Contemplating Orthodoxy

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However we do not believe Catholics have the fullness of faith, and therefore cannot be said to be Orthodox. If you were, we would already have union.
And what if RC is actually ‘orthodox’ and has fullness of faith as Catholics do believe

why then in this case isnt there union?
 
We believe it is attached to the Faith, which is why we have doubts about anyone else.
So when a Catholic priest administers the sacraments, he has a different understanding of those sacraments than the orthodox?
I don’t see how that follows. The Catholic Church says the Anglican Church has no sacraments, and yet union is happening there.
These disaffected Anglicans approached the catholic church for union, and not the other way. The fact that the church has allowed these groups to enter en mass and to retain their liturgy and is acknowledging the ‘catholicity’ of their faith. There are many flavours of Anglicans. The church doesn’t rule out valid sacraments in some cases. The EO do not have an official teaching on the validity of Catholic sacraments, only opinions which range from reasonable to stupid.
Pork Roll’s contention was that negotiation is impossible unless we start out fully recognizing Rome as orthodox.
I never said that. I said that for union the EO must recognize in Rome what Rome recognizes in the EO: namely, valid sacraments as a sister church.

I believe that both sides can agree to a structure that doesn’t compromise the faith. But it will take both sides to be open to losing (and gaining) something in the union. The idea of a 1st millennium papacy is a good example. The Catholic church will never accept that the see of Rome has no universal authority. The Catholic church could change how that universal authority is understood or applied.
 
If I for some reason do not believe everything Holy Orthodoxy teaches, or I am not spiritually prepared I am not entitled to communion. This goes for any Orthodox anywhere.
I don’t expect communion at present between the churches, but only respect and humility between them.
What does unity mean to you?
The same faith, like it means to you. But we both have the same mother, same liturgies, same understanding of the sacraments and the same apostolic succession. Why wouldn’t we both have valid sacraments?
 
The Catholic church will never accept that the see of Rome has no universal authority. The Catholic church could change how that universal authority is understood or applied.
Actually, Orthodox would see that very claim as heresy (probably for the same reason you assert the western church would never give it up, which is that it is taught as a dogma).

Since this dogma was unknown in the early church it cannot be true.

Now, it is very possible that a number of synods could join together for some common purpose, and it is possible that a synod could grant it’s Metropolitan some extraordinary powers temporarily. This is what I believe the western churches have done. They made a Papacy for themselves because they thought they needed one. They thought that they needed a super-strong Metropolitan/Patriarch to counter-balance the powers of the kings and nobility who were riding the church like a horse for generations.

But this is a discipline, not a dogma, and changeable. Teaching a discipline as if it were a dogma is wrong.

Now if the western synod wants a Pope-like figure to dominate or even control church business, and if it wants a large administrative staff in Rome as some sort of parallel hierarchy, well then I say let them have it. 🙂 It just doesn’t belong anywhere but inside the western churches who volunteered for it.
 
So when a Catholic priest administers the sacraments, he has a different understanding of those sacraments than the orthodox?
Absolutely. There is certainly a difference in what a sacrament is, let alone what the agreed upon sacraments are.

But that has nothing to do with it. We could have the exact same understanding of the sacraments and still be of different faiths. The Old Catholics illustrate this point quite clearly, as they do share the understanding of the sacraments.
These disaffected Anglicans approached the catholic church for union, and not the other way. The fact that the church has allowed these groups to enter en mass and to retain their liturgy and is acknowledging the ‘catholicity’ of their faith. There are many flavours of Anglicans. The church doesn’t rule out valid sacraments in some cases. The EO do not have an official teaching on the validity of Catholic sacraments, only opinions which range from reasonable to stupid.
The Catholic Church is the one who has come to us seeking to discuss union.

Please provide sources that the Catholic Church recognizes the “catholicity” of Anglicans, because that seems counter to the Papal Bull, still in force, that declares they don’t have valid clergy.

And by “reasonable to stupid” you mean “agreeing with you, to disagreeing with you.”
If you are going to accuse us of being “anti-Catholic”, don’t turn around and be anti-Orthodox.
I never said that. I said that for union the EO must recognize in Rome what Rome recognizes in the EO: namely, valid sacraments as a sister church.
So you’re saying you think it is more important that the Orthodox Church agree that you’re sacraments are valid, then that we think you’re right on everything else? In otherwords, if we thought you wrong on the nature of Christ, you’d still think it more important that we believe you have valid sacraments?

