Consubstantiation vs. Transubstantiation

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I wonder if this is different within the different Lutheran denominations, because my priest asked a Lutheran pastor friend of his the same question and got a different answer. The pastor he talked to said they do, in fact, mix the elements. He said that they believe that Christ’s body and blood is there until the service is over.
The Wisconsin Synod Lutheran Church ( WELS ) believes in receptionism, that is the Body and Blood of Christ are only there at the moment of taking the bread and wine. Sad to say, there are some that don’t take the handling of the elements seriously, but at our church everything is handled with respect.
 
I have never met any Anglican who espoused consubstantiation, as an explanation of how the Real Presence is manifested. But since I’ve not met all Anglicans, that is not definitive.

OTOH, I know a number of Anglicans who do affirm transubstantiation, as as good an explanation of what happens when the wine and host become, really, truly and substantially the Body, Blood, soul and divinity of Our Lord, as one might find. But the mechanics of how the Real Presence (Body and Blood) plays out is not de fide. Among Anglicans, little is.

GKC

Anglicanus-Catholicus
I was simply quoting the OCE.

Gosh, no one wants to admit believing in consubstantiation :nope:, but this wrong-understanding of the Eucharist didn’t invent itself! 😛
 
I was simply quoting the OCE.

Gosh, no one wants to admit believing in consubstantiation :nope:, but this wrong-understanding of the Eucharist didn’t invent itself! 😛
And I was simply reporting my own experience, constrained as stated.

So, Anglicans might be denying a belief in consubstantiation, while secretly affirming it?

To any particular end?

GKC
 
This is what I had thought because it’s called consubstantiation or with the substance. Whereas transubstantiation is change the substance.
Great way to remember the difference, thanks!

mlz
 
That’s a little off topic, but indeed.
Off topic provocation:😃

Young :confused:Traditional :confused:Catholics ???

Young and Traditional? Our Church as it is now, it does not fulfill you? Pius IX? Why not Pius III? Or Alexander VI?:):)🙂

Cheers 👍
 
It might be part of Methodism and Presbyterianism, which have historical ties to Anglicanism, but I’m not sure.
I am a former Presbyterian, PCUSA, they teach communion to be symbolic. My wife is a former Lutheran, ECLA, she was taught that the elements become the Body and Blood of the Lord, but they didn’t use the term transubstantiation.

As to my knowledge, the Presbyterian belief is hard to pin down. They spend more time explaining what communion isn’t, rather than what it is.

Example, “it is not the body and blood.”

“Ok, what is it?”

“Its hard to explain, but it does not change. It’s the Lord’s supper.”

“Uh, ok:shrug:”

This was the conversation when I asked what communion is.
 
Lutherans teach sacramental union. It’s where the bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Christ - not by a change of substance, but by some sort of mystery. While the bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Christ, the bread and wine remain bread and wine. Kind of confusing, right? To top it all off, Lutherans say “in, with, and under the bread and wine”. This does not describe how they believe Christ is present, but it describes how they don’t believe Christ is present. It’s supposed to refute transubstantiation, consubstantiation, and symbolic views (I think).

Consubstantiation is a Lollardy heresy - a heresy of the John Wycliffe followers. It predates the reformation by about 150 years. The thought of consubstantiation is a few hundred years older than Lollardy though. I’m also pretty sure that Lollardy introduced the idea of an “invisible” church.
 
Lutherans believe that the Body and Blood of Christ are truly and substantially present in, with and under the forms of consecrated bread and wine (the elements), (Luther’s Small Catechism)

My understanding of Lutheran belief is that the bread and wine remain bread and wine and the Body and Blood of Christ join them at the consecration and then exist in, with, and under them. So there are three substances existing simultaneously: the substance of the bread, the substance of the wine, and the substance of the Body and Blood of Our Lord are comingled. Lutherans can let me know if this is correct.

However, there are no priests in apostolic succession to confect the Lutheran Eucharist.

Jim Dandy
This is hard to comprehend…and hopefully, some of our Lutheran brothers can clear this up…doesn’t “in, with and under” mean that the elements of bread and wine remain alongside the body and blood, and it is not a complete transformation…though it is a mystery how it happens and contrasted with the transub where a complete transub occurs?

So, if elements of the bread and wine stay with the body and blood, this is consub, isn’t it?
 
Lutherans teach sacramental union. It’s where the bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Christ - not by a change of substance, but by some sort of mystery. While the bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Christ, the bread and wine remain bread and wine. Kind of confusing, right? To top it all off, Lutherans say “in, with, and under the bread and wine”. This does not describe how they believe Christ is present, but it describes how they don’t believe Christ is present. It’s supposed to refute transubstantiation, consubstantiation, and symbolic views (I think).

