no matter how effective or meaningful the career might be. What about hermits, they live alone? I’m not sure what the Church teaching is on all this…
 
I’ve never heard of Consecrated Singles, I have however heard of Consecrated Virgins.

I don’t understand the fuss made over being single on these forums – the Church recognises a calling to solitude/single life, and it’s separate from religious or marital vocation. 🤷
 
I’m just thinking here, what about people who feel called to a religious vocation but have not been accepted by any order, and they don’t feel called to marriage either? It seems the only option they have left is consecrated single or consecrated virgin… I dont’ think that a career would be a person’s vocation, no matter how effective or meaningful the career might be. What about hermits, they live alone? I’m not sure what the Church teaching is on all this…
It is not the actual career that is the primary vocation, it is the call (for a lay person) to live fully in this world as a person of The Gospel for love of God and of the world (of neighbour) and in all and any areas of secular life in which they find themselves, including in their career. Jesus died for ALL men and loves all. This can be a difficult vocation and can draw criticism, cynicism and even ridicule - just as religious life, priesthood etc. may. Jesus lived in the midst of the world and in all situations in which He found Himself, He was a person His Gospel. He not only preached and taught it, He lived it out. We are called by God to do the same and in all situations in life wherever one finds oneself.

Decree on The Apostolate of The Laity (a read of the whole document may help)
vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decree_19651118_apostolicam-actuositatem_en.html
.(6) Neither family concerns nor other secular affairs should be irrelevant to their spiritual life, in keeping with the words of the Apostle, ā€œWhat-ever you do in word or work, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, giving thanks to God the Father through Himā€ (Col. 3:17)…

…
All those things which make up the temporal order, namely, the good things of life and the prosperity of the family, culture, economic matters, the arts and professions, the laws of the political community, international relations, and other matters of this kind, as well as their development and progress, not only aid in the attainment of man’s ultimate goal but also possess their own intrinsic value. This value has been established in them by God, whether they are considered in themselves or as parts of the whole temporal order. ā€œGod saw that all He had made was very goodā€ (Gen. 1:31). This natural goodness of theirs takes on a special dignity as a result of their relation to the human person, for whose service they were created. It has pleased God to unite all things, both natural and supernatural, in Christ Jesus ā€œso that in all things He may have the first placeā€ (Col. 1:18). This destination, however, not only does not deprive the temporal order of its independence, its proper goals, laws, supports, and significance for human welfare but rather perfects the temporal order in its own intrinsic strength and worth and puts it on a level with man’s whole vocation upon earth.
 
I’ve never heard of Consecrated Singles, I have however heard of Consecrated Virgins.

I don’t understand the fuss made over being single on these forums – the Church recognises a calling to solitude/single life, and it’s separate from religious or marital vocation. 🤷
Perhaps it is the concepts in some threads that single lay celibacy or the call to the single vocation is not a vocation that brings about seemingly continual discussion of the single life as vocation in threads.
I think it may be a good thing since when on Catholic Discussion Sites the subject first arose, very few recognized the single state as a potential call and vocation. Now further down the line in discussion and also in time, more do recognize the single vocation as a potential vocation that has always been recognized by The Church but not referred to very often. Nowadays it is often referred to and rather often on Catholic Discussion Sites. It is probably the task of evangelization to first ensure we understand what The Church is all about - what The Church actually teaches and I am still on that learning curve.
 
I’m just thinking here, what about people who feel called to a religious vocation but have not been accepted by any order, and they don’t feel called to marriage either? It seems the only option they have left is consecrated single or consecrated virgin… I dont’ think that a career would be a person’s vocation, no matter how effective or meaningful the career might be. What about hermits, they live alone? I’m not sure what the Church teaching is on all this…
There are probably two ways a person may be called to the single celibate state. Circumstances dictate that a person stays single and in the lay celibate state - and our circumstances come about not by accident but through the Design of God either by His Direct Will or His Permissive Will. When we respond to our circumstances, we are responding to God and His Will - holy. There is no such thing at all as ā€œonly option leftā€ with God in the matter of our vocation and call in life. This would be a failure to recognize our Baptism as vocation and ā€œThe Decree on the Apostolate of The Laityā€.

The other way is that the person actually experiences a call and vocation to the single lay celibate state. This would always very wisely be confirmed by spiritual direction and on an ongoing basis. The single celibate lay state is chosen in response to God’s call and even though the necessary qualities exist for other states in life: marriage, religious life and/or priesthood etc.
 
