Could the Universe have Created Itself?

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A Big Bang theory does make sense in one regard, a Huge explosion that scatters matter everywhere ,the gravity takes hold, huge magnetic field create spinning galaxies,
Etc,etc, otherwise how could you create a universe ? Click your fingers and bingo… A ready made universe, how could that happen without a plan as to how it looks or works ?
or did God have a bunch or rocks and say,I’ll have this one here and that one there,
If my idea makes no sense, then I’d like to say it’s every bit as good as the Gobbledygook that’s been explained so far,
First of all, whatever the case, it has little or nothing to do with magnetism. As Fr. William A. Wallace has pointed out in From a Realist Point of View,1979 edition, magnetism acts within relative short distances and it can be successfully shielded. On the other hand, no one has ever succeeded in shielding gravity. Then again, Fr. James A. Weisheipl has pointed out in Nature and Motion in the Middle Ages that it is not beyond reason that " attraction " between bodies with mass could well be the natural action of bodies of mass to seek their natural place in the universe, a theory harkening back to Aristotle and St. Thomas.

Secondly, the Church felt that the " proofs " for a unique beginning of the universe were shaky enough that this fact had to be Defined Dogma. Also, Fr. Lamaitre, the discoverer of the " Big Bang " warned PiusXII not to use this as a reason for saying the universe had a unique beginning because science could not see before the " Big Bang, " so it could never be proven absolutely.

Thirdly, the burden of proof is on those who doubt a unique beginning for the universe to demonstrate, in a reasonable way, how the universe could have started itself. So far none here or anywhere have been able to give a reasonable demonstration of how this might be possible.

Fourthly, if someone has presented " Gobbeldygook " here, you should address these points and explain why you think they are wrong.

Linus2nd
 
A Big Bang theory does make sense in one regard, a Huge explosion that scatters matter everywhere ,the gravity takes hold, huge magnetic field create spinning galaxies,
It isn’t quite understood as the “scattering of matter” but rather as the "coming into being of matter, space, time and energy. As expansion or stretching of space-time occurred matter and energy came into existence. Gravity didn’t “take hold,” rather the configuration of all the physical constants including the strength of gravity was set or “tuned” very near the first instant of space-time. There were no “eternal laws” of physics that were applied to the event to determine how it would unfold. The Big Bang itself set the physical constants (what are errantly depicted as “laws”) as it unfolded.

The profound question is how could all that have happened without, as physicist Fred Hoyle observed, “a superintellect” who “monkeyed with physics.”
 