Consubstantiation is a Lollardy heresy - a heresy of the John Wycliffe followers. It predates the reformation by about 150 years. The thought of consubstantiation is a few hundred years older than Lollardy though. I’m also pretty sure that Lollardy introduced the idea of an “invisible” church.
What is the difference between sacramental union and consubstantiation?
 
Lutherans believe in the real presence, but they do not use the term transubstantiation because they believe the actual mystery of it should remain that - a mystery. There is no need to try to explain it.
The implication here is that Catholics have in some way removed or diminished the mystery by giving it a name or attempting to explain it in the face of heresy. That is false.

Christ himself explained it. “This is my body.” The substance is changed. How it happens is a mystery. How God could allow humans to do this is a mystery. Catholics have not diminished or removed the mystery any more so than Christ himself has in stating “This is my body”.

The term transubstantiation was needed to fight heretics, including those who taught cosubstantiation. The fact is that transubstantiation has a basis in scripture. Wisdom 16 and Wisdom 19 speak of elments changing places. Probably not relevant to a Lutheran but for Catholics, it’s right there.

-Tim-
 
The ‘high church’ Anglicans accepting consubstantiation are the Anglo-Catholics; hence why Pusey was one of the names mentioned. Traditionally and historically, Anglicans have not espoused consubstantiation.
 
The implication here is that Catholics have in some way removed or diminished the mystery by giving it a name or attempting to explain it in the face of heresy. That is false.

Christ himself explained it. “This is my body.” The substance is changed. How it happens is a mystery. How God could allow humans to do this is a mystery. Catholics have not diminished or removed the mystery any more so than Christ himself has in stating “This is my body”.

The term transubstantiation was needed to fight heretics, including those who taught cosubstantiation. The fact is that transubstantiation has a basis in scripture. Wisdom 16 and Wisdom 19 speak of elments changing places. Probably not relevant to a Lutheran but for Catholics, it’s right there.

-Tim-
I love what you’re saying Tim.

I said something like that earlier:
Using words like transubstantiation doesn’t take the mystery away.

Because Catholics believe in transubstantiation, does that take the mystery out of the Mass? No.

The mystery:

These Substances that look like bread and wine are now the Body and Blood of my Lord.

Transubstantiation:

These substances of bread and wine are changed wholly and entirely into the Body and Blood of my Lord.

Transubstantiation is the mystery. The mystery isn’t being taken away when you believe in transubstantiation. In fact, the only thing that’s being taken away when using the word transubstantiation is the word mystery.
 
=ajpirc;8186944]Martin Luther didn’t accept the Church’s teaching of transubstantiation, so he came up with the idea of consubstantiation. I hear many times that Lutherans believe that consubstantiation is the Real Presence, so what’s the difference between the two?
THANK YOU FATHER John A. Hardon S.J.

WRONG:cool:
CONSUBSTANTIATION. The belief, contrary to Catholic doctrine, that in the Eucharist the body and blood of Christ coexist with the bread and wine after the Consecration of the Mass. John Wyclif (1324-84) and Martin Luther (1483-1546) professed consubstantiation because they denied transubstantiation.

WRONG:shrug:
TRANSIGNIFICATION. The view of Christ’s presence in the Eucharist which holds that the meaning or significance of the bread and wine is changed by the words of consecration. The consecrated elements are said to signify all that Christians associate with the Last Supper; they have a higher value than merely food for the body. The theory of transignification was condemned by Pope Paul VI in the encyclical Mysterium Fidei (1965), if it is understood as denying transubstantiation. (Etym. Latin trans-, so as to change + signicatio, meaning, sense: transignificatio.) See also TRANSFINALIZATION

WRONG:eek:
TRANSFINALIZATION. The view of Christ’s presence in the Eucharist that the purpose or finality of the bread and wine is changed by the words of consecration. They are said to serve a new function, as sacred elements that arouse the faith of the people in the mystery of Christ’s redemptive love. Like transignification, this theory was condemned by Pope Paul VI in the encyclical Mysterium Fidei (1965) if transfinalization is taken to deny the substantial change of bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ. (Etym. Latin trans-, so as to change +finis, end; purpose.)