Someone asked me to day if I felt called to be a consecrated single.

I remembered this thread and and the confusion, ha ha.

I don’t know whether I will ever want to remarry. I know I don’t want to remarry now.

But to answer the question about why look for a consecrated single vocation.

There is a difference between saying I don’t want to get married right now and I probably never will and I am making a promise right now before Church and God that only Jesus will be my spouse.
 
Some good elucidations, here, but, TiggerS, the canon you cite refers to all the lay faithful, including the married. Is there any canon, or even precedent, specifically addressing the duties and obligations of the celibate lay faithful as opposed to the married? Or are these only according to the vows taken by those who make vows? If so, then what about those who find themselves circumstantially celibate? Or is this then one of those instances in which, freed from familial obligations, the person is freer to affect the temporal order? This, I add, is why I spoke so much about professionalism and career in my initial post, these being the primary ways in which most individuals affect the temporal order of the world–and why I would harp so often upon the bachelor having a clear idea of a secondary vocation.
 
Quoting: bardegaulois
Some good elucidations, here, but, TiggerS, the canon you cite refers to all the lay faithful, including the married. Is there any canon, or even precedent, specifically addressing the duties and obligations of the celibate lay faithful as opposed to the married?
The celibate lay person and the married person both belong to the laity and the Decree on The Apostolate of The Laity covers any person at all in the secular lay state. In Canon Law, those Canons referring to the laity cover both the married and those secular lay celibates.
Or are these only according to the vows taken by those who make vows?
Those who make vows are covered in Canon Law under ā€œVowsā€ where their vows are concerned. Other than that, they come under Canons referring to the laity if in the lay state.

For those secular lay celibates who make private vows (and these can be made during Mass with the agreement of the celebrant) and also has a spiritual director (but not necessarily) a simple rule of life including times of prayer and penance can be worked out.
If so, then what about those who find themselves circumstantially celibate?
I think I might have covered that here: forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=8791468&postcount=27
There is no necessity for a single lay celibate to have a rule of life or a director - it would be a wise move however. One can live according to God’s Will for each and every moment without a rule or a director - and if one has problems discerning this then spiritual direction/speaking to a priest would be a wise move.
For those who may suffer illness which precludes them from any other state other than their primary Baptismal state, there is the Apostolate of The Sick. Pre V2, this was a cherished and valuable apostolate in The Church flowing from those who suffer illness. Those who are ill offer their sufferings in Unity with Christ. They suffer as best they can and with consideration for others. They are people of prayer.
Nowadays, however, we are more likely to hear of The Apostolate TO the Sick rather than The Apostolate OF the sick. This is sad and to my mind, and a real loss to The Church. It does not mean at all of course, that this apostolate OF the sick no longer exists. It remains in potential a great blessing to The Church flowing from the sufferings and prayers of those who suffer illness. In illness, one reflects The Suffering Christ and in Grace is united to Him. Consciously uniting one’s sufferings to Christ in a spirit of Love of God and of neighbour is a further step and one of great blessing to The Universal Church.
The Apostolate TO the Sick can tend to make the ill person possibly feel objectivized (which I dont think is a word!). An object of the Charity of others - The Apostolate OF The Sick reinforces their rightful and valuable position and contribution to The Universal Church.
My thoughts only.
Or is this then one of those instances in which, freed from familial obligations, the person is freer to affect the temporal order? This, I add, is why I spoke so much about professionalism and career in my initial post, these being the primary ways in which most individuals affect the temporal order of the world–and why I would harp so often upon the bachelor having a clear idea of a secondary vocation.
Our primary vocation is that of Baptism. My thoughts are that one may have an apostolate/ministry flowing from that primary vocation of Baptism that is our actual career in the world. Similar perhaps to those in religious life in active orders who have an apostolate or ministry say to the poor. While religious most often concentrate on the Works of Mercy as their apostolate or ministry, for those in the lay state, we have a specific call to bring The Gospel to the world and this may or may not be Works of Mercy (as outlined in the Decree on the Apostolate of The Laity).
As an example only : If I am say working in an office, then I have a call to be a person of The Gospel in that office. The same applies if I am say, at a party or some other social event. And etc. etc. All areas of my life as a lay person my call is to be a person of The Gospel.
I think perhaps I may have further covered this here : forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=8791426&postcount=25
 
Undoubtedly, I tend to think, the single celibate lay person is free and has many freedoms to move in many areas and as a person of The Gospel where one would not necessarily find a religious or priest. And we have a call to do so. No area of secular life of this world is exempted from The Gospel. Jesus Himself was often found in places and with people that were quite a scandal to His Times. Jesus, in His Times, was not at all predictable.
 
