Converting and marriage

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Thanks for all the responses guys have started my instruction yesterday my marriage is classed as valid and sacramental despite being civil ceremony because we were both baptised in the Christian church at the time and therefore despite my husbands humanist faith there is no issues so I can go ahead. Ill post so you can follow my journey.
 
I’m no canon lawyer, but I know a civil wedding is not considered a Sacramental marriage in the eyes of the Church.
I believe that is incorrect. They are both baptized (no comment that he is baptized Catholic) and she wants to convert )(so is not Catholic). Two non-Catholic baptized persons can have a sacramental marriage with a civil ceremony as the Church does not require non–Catholics to follow Church form.
I would talk with a priest about how to proceed, but I believe you will have to get properly married in a Church,
No, they are already sacramentally married
and with that you may need a dispensation from the bishop since you are marrying a non-Catholic.
No, they are already sacramentally married.
Not only that, but your spouse would have to agree to raise any children you have Catholic.
I don’t believe the non-Catholic spouse any longer has to make the promise; she would have to promise to at least ry to raise them Catholic. However, they are already married, so the promise befpore marriage is irrelevant.
Until you are married sacramentally, you and your spouse would have to remain celibate since you are not considered married in the eyes of the Church.
No, they are already married in the eyes of the Church. Just as a Methodist couple, or a Baptist and an Evangelical are married in the eyes of the Church.
This is a very difficult situation, and I hope that you can find a good priest to walk you through the steps you need to come into the Church. I will keep you in my prayers. :crossrc:
Actually, it is not all that difficult.
 
My understanding is, if neither of you were baptised or confirmed Catholic, you should have a valid marriage.
No - sacramental.
Civil services are I think valid so long as both of you were free to marry and neither party was considered Catholic at the time of marriage. Now there may be issues if either of you were divorced beforehand.
Valid and sacramental; the church does not require form for non-Catholics.
If there is any doubt, there is also a radical sanation. This will not cover previous divorces or other impediments, but it will bring a marriage into the church if there was any doubt about the form. This is a longer process than convalidation but does not require the other party to come in.
Both radical sanation and convalidation are irrelevant in these circumstances.
 
I’m not sure how this applies to a marriage of two non-Catholic Christians. Typically the issue with civil marriages is that Catholics are bound to marry in the Catholic form, unless granted a dispensation. My impression is that generally marriages of non-Catholics are considered valid so long as there are witnesses (which a civil marriage would have).

Edit: Actually, come to think of it, I’d be sort of surprised if the marriage was invalid, absent some other impediment. Non-Catholic Christians are considered to have valid sacramental marriages, despite the Church not recognizing the authority of Protestant ministers. So long as both parties were free to marry (i.e. not divorced) and neither had been Catholic at any time prior to the marriage, it should be valid.
The Church recognizes the authority of the Protestant ministers - which comes from the State. The sacrament of marriage (in the Roman rite) is administered by the parties to each other; the priest is the official witness for the Church (and for the State).

To the contrary, at least in some Eastern rite Churches; theologically they hold that the priest marries them.
 
My understand has always been that if two baptized Christians married (say, in a Protestant ceremony), then their marriage was considered valid. I always thought civil ceremonies, or even Protestant ceremonies where a baptized Catholic is married, were considered invalid. I could be wrong, though. I need to study up on the Code of Canon Law.
A marriage between a Catholic and anyone else (Catholic, Protestant, or non-Christian) is invalid unless there is a dispensation to form.
 
Your marriage IS considered valid by the Church and will not prevent you from entering the Church. However, I strongly suggest you see a priest at your earliest convenience to find out about convalidation if your husband refuses.

God bless you on this wonderful journey.
Barring an impediment (aka a previous spouse still alive), convalidation is irrelevant. That only applies to Catholics who marry outside the Church. Neither is noted as Catholic.
 
No - sacramental. Valid and sacramental; the church does not require form for non-Catholics.

Both radical sanation and convalidation are irrelevant in these circumstances.
Was there really any point to this comment other than to nitpick at language?
 
Was there really any point to this comment other than to nitpick at language?
Validity and sacramentality are two different issues. A marriage can be valid and not sacramental.

There are many viewers of these threads; and not all understand the terms. If one is going to speak about such an issue, then it is important to speak accurately; we all have a tendency at times to take shortcuts in our explanations, but shortcuts lead to inaccuracies.

I am not trying to pick on you, nor do I consider using terms correctly to be nit picking. To say someone has a valid marriage is not the same thing as saying they have a sacramental marriage. I am certainly not trying to offend; is someone does not understand what the terms mean, I am trying to clarify; if they understand but are using them incorrectly, or using one term for another, I am trying to make sure others are not confused by it.

Sorry, I was Jesuit trained in high school, and that was one of the issues that the priests and scholastics made repeatedly with the remark “Define your terms!” They were tough on us, but what they sought to teach us was clarity of thought. 50 years later the lessons still come up.
 
Validity and sacramentality are two different issues. A marriage can be valid and not sacramental.

There are many viewers of these threads; and not all understand the terms. If one is going to speak about such an issue, then it is important to speak accurately; we all have a tendency at times to take shortcuts in our explanations, but shortcuts lead to inaccuracies.

I am not trying to pick on you, nor do I consider using terms correctly to be nit picking. To say someone has a valid marriage is not the same thing as saying they have a sacramental marriage. I am certainly not trying to offend; is someone does not understand what the terms mean, I am trying to clarify; if they understand but are using them incorrectly, or using one term for another, I am trying to make sure others are not confused by it.

Sorry, I was Jesuit trained in high school, and that was one of the issues that the priests and scholastics made repeatedly with the remark “Define your terms!” They were tough on us, but what they sought to teach us was clarity of thought. 50 years later the lessons still come up.
True, but you’re using terms that aren’t terribly helpful in this discussion.

