Anthony of Padua has a rather interesting history. Franciscan historians are not sure whether Anthony ever saw the infant Jesus or not. What history does tell us is that he had the genius of a giant and the simplicity of a child.
Unfortunately, there is little known about the early life of Fernando Bolhom. We know that he was born in Lisbon. At that time Lisbon was still part of Spain. Anthony would be considered a Spaniard, though the Portuguese patriots would holler if we say this too loudly.
He entered the Augustinians. For a few years, he was attached to a house in Lisbon; but this did not work for Fernando, because he could not find the quiet and solitude that he needed to study and pray. The Augustinians reassigned him to a monastery outside of the city, where he remained for nine years studying Sacred Scripture. He became so proficient at Scripture that it was said that if the bible were ever lost, he could reconstruct it from memory. Not only did he memorize it, but he was adept at the technical aspects of Scripture. Much of what we know about how Scripture was written and why we owe to him. He also mastered the ancient languages: Hebrew and Greek, which allowed him to read the Scripture in their original languages and interpret them correctly. Needless to say that he had a passion for Scripture.
Here is where his childhood simplicity surfaces. While he was an Augustinian, he witnessed the funeral procession of the first Franciscan martyrs. The young Augustinian monk was so impressed that he approached the superior of the local Franciscan house and said, “I will join your order if you allow me to go to the missions.”
This is very interesting. Franciscans did not make it a policy to negotiate assignments. Poverty and obedience were clear. You owned nothing, not place, not object nor your own will. Therefore, you obeyed and you went where you were sent. Fernando knew this. So, he proceeds to negotiate, before he becomes a friar. The superior agreed.
Fernando asked for the necessary dispensation transfer from one order to another. No one really knows when Fernando was ordained. Some believe that he came to the Franciscans already ordained, but the history seems to suggest that this is not the case, that he was ordained about six-years before he died. This seems more likely, since no one knew that he could preach or that he was a scholar. It would suggest that he never celebrated mass until much later in his religious life.
We do know that he joined the Franciscans. On the day of his profession of vow he was asked to pick a new name. He picked the name of the patron of hat house, Antony the great desert father. Then he set off for the missions. He became very ill and never got there. He had to return to Italy. He returned in time for the Chapter of Mats, which was a convocation of the entire order. At that time there were only about 5,000 Franciscans. Today there are about 1.7 million, men and women Franciscans.
He dearly loved the Franciscan way of life and wanted very much to meet Brother Francis. They had never met. When some Italian friars invited him to travel with them to Assisi, he was like a kid on his way to the mall to see Santa. He was finally going to meet his hero, Holy Father Francis.
Francis, on the other hand, was not too keen on meeting Brother Anthony. He had a strong aversion for the middle class and Anthony was from the middle class. The middle class stood for everything contrary to the Gospel: ambition to become rich, aloofness toward the poor and beggars, suspicious of panhandlers, lukewarm in their faith, more faithful to the state than to the Church, easily swayed by politics that were in its best interest and not in the interest of the Church and the poor, and always aspiring to move upward rather than downward. Some things have not changed much in 800 years.
A friar never asks for favors from those who are better than him. Therefore, it was inappropriate for Anthony to ask to be introduced to the Holy Father. He had to wait until someone introduced him to Francis or Francis approached him. The story goes that some friars did ask Francis to meet the young brother from Portugal, but Francis, being very sharp decided that it was not in the best interest of Brother Anthony. Brother Anthony needed to be brought down a few pegs. He appeared to ignore him. In fact, he was observing him the whole time. When the chapter ended, everyone had an assignment, except Anthony. He had no place to go and he had been snubbed by Brother Francis. He was heartbroken.
However, he knew that he was a nobody. He had no right to claim respect and no right to claim to be presented to the Holy Father of the order. He also knew that he had no right to be noticed and that it was understandable that he would be passed up when assignments were given. You have to understand that Franciscans deliberately choose to live the life of a bum. We do not claim to be sophisticated. We don’t have monasteries or priories. We move from place to place. Except that the brothers usually received an assignment. Here was poor Anthony sitting on a log wondering where to go, now that the Minister General, Brother Francis, has not seen fit to give him an assignment or even a place to live.
A few brothers were headed south, took pity on him and invited him to go along. Some believe that Francis may have set up this whole scenario. We will never know. As we can see, this was a man of great simplicity, even though he was a genius. We’ll see more of this genius and charity if this thread progresses. But more importantly, he was as gentle and as simple as the Child Jesus.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF