I took Diane’s advice and searched google for “posture during consecration.”
http://www.op.org/DomCentral/library/posture.htm
When the new Order of Mass was promulgated in 1969, the General Instruction of the Roman Missa
l that accompanied it treated the posture of the congregation from the eucharistic prayer until the end of the mass as follows:
Unless other provision is made, at every Mass the people should stand . . . from the prayer over the gifts until the end of the Mass, except at the places indicated later in this paragraph . . . They should sit, . . . if this seems helpful, during the period of silence after communion. They should kneel at the consecration unless prevented by the lack of space, the number of people present, or some other good reason.
Further precision was provided by the journal
Notitiae. The phrase “kneel at the consecration,” was interpreted as follows:
They also stand throughout the eucharistic prayer, except the consecration. The practice is for the faithful to remain kneeling
from the epiclesis before the consecration until the memorial acclamation after it (emphasis added).
Thus, in the rubrics of the
editio typica of the Roman missal the general posture throughout the major portion of the liturgy of the eucharist, including the eucharistic prayer, was standing. Three exceptions were made: the assembly was to sit during the preparation of the gifts, kneel from the first epiclesis through the anamnesis of the eucharistic prayer, and if opportune, sit after the entire congregation had received communion.
In their November, 1969 meeting the American bishops voted on the provisions of GIRM. They made one change in terms of posture during the eucharistic prayer:
. . . no. 21 of the
General Instruction should be adapted so that the people kneel beginning after the singing or recitation [sic] of the Sanctus until the Amen of the eucharistic prayer, that is before the Lord’s Prayer.
Since 1969 then the rubric on kneeling during the eucharistic prayer has differed from the Roman rubric. Parochial assemblies in the United States continued in effect to do what they had been doing. These same assemblies ignored (and continue to ignore) the rubric on standing during the communion rite: most congregations kneel following the Lamb of God and continue to kneel while communion is being distributed. As with standing/kneeling during the eucharistic prayer standing/kneeling during communion speaks rather clearly of a eucharistic piety more devotional than liturgical.
The American bishops were asked to re-confirm the 1969 kneeling rubric in 1995. In the “Adaptations” a slight variation on the 1969 rubric was proposed. It reads:
Number 21 of
the General Instruction of the Roman Missal should be adapted so that the people should kneel beginning after the singing or recitation [sic] of the Sanctus until after the Amen of the eucharistic prayer “unless prevented by lack of space, the number of people present, or for some other good reason (GIRM, no. 21).” In these cases, the people should remain standing and bow as a sign of reverence when the priest genuflects after the words of institution for the consecration of the bread and for the consecration of the wine.
But this slight change was withdrawn.
Why did the American bishops change the Roman rubric in the first place.
There is a lot of theology about
devotional vs. liturgical that is limited to typing here, due to space and forum rules. If anyone is interested, the article gives the background so we can educate ourselves regarding the differences with worship in our American culture. But folks, we are the
exception, not the rule, as I now understand it.
In the next post is an excerpt from the second interesting article from google.
Carole