I think you need to get your priorities straight. The faith is the most important thing. Nothing comes before that. The sacraments exist to help us, and strengthen us in the faith. Without the faith they are nothing. The Eucharist, assuming complete validity, will do no good to an Atheist, or a Buddhist, or a Shintoist.
I believe that both sides can agree to a structure that doesn’t compromise the faith. But it will take both sides to be open to losing (and gaining) something in the union. The idea of a 1st millennium papacy is a good example. The Catholic church will never accept that the see of Rome has no universal authority. The Catholic church could change how that universal authority is understood or applied.
If Rome is only willing to grant word play, then she will have to make due with the Eastern Catholic Churches. Accepting grandeous claims that we did not believe is how we got into this mess in the first place.
 
…The same faith, like it means to you. But we both have the same mother, same liturgies, same understanding of the sacraments and the same apostolic succession.
I am not convinced about the Apostolic succession, I know my church has it, but otherwise I can’t say.
Why wouldn’t we both have valid sacraments?
The Holy Spirit goes where it wills. It could be that the Anglicans and Lutherans have always valid sacraments, maybe even the Presbyterians. :eek: On Judgment Day we could all be very surprised … 😉

We can’t tell God where he can and cannot go.

So I am personally not concerned that your church has valid sacraments or not, and I don’t on that account fear for your salvation (or that of any of the many Roman Catholics I know so well). I know that there is a lot of good in the Roman Catholic churches and clergy and people and I respect that.

But you have to understand that this issue from an Orthodox perspective is not really about whether you have ‘valid sacraments’, that is putting the cart before the horse. This fixation on validity is not that important unless we believe the same things (we don’t), so don’t worry about whether you think Orthodox ‘have it’ or not, we certainly won’t lose sleep over what you think about our Holy Mysteries. 🙂

The reason we cannot share communion is that you do not believe what Orthodox Catholics are supposed to believe and therefore you are outside of the church.

Forget about the ‘validity’ of the sacraments, that is secondary. If we shared the common received faith then we could figure out who has valid bishops and valid sacraments and the Holy Spirit will surely make up for what may be lacking.
 
Since this dogma was unknown in the early church it cannot be true.
Look we can argue about this forever and never come to an agreement. I believe the evidence is there, you don’t. If I didn’t, I wouldn’t be Catholic.
It could be that the Anglicans and Lutherans have always valid sacraments,
They do: marriage and baptism. As for the Eucharist and confession, they can’t, because they do not believe in what our church’s believe. God doesn’t force sacraments to work when you don’t want them too.
I think you need to get your priorities straight. The faith is the most important thing. Nothing comes before that. The sacraments exist to help us, and strengthen us in the faith. Without the faith they are nothing. The Eucharist, assuming complete validity, will do no good to an Atheist, or a Buddhist, or a Shintoist.
I agree but we both have the same faith concerning the Eucharist and other sacraments.
The reason we cannot share communion is that you do not believe what Orthodox Catholics are supposed to believe and therefore you are outside of the church.
Who are you to say, the Pope? You are certainly in the Church, maybe in a slightly deficient state. I guess we will disagree on this one.

The catholic church has worked for unity among Christians with all the communities. It doesn’t mean that they are looking to enter into those churches but more that we can work out a path to union without compromise.

The fact that you think we are so different tells me you must be a protestant convert.
 