(1) Validity, not sacramentality, is what is at issue when it comes to converting. If it had been the case that she had been married to a non-baptized person, the lack of a sacramental marriage would not be a barrier to full communion. Bringing in sacramentality here is just liable to conflate two separate issues, especially for people wondering about the effect of their marriage on their conversion.

(2) Convalidation/radical sanation were listed as options if there was found to be a defect in the marriage, provided there was no standing impediment. My impression is that there is also some provision for cases where the church is simply unsure if a valid marriage exists or not and the couple desires to be married. I’ll look into that, though.
 
True, but you’re using terms that aren’t terribly helpful in this discussion.

(1) Validity, not sacramentality, is what is at issue when it comes to converting. If it had been the case that she had been married to a non-baptized person, the lack of a sacramental marriage would not be a barrier to full communion. Bringing in sacramentality here is just liable to conflate two separate issues, especially for people wondering about the effect of their marriage on their conversion.

(2) Convalidation/radical sanation were listed as options if there was found to be a defect in the marriage, provided there was no standing impediment. My impression is that there is also some provision for cases where the church is simply unsure if a valid marriage exists or not and the couple desires to be married. I’ll look into that, though.
The Church presumes marriages to be valid, until proven invalid. The Church is not unsure of the matter, but sometimes the participants are. That is what Tribunals sort out.

I did not bring up the matter of sacramentality; some other poster did (who got it wrong). And the language was flying around, so to speak, because both issues had been put on the table.

I tend to be blunt, and if I offended, I apologize. But using terms correctly helps all to understand (and should be particularly important to someone who is hoping to convert) what the Church may or may not require. People come into the Church often with trepidation because of what they have heard, and this thread is a good example of people of very good will saying the Church holds thus and so, when actually it holds something else. The OP should be given correct information.

I understand that marriage is an area where people may not understand all of the aspects. The OP set out some information; none of the information called for an explanation of either convalidation (which applies to a Catholic marrying outside the Church without a dispensation) or radical sanation (likewise, one of the parties now wanting to participate) as there was no information that either party was baptized Catholic. Why drag in information that has nothing to do with the circumstances? It simply confuses the hearer more in an area that can be very confusing to a Catholic, let alone a non-Catholic.

It helps particularly with those seeking to enter the Church, to answer the question they ask and not answer questions they don’t ask. There are extremely good reasons we have the rules we have, but for someone trying to start the process, being faced with all sorts of information that is not necessarily appropriate can throw them completely off track.

If there are further complication with her marriage (and from what she posted, none are given), those need to be answered during the RCIA process, not in this forum.

She said that they were both baptized. She did not say that he had been baptized Catholic, and while that is always possible, it would seem to me likely she would have said it.

Therefore the presumption should be they were both baptized other than Catholic.

Therefore she has a valid marriage presumptively by The Church, unless and until other facts are given; but she did not ask any question that would lead that direction nor give any information that would so lead.

And if it was a valid marriage between to non-Catholic baptized individuals, it was sacramental. Other posts notwithstanding.

We all want to help, and I presume no ill will in any way, shape or form. But there is a time and a place for certain questions to come up, and I submit that in this forum, unless the OP raises the question either directly or by way of facts given, that we not be wandering down paths that can all too easily work to stop someone from starting the process of joining the Church.
 
To the contrary, at least in some Eastern rite Churches; theologically they hold that the priest marries them.
Hmm… in Eastern Rite Catholic Churches, there must be a priest to bless the marriage (i.e., deacons cannot witness the marriage), but I thought that the theology remained the same – spouses marry, the Church witnesses…?
 
Hmm… in Eastern Rite Catholic Churches, there must be a priest to bless the marriage (i.e., deacons cannot witness the marriage), but I thought that the theology remained the same – spouses marry, the Church witnesses…?
It is one of many things that are not defined, although we are taught as if they are. The Church appears to have enough confidence in the matter that it is not an issue.
 
Hmm… in Eastern Rite Catholic Churches, there must be a priest to bless the marriage (i.e., deacons cannot witness the marriage), but I thought that the theology remained the same – spouses marry, the Church witnesses…?
At least in the Catholic eastern churches (sui iuris) the eastern canons show that there are three minimal requirements for matrimony between man and woman with no impediments:
  • matrimonial consent (convenant)
  • celebration with two witnesses
  • church approval (which may be by law itself CCEO 832.1)
So in the extreme case (no priest and a period of a month) the Church gives approval:

CCEO Canon 8321. If one cannot have present or have access to a priest who is competent according to the norm of law without grave inconvenience, those intending to celebrate a true marriage can validly and licitly celebrate it before witnesses alone:INDENT in danger of death;
(2) outside the danger of death, as long as it is prudently foreseen that such circumstances will continue for a month.
2. In either case, if another priest, even a non-Catholic one, is able to be present, inasmuch as it is possible he is to be called so that he can bless the marriage, without prejudice for the validity of a marriage in the presence only of the witnesses.
  1. If a marriage was celebrated in the presence only of witnesses, the spouses shall not neglect to receive the blessing of the marriage from a priest as soon as possible.
CCEO Canon 776
  1. The matrimonial covenant, established by the Creator and ordered by His laws, by which a man and woman by an irrevocable personal consent establish between themselves a partnership of the whole of life, is by its nature ordered toward the good of the spouses and the generation and education of the offspring.
CCEO Canon 817
  1. Matrimonial consent is an act of the will by which a man and woman, through an irrevocable covenant, mutually give and accept each other in order to establish marriage.
  2. No human power can replace this matrimonial consent.
    [/INDENT]
 
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