Someone asked me to day if I felt called to be a consecrated single.

I remembered this thread and and the confusion, ha ha.

I don’t know whether I will ever want to remarry. I know I don’t want to remarry now.

But to answer the question about why look for a consecrated single vocation.

There is a difference between saying I don’t want to get married right now and I probably never will and I am making a promise right now before Church and God that only Jesus will be my spouse.
The single lay celibate state is, by its very nature, always an openness to a further call from God. For example, a person who has made private vows to the evangelical counsels of poverty, chastity and obedience, may receive a call from God to say religious life - See Canon 1197 below. If the single lay celibate has made private vows, then Canon Law covering Vows explains this in that a person who has made private vow or vows can be dispensed according to Canon Law and the section on Vows:

Can. 1196 Besides the Roman Pontiff, the following can dispense from private vows, provided the dispensation does not injure the acquired rights of others;
  • 1ʒ the local Ordinary and the parish priest, in respect of all their own subjects and also of peregrini;
  • **2ʒ **the Superior of a religious institute or of a society of apostolic life, if these are clerical and of pontifical right, in respect of members, novices and those who reside day and night in a house of the institute or society;
  • 3ʒ those to whom the faculty of dispensing has been delegated by the Apostolic See or by the local Ordinary.
Can. 1197 What has been promised by private vow can be commuted into something better or equally good by the person who made the vow. It can be commuted into something less good by one who has authority to dispense in accordance with Can. 1196.

Edit: Defintion of ā€œperegriniā€ means traveller
therealpresence.org/cgi-bin/getdefinition.pl
**PEREGRINI. **In ecclesiastical law those who are living outside, but without losing, the place of their domicile or semi-domicile.
 
Some good elucidations, here, but, TiggerS, the canon you cite refers to all the lay faithful, including the married. Is there any canon, or even precedent, specifically addressing the duties and obligations of the celibate lay faithful as opposed to the married? Or are these only according to the vows taken by those who make vows? If so, then what about those who find themselves circumstantially celibate? Or is this then one of those instances in which, freed from familial obligations, the person is freer to affect the temporal order?** This, I add, is why I spoke so much about professionalism and career in my initial post, these being the primary ways in which most individuals affect the temporal order of the world–and why I would harp so often upon the bachelor having a clear idea of a secondary vocation**.
From the Decree on the Apostolate of The Laity, this probably directly answers what I have highlighted in bold above. Personally, my perspective and attitude would not be one’s secondary vocation but rather that apostolate/ministry/mission in life arising out of our personal Baptism and call in life. I may find myself with a God given desire to be a teacher or a lawyer, a doctor, a dentist etc. etc. and have the God given qualitites to follow that path and so successfully follow it and God gifted. As lay people we are called to be the leaven of The Gospel in the secular world, and since an individual cannot reach the whole secular world humanly speaking, each of us is called to our particular place or mission etc. according to wherever we may find ourselves, family, socializing, career, workforce etc and never an accident or apart from God, rather always and forever the mysterious design of God and His Will. All that is good and positive in this world has its origin in God and is sustained by Him. The opposite to the good and positive is permitted by God to exist and mysteriously because He Plans to bring a greater good out of it as explained in the Catholic Catechism. I can dig out the reference paragraphs if anyone wants them.

http://www.vatican.va/img/vuoto.gifDECREE ON THE APOSTOLATE OF THE LAITY
APOSTOLICAM ACTUOSITATEM
SOLEMNLY PROMULGATED BY HIS HOLINESS,
POPE PAUL VI
ON NOVEMBER 18, 1965
vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decree_19651118_apostolicam-actuositatem_en.html
The laity fulfill this mission of the Church in the world especially by conforming their lives to their faith so that they become the light of the world as well as by practicing honesty in all their dealings so that they attract all to the love of the true and the good and finally to the Church and to Christ. They fulfill their mission also by fraternal charity which presses them to share in the living conditions, labors, sorrows, and aspirations of their brethren with the result that the hearts of all about them are quietly prepared for the workings of saving grace. Another requisite for the accomplishment of their task is a full consciousness of their role in building up society whereby they strive to perform their domestic, social, and professional
duties with such Christian generosity that their manner of acting should gradually penetrate the whole world of life and labour.
This apostolate should reach out to all wherever they may be encountered; it should not exclude any spiritual or temporal benefit which they have the ability to confer. True apostles however, are not content with this activity alone but endeavor to announce Christ to their neighbors by means of the spoken word as well. For there are many persons who can hear the Gospel and recognize Christ only through the laity who live near them.
 