Dear brother Byz Guy,
Hardly. Of course these facts disagree with your interpretation that popes only work collegially at all times.
You are here referring to my statement that the inclusion of filioque in the Oriental Creeds was a collegial decision. To understand the matter, you need to understand something about the Oriental Orthodox representation at Florence. The Syriac and Armenian delegates possessed the authority to make agreements. The decision to include the filioque in their Creed was with the express agreement of the representatives. Based on the Armenian and Syriac examples alone, it is certainly possible for you to argue that there was no true collegial action, but that they were bullied into acceptance. But we have more evidence that the prescriptions of Florence was truly collegial in its scope and intent. In distinction from the Armenians and Syriacs, the Coptic delegation did not have executive authority; the Bulla for the Copts explicitly states that its Decrees had yet to obtain the necessary approval of the Coptic Synod. If, as you claim, Florence was a one-man show (as Absolutist Petrine advocates claim), then how do you reconcile that view with the explicit admission that the Bulla for the Copts required the approval of the Coptic Synod?
If you re-read the encyclical Allatae Sunt, it’s clear that your interpretation can not be supported:
Here is the paragraph in full from which you quoted (with the missing portion highlighted):
31. The obvious conclusion from the foregoing remarks is that in this matter the Apostolic See has sometimes agreed in certain circumstances and in consideration of the character of individual people to make specific concessions which it has refused to others in different circumstances among different peoples. So to complete the task which We have begun, We have only to show that this Apostolic See has kindly allowed an Oriental or Greek people to use a Latin ceremony to which they were devoted, particularly if they adopted this ceremony in ancient times and if the bishops did not oppose it at any time, but approved it either expressly or implicitly.
The highlighted portion that you did not take into consideration pretty much mitigates or cancels your suggestion. One can see that the “concession” is premised not on a papally imposed initiative, but on something that is priorly understood to have been wanted by the Eastern or Oriental Church. That is not a uniltateral or papally initiated imposition.
Making concessions and refusing to make concessions is not the language of conciliarity.
Actually, “to concede” means to “give in,” not “to give permission.” Giving in (i.e., to a request of your brother bishops) is indeed the language of conciliarity. IIRC, English is not your first language, so perhaps you misunderstood what “concession” means?
The Encyclical says:
On this point, there is yet another very important mitigating factor that it seems you did not take into consideration, which involves the different version of events given by Pius IX and Benedict XIV on the events of the Synod of Zamoscia.
Where did you read that in Allatae Sunt, that the Pope was only the confirmer? I’ve checked every reference to that Synod in Allatae Sunt and there is no where where Pope Benedict says:
The Pope was not involved in the deliberations of the Synod of Zamoscia except as confirmer.
**Whenever a dispute arises about the practice of the Orientals or the Italo-Greeks, the Apostolic See makes every effort to ensure that they correct what clearly needs correction, but states at once that it desires the Oriental rite to remain untouched and unshaken in all other respects. It also proclaims that laws affecting Italo-Greeks who live among us and are subject to the jurisdiction of Latin bishops should be understood to affect only these and should not in any way be extended to the Oriental Greeks who live far from us and are subject to their own Greek Catholic bishops.
  1. This is learned from the confirmation of the provincial synod of the Ruthenians which met at Zamoscia in 1720. At that time Benedict XIII appointed Us to examine this matter as secretary of the Congregation of the Council. He thought the suggestions of the fathers of this synod should be approved, although they restrained or removed by their decrees some Greek rites which were in practice. He confirmed the synod in his apostolic brief in 1724, but added the following statement: "However Our confirmation of this synod should not be thought to derogate in the least from the constitutions of the popes who preceded Us or from the decrees of the General Councils on the subject of Greek Rites. Notwithstanding this confirmation, these rites should always remain strong." **
What you fail to consider about Allatae Sunt is that it was specifically written in response to a question on Orientals attending Mass AT LATIN CHURCHES (read the intro). As I affirmed before, an idea which you dismissed without justification, the concession regarding filioque in Allatae Sunt is referring to Easterns/ Orientals UNDER LATIN BISHOPS. It was not a prescription to impose filioque on Easterns under their own rightful EASTERN bishops.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
Who are you to say, the Pope? …

The fact that you think we are so different tells me you must be a protestant convert.
Wow.
That’s an interesting comment, it tells me more about you than it tells you about me.
 
I would say that since brother Nine_Two’s statement in post #106 in this thread so far, I am more in agreement with the comments of our EO brethren.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
We can reason as follows:
  1. On the one hand the Orthodox refuse to accept the pope’s judgment that Catholic sacraments *are *valid.
  2. On the other hand, Anglicans refuse to accept the pope’s judgment that Anglican sacraments aren’t valid.
  3. Now, if (1) is stupid, it seems safe to say, conversely, that (2) is stupid as well.
  4. Since Anglicanism is stupid, Catholics are *not *being obstructionist at all. The stupidity of Anglicanism in not accepting that their sacraments are invalid is the real reason they can’t achieve union with Rome.
What, no takers on that? 😃 But all joking aside, I think Pork Roll brought up a point that is really crucial.

Namely, is the problem that Orthodox ideas are wrong, or is the problem that Orthodox ideas are stupid? (Before anyone starts complaining, please notice that I said the ideas, not the people.) If it is the latter (and I’m not necessarily saying that it is, but *if *it is), then surely that would justify some of the unorthodox (no pun intended) methods that Catholics use to dialogue with Orthodox, e.g. propagandizing.
 