Linus wrote:
From a Thomistic view there are some errors here.
  1. " Form " is neither the visual appearance of a being nor its physical constitution. The form lies beneath and is reaveled by all the physical characteristics and operations of a thing.
    That part was a joke.
  2. Nor is it a substance ( except in the case of separated substances, Angels and God ).
    In material beings it is a are principle of being along with matter. Together they constitute a being as a single unit.
    Huh? You know about your soul through introspection (defined passively here), which is seemingly more ontologically central than physical perception, since introspection is the way you have physical perceptions. Therefore it makes no sense to reduce the object of introspection to something supervenient on the object of physical perception.
  3. Shapes cannot be conscious because " shape " is an accident that exists only as inhering in another. And for that reason they are not substantive. They are one of the predicates which Aristotle called Quality. They express the quality of a real being.
    Exactly my point. Abstracts are not substantive. And forms, while they may not in your terminology be “abstracts”, they are, in the literal sense, “abstract”.
  4. The soul, by its intellectual property, forms concepts, ideas, makes judgments, retains these in memory, all immaterial acts. And this reveals its immaterial nature. Therefore, hylomorphism is perfectly valid.
    My point was that for free will to exist the soul would have to be able to do these things without a physical cause back to which the making of a judgement can be causally traced.
    And this is what the Church teaches when it says that the soul is the " form " of the body.
  5. Therefore, it is the body that is dependent on the soul not the soul which is dependent on the body. The body is dependent on the soul as the source of its life and all its activities. This is easily seen in that when the soul leaves the body all the functions of the body cease.
    I fully agree that the body depends on the soul and not vice versa, but you see, this dependence is causal. hylomorphism claims a metaphysical dependence of the soul on the body, which is clearly ridiculous.
    This is wrong. Daily life is not an " algorithm, " whatever you mean by that.
    Edward Feser explains these things in Aquinas, so does Rizzi in Science before Science
    Yes, it is. I tire of your groundless assumptions every time we argue this point. And if you care to read my post more carefully, it should be perfectly clear what I meant by it.
    You are confusing " perceptions " with reality. What is real is the source of those perceptions.
    Then God is ultimately the source, because He designed the algorithm, and He is perfectly real.
    That is the error of Plato and of all idealists since. If it were true we would never be able to know reality. And, as I said, life and science would be impossible.
    Well guess what, it is true, and we can know reality. This if-then assertion is another one of your outrageous ungrounded assumptions.
    But thankfull, even thouth it is " chick " to claim to be an idealist, people live their lives as if they are realists. People who attempt to live out their idealism are very strange indeed. Edward Fesser has documented the case of an Elimativist duo of two philosophers that is strange beyond belief.
What? It is not “chick” at all to claim to be an idealist! Idealism is the least common metaphysic ever, except for perhaps neutral monism and other obscure stuff like that.
And I do not live like a realist. I live as though my actions will, by the algorithm, factor into the experiences of other souls, which is exactly the case. This makes no implications whatsoever about realism.
 
Hi I am new to this forum: I think that something cannot create itself out of nothing. There are a lot of theories and theories are not proof that somethiing is true. In the end it seems toi me that no one will be able to understnd how God created the universe, besides knowing how the universe was created is all fine and good and nothing wrong in wanting to know, but I think how God did it will always be beyond one’s comprehenion
 
Hi I am new to this forum: I think that something cannot create itself out of nothing. There are a lot of theories and theories are not proof that somethiing is true. In the end it seems toi me that no one will be able to understnd how God created the universe, besides knowing how the universe was created is all fine and good and nothing wrong in wanting to know, but I think how God did it will always be beyond one’s comprehenion
However,
In the ENCYCLICAL LETTER FIDES ET RATIO OF THE SUPREME PONTIFF JOHN PAUL II TO THE BISHOPS OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH Chapter II, section 22, it is written:

*In the first chapter of his Letter to the Romans, Saint Paul helps us to appreciate better the depth of insight of the Wisdom literature’s reflection. Developing a philosophical argument in popular language, the Apostle declares a profound truth: through all that is created the “eyes of the mind” can come to know God. Through the medium of creatures, God stirs in reason an intuition of his “power” and his “divinity” (cf. Rom 1:20). This is to concede to human reason a capacity which seems almost to surpass its natural limitations. Not only is it not restricted to sensory knowledge, from the moment that it can reflect critically upon the data of the senses, but, by discoursing on the data provided by the senses, **reason can reach the cause which lies at the origin of all perceptible reality. *In philosophical terms, we could say that this important Pauline text affirms the human capacity for metaphysical enquiry.

So there is no harm in trying. So welcome to the three ring circus that we call the Philosophy Forum. It is filled with a surfeit of interesting creatures and lots of fun.
No education required; a healthy sense of humor is essential.
Yppop
 
to yppup your post #483, You may be correct, but I think we will come to know God in His fullness when we are in heaven with Him.
 