Thanks for the information! that is interesting…

I know that St Rose of Lima made private vows. She was a third order Dominican and could marry but made a vow of virginity to Christ, with the permission of her spiritual director. So I wouldn’t say this isn’t a vocation. However she was a consecrated virgin, not a consecrated single.
 
Bible says, ā€œit is not good that man should be alone.ā€

Men and women were made for each other. And we should be together.

But those who ā€œmarryā€ the Church are not just ā€œbeing singleā€ in order to serve the Church. They are ā€œmarryingā€.

You need to make a vow to somebody. It is not good that you should be alone.

And those consecrated virgins, they weren’t consecrated singles. Their aloneness wasn’t consecrated, their virginity was. Not the same.
You appear to confuse unmarried with alone.

Historically the view of the Church is: Marriage is good, Celibacy is better.
 
Thanks for the information! that is interesting…

I know that St Rose of Lima made private vows. She was a third order Dominican and could marry but made a vow of virginity to Christ, with the permission of her spiritual director. So I wouldn’t say this isn’t a vocation. However she was a consecrated virgin, not a consecrated single.
I have never heard the term ā€œconsecrated singleā€ before and dont know quite what you may mean by the term. The only way I have ever heard of a single lay person being publicly or formally consecrated by The Church has been covered by SerraSemper HERE

Public consecration is when The Church consecrates through the bishop.

ā€œDedicationā€ is probably the common term used for a person called by God and vocation to live in the single lay state their Baptism. This can be lived out with or without any private vows. Our Baptism and Confirmation is a vocation and call to The Gospel.

Hence I have heard of a ā€œdedicated singleā€ but never until now have I heard the term ā€œconsecrated singleā€ and I really dont know what you mean by it.

Not too familiar with the life of St. Rose of Lima, but if she made a vow of virginity through her spiritual director, she was under a private vow of virginity and a ā€œdedicated virginā€ and single lay person in a Third Order.
She was not a ā€œconsecrated virginā€ unless consecrated by The Church through her bishop although I wouldn’t know if The Church consecrated virgins back in her day, while I suspect only that they may have - I have no knowledge at all on that point.
What is a Vocation?

**ONE OF THE ā€˜BEST KEPT SECRETS’ **

adelaide.catholic.org.au/sites/VocationsCentre/a-vocation
'The dawning of this new century presents us with the challenge of continuing to foster a new (actually very old) understanding of vocation, one that was prevalent in the early Christian community but faded over the centuries. Many of our Catholic adults today remain blissfully unaware, firstly, that they actually have a vocation…
…Our English word ā€œvocationā€ comes from the Latin ā€œvocatioā€ which means ā€œcallingā€. For the greater part of the 20th century, there was a widely held perception that only priests, religious brothers and sisters had a ā€œvocationā€, and that their lives were more favoured in God’s eyes than those who did not have a calling. **This narrow understanding of ā€œvocationā€ was reviewed and addressed during the Second Vatican Council, which reinstated the vocational theology of the early Christian community. **

Until the early 1990s this was one of the Vatican Council’s ā€œbest kept secretsā€. The secret is now out, and the good news continues to spread. Today growing numbers of people recognise and celebrate that everyone has a vocation.

ā€œVocationā€ must be understood in the context of baptism. Our Christian calling is the consequence and the challenge of our baptism. Through baptism, all of us are called by God to become disciples of Jesus, discovering, developing and sharing our gifts and resources with others, as we work together to make a difference in our local and global communities.

God’s call is always an invitation to ā€œChoose Lifeā€ (Deut.30.13). God calls most people to ā€œchoose lifeā€ within the vocation of marriage. Others are called to "choose life"through the single vocation, while others are called to ā€œchoose lifeā€ as sisters, brothers and priests.’

From Sr Mary Ryan RSJ, Executive Officer, Catholic Vocations Ministry Australia.