What, no takers on that? 😃 But all joking aside, I think Pork Roll brought up a point that is really crucial.

Namely, is the problem that Orthodox ideas are wrong, or is the problem that Orthodox ideas are stupid?
Orthodox ideas are not wrong, but are valid and holy. It is Orthodox anti-Catholic polemics that are “stupid” (to use your term).
If it is the latter (and I’m not necessarily saying that it is, but *if *it is), then surely that would justify some of the unorthodox (no pun intended) methods that Catholics use to dialogue with Orthodox, e.g. propagandizing.
Not sure what “propagandizing” means. Do you mean prozelytizing? Prozelytizing is forbidden by the Catholic Magisterium towards our Orthodox brethren.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
Prozelytizing is forbidden by the Catholic Magisterium towards our Orthodox brethren.
Not to get off on a tangent, but can you give a quote or link? I’d like to see the precise wording of that forbiddence (forbiddage?).
 
I would say that since brother Nine_Two’s statement in post #106 in this thread so far, I am more in agreement with the comments of our EO brethren.

Blessings,
Marduk
I didn’t quite catch that. What comments are you referring to?
 
Wow.
That’s an interesting comment, it tells me more about you than it tells you about me.
I wouldn’t take it that far at all but I would like to thank you and Nine Two for taking the time to present the Orthodox position on how they view the Catholic Church.

Of course, I don’t agree with everything you guys said. But I did on one thing although I forget who of you actually said it. I agree that only one of our Churches has the Fullness of the Faith but who that is something we will have to disagree upon. Although I imagine if union ever takes place, one of us will have to admit we were wrong on this front.

Still I consider both of you my brethren and wish you both the best of luck on your journeys with our Lord.

God bless.
 
Brother Marduk,
What you fail to consider about Allatae Sunt is that it was specifically written in response to a question on Orientals attending Mass AT LATIN CHURCHES (read the intro). As I affirmed before, an idea which you dismissed without justification, the concession regarding filioque in Allatae Sunt is referring to Easterns/ Orientals UNDER LATIN BISHOPS. It was not a prescription to impose filioque on Easterns under their own rightful EASTERN bishops.
Thanks for the reply. I have only a moment now and will post a short answer for now and will come back to this in a few days.

Allatae Sunt was NOT only written re: Orientals attending Mass at Latin Churches. Yes, that’s mentioned. But, it covers much more ground. You’re trying to mitigate what it says by restricting it’s application.
It was not a prescription to impose filioque on Easterns under their own rightful EASTERN bishops.
You’re not reading the document. Florence was not the only occasion being discussed.

papalencyclicals.net/Ben14/b14allat.htm
On the assumption that the first two answers are accepted, the third and final question is whether Orientals and Greeks can be allowed to say the Creed in the way they used to before the Schism, that is to say, without the phrase “and from the Son.” On this final point, the practice of the Apostolic See has varied. Sometimes it allowed the Orientals and Greeks to say the Creed without this addition. This allowance was made when it was certain that they accepted the first two points, and it realized that insistence on the addition would block the way to union. At other times this See has insisted on Greeks and Orientals using the addition. It has done this when it had grounds to suspect that they were unwilling to include the addition in the Creed because they shared the false view that the Holy Spirit does not proceed from the Father and the Son or that the Church had no power to add the phrase “and from the Son.” …
Pope Eugenius IV at the Council of Florence allowed the Orientals to say the Creed without the addition. But when he later received the Armenians into union he obliged them to include it (Harduin, vol. 9, p. 435B) perhaps because he had learned that the Armenians were less averse to the addition then were the Greeks.
Popes have at times required the recitation of the Filioque of the Eastern Churches. This was not just a situation of Greeks at Mass in Latin Churches.

Similarly with Zamosc. These sort of Synods were often orchestrated by the Eastern Congregation. As Pius IX said:

ewtn.com/library/encyc/p9omnems.htm
  1. Liturgical innovations of this nature proposed for the purpose of purifying the Oriental rites and restoring them to their pristine integrity are a pretext and therefore invalid. Indeed the liturgy of the Ruthenians can be no other than that which was either instituted by the holy fathers of the Church or ratified by the canons of synods or introduced by legitimate use, always with the express or tacit approval of the Apostolic See
 
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