Linus wrote:
That part was a joke.
Ha, ha.
Huh? You know about your soul through introspection (defined passively here), which is seemingly more ontologically central than physical perception, since introspection is the way you have physical perceptions… .
Of course, the soul is ontologically prior to both sense perceptions and the ideas the intellect forms of them and judges about. There is nothing " passive " about introspection. I prefer not to use the word " introspection " since thinking and judging has nothing to do with introspection. I prefer to use the term thinking to describe the intellects consideration of the phansasims it forms from the unifying/colating sense center of the intellect. And of course all of this is dependent on the data the senses receive from outside the mind. Thinking is absolutely dependent on the data received from the outside from things.
Exactly my point. Abstracts are not substantive. And forms, while they may not in your terminology be “abstracts”, they are, in the literal sense, “abstract”.
Words have multiple meanings. I was not speaking of abstract in the legal sense, I was using the philosophical meaning of to " separate or divide from. " The abstracted data from the data of the senses. This abstracted data is colated into an image or idea representing a universal form of the being outside the mind which has provided the data. The intellect then makes a judgment as to whether this " form " is the identifiable with the particular thing revealed by the senses.
My point was that for free will to exist the soul would have to be able to do these things without a physical cause back to which the making of a judgement can be causally traced.
And I disagree with you, so does Thomas and Aristotle. Idealism is not a viable philosophy, I thought it had died with Kant, but apparantly not.
I fully agree that the body depends on the soul and not vice versa, but you see, this dependence is causal. hylomorphism claims a metaphysical dependence of the soul on the body, which is clearly ridiculous.
The relationship of the soul and the body has two levels to consider. At the metaphysical lever the body is the matter or the passive principle, the soul is the substantial form or the active principle. Together they compose the being we call man, neither causes the other, together they are man’s nature. Together they from a human nature, a man, a human person. This is what we know as an example of hylomorphism.

At the operational lever or the ontological lever, each depends on the other. As a functioning human nature, it is the source of all mans operations, the vegatative, the sentient and the intellectual. The soul however performs some purely intellectual functions independently of the body. You can read ST. Thomas’ commentary on Aristotle’s De Anima here: dhspriory.org/thomas/english/DeAnima.htm
[QOTE]Yes, it is. I tire of your groundless assumptions every time we argue this point. And if you care to read my post more carefully, it should be perfectly clear what I meant by it.
The reason I object to your description of daily life as an " algorithm " is that an algorithm is a mathematical entity and human life is not governed by mathematics. That would imply that mathematics came before human life which is clearly incorrect.

You are confusing " perceptions " with reality. What is real is the source of those perceptions.
Then God is ultimately the source, because He designed the algorithm, and He is perfectly real.
If you are suggesting that he founded the universe on scientific principles, you are probable correct but only in a sense. He certainly did not creat Angels and the human soul according to those principles. Both are beyond any science. Neither can be detected by any of the tools science now has or ever will have because both are spirits which are beyond scientific detection. And each operates according to the nature God gave each.
And all the material beings in the remainder of creation have their own natures created by God which function according to the " laws " he has given each. I suppose it wouldn’t be entirely wrong to refer to these as having a mathematical character at some level but I wouldn’t care to speculate about that and I don’t see how anyone can.
Well guess what, it is true, and we can know reality. This if-then assertion is another one of your outrageous ungrounded assumptions.
I never denied that we can and do know reality. I disagreed with your analysis about how we know it. It is not an " ungrounded " assertion. Just read De Anima or Aquinas by Feser, or Science before Science by Anthony Rizzi, an award winning Physicist/Philosopher.
What? It is not “chick” at all to claim to be an idealist! Idealism is the least common metaphysic ever, except for perhaps neutral monism and other obscure stuff like that.
And I do not live like a realist. I live as though my actions will, by the algorithm, factor into the experiences of other souls, which is exactly the case. This makes no implications whatsoever about realism.
If you go around telling people you live by algorithms, they will avoid you like the plague. Realism is the nature of the universe we live in. So said Aristotle, St. Thomas and many great men and women after them. I realize it isnt " cool " now but that is due to four hundred of positivism, naturalism, idealism, etc. along with the propagandists in the media and the educational systems.

Linus2nd
 
#486 I think that time and space did not exist nor engery or matter before what is called the big bang I am not sure about space-time being a fabrac I think that space and time are seperate just as matter and engery are seperate though I do understand that E=Mc2 which does make sense.
 