As well as the vocation to priesthood, religious life, marriage and single life, there is also vocation to the diaconate and to lay ecclesial ministry within the Church.
Catholic Catechism:
scborromeo.org/ccc/p123a9p4.htm#898

The vocation of lay people **
898 "By reason of their special vocation it belongs to the laity to seek the kingdom of God by engaging in temporal affairs and directing them according to God’s will. . . . It pertains to them in a special way so to illuminate and order all temporal things with which they are closely associated that these may always be effected and grow according to Christ and maybe to the glory of the Creator and Redeemer."431
899 The initiative of lay Christians is necessary especially when the matter involves discovering or inventing the means for permeating social, political, and economic realities with the demands of Christian doctrine and life. This initiative is a normal element of the life of the Church:
Lay believers are in the front line of Church life; for them the Church is the animating principle of human society. Therefore, they in particular ought to have an ever-clearer consciousness not only of belonging to the Church, but of being the Church, that is to say, the community of the faithful on earth under the leadership of the Pope, the common Head, and of the bishops in communion with him. They are the Church.432
900 Since, like all the faithful, lay Christians are entrusted by God with the apostolate by virtue of their Baptism and Confirmation, they have the right and duty,
individually** or grouped in associations, to work so that the divine message of salvation may be known and accepted by all men throughout the earth. This duty is the more pressing when it is only through them that men can hear the Gospel and know Christ. Their activity in ecclesial communities is so necessary that, for the most part, the apostolate of the pastors cannot be fully effective without it.433
 
Actually, 604 is its own can of worms… no vows are made. Instead, the bishop consecrates the virgin by the prayer of consecration making her a sacred person and a bride of Christ. She makes no vows of poverty, chastity, or obedience.
Greetings SerraSemper,

Ahhh yes. My mistake and misunderstanding. Thanks for that. Okay so we can strike out canon 604 from the discussion in this thread.

God Bless.
Anathama Sit
 
I might be going off topic a little bit, but the way I understand it, there are four general states in life: ordained regular, lay regular, ordained secular, and lay secular. The lay secular is our default state in life, through which we pass our entire childhood and a certain share of our adulthood as well, even if we are called to another state. The married are a subset of the lay secular, but share something profoundly in common with the other states: that they are so through a vow made and/or a sacrament received in response to a vocation.

From a traditional viewpoint, the very concept of a ā€œconsecrated singleā€ is somewhat strange, largely, I’d say, because there seems to be little precedent for it in the history of the Church. One could look back on the lives of the great lay regulars, perhaps, but one profound difference emerges: the evangelical counsel of obedience to a superior. To whom is a ā€œconsecrated singleā€ obedient? And what are his or her duties, both of these additionally to those required of every Christian and those of their worldly profession? The idea strikes me as rather like one of those classes of monks for whom St. Benedict expressed his distaste at the opening of his Rule.

There have been bachelors and spinsters since the dawn of time, and there likely will be forever. Some choose to be so, and others do not. But we are social animals, and the Lord Himself said that it is not good for us to be alone. All of the effective and wise celibate people I know scarcely consider their celibacy as any kind of a vocation, but rather as a situation in which they have found themselves after missing opportunities for marriage or being blackballed by a religious institute or suchlike. They rather consider their calling in life what one might consider a secondary vocation: being an excellent teacher, being an excellent doctor, being an excellent psychologist, and so forth. Indeed, their lives are profoundly socially oriented, and the good they do in this world comes not through their celibacy, but from their profession.

It strikes me that the trend toward an increase in consecrated singles, secular institutes, and such parallels the drive to inclusivism that we see in our society–as to say, if you are not a priest, a religious, or married, don’t feel left out. But celibacy is not socially ordered, and I think those who are celibate by will or by circumstance would do better to cultivate a secondary vocation in which they may do good for others.

Just my thoughts. I’d be interested to hear what you have to say.
Greetings Brdegaulois,

Pardon what may seem to be ignorance on my part, but where does Religious and Hermits fit in with your division of four states of life.

I had always heard the four states of life were 1. Priests or Ordained, 2. Religious, 3. Eremtical, and 4. Married.

God Bless.
Anathama Sit
 
Not sure which poster you are addressing here… but if you’re talking to me, I would be very interested in knowing where you got the four divisions you talked about since this is the first time I’ve heard of them (and my specialty is in consecrated life theology and law). Traditionally, consecrated life began with virgins and hermits/anchorites/ascetics. This is reitereated in Vita Consecrata and other papal documents. Thus, the individual forms of consecrated life predated communal forms.
Greetings SerraSemper,

May I ask what papal document you are referring to, I would be interested in reading them.

I would also be interested in any books that you might have to recommend on consecrated life theology, especially the eremetical life.

Thank you so much.

God Bless.
Anathama Sit
 
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