RIGHT:thumbsup:
TRANSUBSTANTIATION. The complete change of the substance of bread and wine into the substance of Christ’s body and blood by a validly ordained priest during the consecration at Mass, so that only the accidents of bread and wine remain. While the faith behind the term was already believed in apostolic times, the term itself was a later development. With the Eastern Fathers before the sixth century, the favored expression was meta-ousiosis “change of being”; the Latin tradition coined the word transubstantiatio, “change of substance,” which was incorporated into the creed of the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. The Council of Trent, in defining the “wonderful and singular conversion of the whole substance of the bread into the body, and the whole substance of the wine into the blood” of Christ, added “which conversion the Catholic Church calls transubstantiation” (Denzinger 1652). After transubstantiation, the accidents of bread and wine do not inhere in any subject or substance whatever. Yet they are not make-believe; they are sustained in existence by divine power. (Etym. Latin trans-, so as to change + substantia, substance: transubstantiatio, change of substance.)

God Bless you,
Pat
 
This is hard to comprehend…and hopefully, some of our Lutheran brothers can clear this up…doesn’t “in, with and under” mean that the elements of bread and wine remain alongside the body and blood, and it is not a complete transformation…though it is a mystery how it happens and contrasted with the transub where a complete transub occurs?

So, if elements of the bread and wine stay with the body and blood, this is consub, isn’t it?
The problem with consubstantiation is that it relies on the same metaphysical language and contructs as Transubstantiation. In your own words here - “elements of bread and wine remain alongside the body and blood, and it is not a complete transformation…”.

Both Tranusb and consub speak about the substances of bread and wine - are they there or not? Have they somehow physically changed, or not? For a Lutheran, it is irrelevent. Christ said, “this [bread] is my body”. And so that bread is His body. Therefore, here is what we know from Christ’s own words - it is His body. How this happens is a mystery. And, in the end, this is all we are interested in - His body and His blood. God does with the bread and wine as He wills. We can get mere bread and wine anythime, most anywhere. What we receive at the table of the Lord is His true body and blood.

Sacramental Union - in with and under - attempts to describe this, with the understanding of the fact that, once consecrated, it is His body and blood, and knowing what Paul tells us, “16The cup of blessing that we bless, is it not a participation in the blood of Christ? The bread that we break, is it not a participation in the body of Christ? 17Because there is one bread, we who are many are one body, for we all partake of the one bread.”. Paul continues to talk about bread and cup as being His body and blood, and therefore so do we.

When it comes down to it, however, I think Melanchthon’s description of the Eucharist in the Apology of the Augsburg Confession best describes the Lutheran understanding:
we confess that we believe, that in the Lord’s Supper the body and blood of Christ are truly and substantially present, and are truly tendered, with those things which are seen, bread and wine, to those who receive the Sacrament. This belief we constantly defend, as the subject has been carefully examined and considered. For since Paul says, 1 Cor. 10:16, that the bread is the communion of the Lord’s body, etc., it would follow, if the Lord’s body were not truly present, that the bread is not a communion of the body, but only of the spirit of Christ. 55] And we have ascertained that not only the Roman Church affirms the bodily presence of Christ, but the Greek Church also both now believes, and formerly believed, the same. For the canon of the Mass among them testifies to this, in which the priest clearly prays that the bread may be changed and become the very body of Christ. And Vulgarius, who seems to us to be not a silly writer, says distinctly that bread is not a mere figure, but 56] is truly changed into flesh. And there is a long exposition of Cyril on John 15, in which he teaches that Christ is corporeally offered us in the Supper. For he says thus: Nevertheless, we do not deny that we are joined spiritually to Christ by true faith and sincere love. But that we have no mode of connection with Him, according to the flesh, this indeed we entirely deny. And this, we say, is altogether foreign to the divine Scriptures. For who has doubted that Christ is in this manner a vine, and we the branches, deriving thence life for ourselves? Hear Paul saying 1 Cor. 10:17; Rom. 12:5; Gal. 3:28: We are all one body in Christ; although we are many, we are, nevertheless, one in Him; for we are, all partakers of that one bread. Does he perhaps think that the virtue of the mystical benediction is unknown to us? Since this is in us, does it not also, by the communication of Christ’s flesh, cause Christ to dwell in us bodily? And a little after: Whence we must consider that Christ is in us not only according to the habit, which we call love, 57] but also by natural participation, etc. We have cited these testimonies, not to undertake a discussion here concerning this subject, for His Imperial Majesty does not disapprove of this article, but in order that all who may read them may the more clearly perceive that we defend the doctrine received in the entire Church, that in the Lord’s Supper the body and blood of Christ are truly and substantially present, and are truly tendered with those things which are seen, bread and wine. And we speak of the presence of the living Christ [living body]; for we know that death hath no more dominion over Him, Rom. 6:9.
Jon
 
This may be off-topic, since the thread is about Consubstantiation vs. Transubstantiation, but as a followup, the following Lutheran-Catholic dialogue seems to put our differences and convergences into a perspective of current thought.