#486 I think that time and space did not exist nor engery or matter before what is called the big bang I am not sure about space-time being a fabrac I think that space and time are seperate just as matter and engery are seperate though I do understand that E=Mc2 which does make sense.
If time is the measure of change, how can there be time when neither matter nor energy exists? It is not possible IMHO to imagine time without matter or energy. And what does space mean without reference to something that occupies it? If we say that it is nothing, then it does not exist except in reference to matter or energy. If we say that it is something, then have we created some new kind of creation that is neither matter nor energy? And if we have, what is it? What are its attributes?

I believe that the existence of matter/energy gives life to the concepts of space and time. Without matter/energy, neither exists. How both act, or seem to act, is therefore dependent on the matter/energy that gave birth to them.
 
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Linusthe2nd:
Of course, the soul is ontologically prior to both sense perceptions and the ideas the intellect forms of them and judges about. There is nothing " passive " about introspection. I prefer not to use the word " introspection " since thinking and judging has nothing to do with introspection.
It has everything to do with introspection, which I define here as the passive perception of one’s soul. I don’t care if that’s what it normally means. As long as I say I’m doing it, there’s nothing wrong with redefining a term. Anyway, my point in this paragraph was that since introspection is the way you receive physical perceptions, .
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Linusthe2nd:
Words have multiple meanings. I was not speaking of abstract in the legal sense, I was using the philosophical meaning of to " separate or divide from. " The abstracted data from the data of the senses. This abstracted data is colated into an image or idea representing a universal form of the being outside the mind which has provided the data. The intellect then makes a judgment as to whether this " form " is the identifiable with the particular thing revealed by the senses.
What I meant by abstract is “not substantive”, “lacking causal efficacy”, “existing only insofar as instantiated in a substance”… any of these definitions should do.
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Linusthe2nd:
And I disagree with you, so does Thomas and Aristotle. Idealism is not a viable philosophy, I thought it had died with Kant, but apparantly not.
Just saying you disagree with me does not refute me. The validity of what I said there is almost self-evident, you just need to realize that hylomorphism would in that case lead to a deterministic system, making it vulnerable to the argument from free will, which I’m pretty sure I’ve given against your views on some other thread before.
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Linusthe2nd:
The relationship of the soul and the body has two levels to consider. At the metaphysical lever the body is the matter or the passive principle, the soul is the substantial form or the active principle. Together they compose the being we call man, neither causes the other, together they are man’s nature. Together they from a human nature, a man, a human person. This is what we know as an example of hylomorphism.

At the operational lever or the ontological lever, each depends on the other. As a functioning human nature, it is the source of all mans operations, the vegatative, the sentient and the intellectual. The soul however performs some purely intellectual functions independently of the body. You can read ST. Thomas’ commentary on Aristotle’s De Anima here: dhspriory.org/thomas/english/DeAnima.htm
  • I didn’t say either caused the other. You couldn;t possibly have thought I meant that.
  • What I was saying that hylomorphism posits a causal dependence from body to soul, but a metaphysical one in the other direction. The point was the difference between causal and metaphysical, and how ridiculous it is to say that the soul depends metaphysically on the body. I don’t know how I could have made that any clearer.
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Linusthe2nd:
The reason I object to your description of daily life as an " algorithm " is that an algorithm is a mathematical entity and human life is not governed by mathematics. That would imply that mathematics came before human life which is clearly incorrect.