prounione.urbe.it/dia-int/l-rc/doc/e_l-rc_eucharist.html

Of note regarding Transub. and SU:
48.Catholic and Lutheran Christians together confess the real and true presence of the Lord in the Eucharist. There are differences, however, in theological statements on the mode and therefore duration of the real presence.
49.In order to confess the reality of the eucharistic presence without reserve the Catholic Church teaches that "Christ whole and entire"34 becomes present through the transformation of the whole substance of the bread and the wine into the substance of the body and blood of Christ while the empirically accessible appearances of bread and wine (accidentia) continue to exist unchanged. This “wonderful and singular change” is “most aptly” called transsubstantiation by the Catholic Church.35 This terminology has widely been considered by Lutherans as an attempt rationalistically to explain the mystery of Christ’s presence in the sacrament; further, many suppose also that in this approach the present Lord is not seen as a person and naturalistic misunderstandings become easy.
50.The Lutherans have given expression to the reality of the Eucharistic presence by speaking of presence of Christ’s body and blood in, with and under bread and wine�but not of transsubstantiation. Here they see real analogy to the Lord’s incarnation: as God and man become one in Jesus Christ, Christ’s body and blood, on the one hand, and the bread and wine, on the other, give rise to a sacramental unity. Catholics, in turn, find that this does not do sufficient justice to this very unity and to the force of Christ’s word “This is my body”.
51.The ecumenical discussion has shown that these two positions must no longer be regarded as opposed in a way that leads to separation. The Lutheran tradition agrees with the Catholic tradition that the consecrated elements do not simply remain bread and wine but by the power of the creative Word are bestowed as the body and blood of Christ. In this sense it also could occasionally speak, as does the Greek tradition of a “change”.36 The concept of transsubstantiation for its part is intended as a confession and preservation of the mystery character of the Eucharistic presence; it is not intended as an explanation of how this change occurs37 (see the appendices on “Real Presence” and “Christ’s Presence in the Eucharist”).
Jon
 
Jon,

In the Lutheran view, what is required for the Eucharist to be confected? Do you need an ordained priest, and how is Lutheran ordination related to apostolic succession (or is that irrelevant to y’all)?

Oh, and if the NC in your name stands for the state, it’s nice to see a fellow Tarheel here 🙂

Thanks,
AC
 
=AlwaysCurious;8200333]Jon,
In the Lutheran view, what is required for the Eucharist to be confected? Do you need an ordained priest, and how is Lutheran ordination related to apostolic succession (or is that irrelevant to y’all)?
The confessions speak to both issues, AC.
From the Augsburg Confession:
Article XIV: Of Ecclesiastical Order.
Of Ecclesiastical Order they teach that no one should publicly teach in the Church or administer the Sacraments unless he be regularly called.


and, regarding A.S.:
bookofconcord.org/defense_13_ecclesiasticalorder.php#article14

The desire to maintain AS is there, but we do not see it as a requitement for a valid priesthood or sacraments, and instead rely on the historic practice of presbyter ordination. Some Lutherans in Scandinavia maintained succession (though not recognized by Rome) from Reformation times, and some Lutherans, through Anglican/Episcopal lines, have returned to it in recent times.
Oh, and if the NC in your name stands for the state, it’s nice to see a fellow Tarheel here 🙂
Yes, west of Asheville - in the mountains where it is (relatively) cooler. 😉

A poster sometime back asked if NC meant non-Catholic. 😛 That reference didn’t cross my mind when I picked the handle. :o 😃

Jon
 
Consubstantiation was created by the Catholic Church.

The Catholic Church believes in both consubstantiation and transubstantiation as was just explained here.

Consubstantiation will be learned by the faithful in English speaking countries come this Advent in the Nicene Creed…it means that Jesus Christ is of the same substance as the Father to answer the heresy and subsequent confusion brought on by Arius, that Jesus Christ had a beginning and an end.

Consubstantiation in essence means that Jesus Christ is God, and is of the same substance of God, “I Am Who Am”.
 
Consubstantiation was created by the Catholic Church.

The Catholic Church believes in both consubstantiation and transubstantiation as was just explained here.

Consubstantiation will be learned by the faithful in English speaking countries come this Advent in the Nicene Creed…it means that Jesus Christ is of the same substance as the Father to answer the heresy and subsequent confusion brought on by Arius, that Jesus Christ had a beginning and an end.

Consubstantiation in essence means that Jesus Christ is God, and is of the same substance of God, “I Am Who Am”.
I think you are confusing two concepts here.

GKC
 
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