You are confusing " perceptions " with reality. What is real is the source of those perceptions.
An algorithm is not necessarily matematical, it is just a logical process that accepts (name removed by moderator)ut, Processes it, and produces Output. And since math is really just a complex form of logical reasoning, it did come before human life.
You already said the second paragraph here, and I already responded to it.
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Linusthe2nd:
If you are suggesting that he founded the universe on scientific principles, you are probable correct but only in a sense. He certainly did not creat Angels and the human soul according to those principles. Both are beyond any science. Neither can be detected by any of the tools science now has or ever will have because both are spirits which are beyond scientific detection. And each operates according to the nature God gave each.
And all the material beings in the remainder of creation have their own natures created by God which function according to the " laws " he has given each. I suppose it wouldn’t be entirely wrong to refer to these as having a mathematical character at some level but I wouldn’t care to speculate about that and I don’t see how anyone can.
What? I didn’t say anything about God “founding the universe on scientific principles”! Please stop responding to things I said explicitly against.
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Linusthe2nd:
I never denied that we can and do know reality. I disagreed with your analysis about how we know it. It is not an " ungrounded " assertion.
You know fully well I didn’t say our belief reality was an ungrounded assertion. If you don’t stop these ridiculous evasion tactics, I will start ignoring you.
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Linusthe2nd:
If you go around telling people you live by algorithms, they will avoid you like the plague. Realism is the nature of the universe we live in. So said Aristotle, St. Thomas and many great men and women after them. I realize it isnt " cool " now but that is due to four hundred of positivism, naturalism, idealism, etc. along with the propagandists in the media and the educational systems.
Nor did I say that I live by algorithms. The algorithm of the universe does not govern my behavior. Also, why do you talk like Idealism is more popular than realism? It isn’t, and you know that too. Idealism is by far the least common metaphysic. Even dualism is a lot more common.
 
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JamesCaruso:
It is not possible IMHO to imagine time without matter or energy.
Well I’m glad your O is H, because I can conceive of my own mind, which is subject to time but not matter or energy.
 
Whatever actually happened, there’s no evidence that I know of that points to the involvement of any form of supernatural Being.

As we discover more and more the answer to the origin of the universe my money is on no Deity involved.

Sarah x 🙂
 
Whatever actually happened, there’s no evidence that I know of that points to the involvement of any form of supernatural Being.

As we discover more and more the answer to the origin of the universe my money is on no Deity involved.

Sarah x 🙂
That would be because there is “no evidence,” at least of the physical kind, prior to the Big Bang to explain it. So, if no physical evidence can serve to explain the Big Bang you are left with two options.
  1. Something immaterial (non-physical) and eternal (outside space-time) with the capability of bringing a universe into being must exist, or
  2. The universe just “popped” into being 13.7 billion years ago. Not even Lawrence Krauss goes that far.
 
  1. Something immaterial (non-physical) and eternal (outside space-time) with the capability of bringing a universe into being must exist, or
  2. The universe just “popped” into being 13.7 billion years ago. Not even Lawrence Krauss goes that far.
Or 3) Another mechanism we don’t fully understand yet which will over time uncover the evidence that’s sitting there waiting to be discovered - and which will throw light on (2) 👍

Sarah x 🙂
 
Or 3) Another mechanism we don’t fully understand yet which will over time uncover the evidence that’s sitting there waiting to be discovered - and which will throw light on (2) 👍

Sarah x 🙂
Sounds like the science of the gaps argument. Not very convincing.
 
Sounds like the science of the gaps argument. Not very convincing.
😃

No science of the gaps here.

Just waiting and being amazed as we discover more and more with every day that passes.

There’s a ton of stuff we don’t yet understand.

Much better to say we don’t know, or understand yet than say a supernatural Being must be the answer.

But that’s just me 😃

Sarah x 🙂
 
Well I’m glad your O is H, because I can conceive of my own mind, which is subject to time but not matter or energy.
Only if you conceive of it as not attached to your body, which unfortunately it is. But you do bring up a good point. After we die are we still subject to time?
 
Much better to say we don’t know, or understand yet than say a supernatural Being must be the answer.

Sarah x 🙂
I am not clear why that is the “better” option. It is your preferred option, obviously, but what makes it the “better” one?

Even if option 3 becomes a viable option, there would remain a question of what brought that reality about. Ultimately, there needs to be a self-explanatory reason - an explanation that needs no other explanation.

Could you demonstrate how a non-God explanation could ever be a complete one?
 
😃

Much better to say we don’t know, or understand yet than say a supernatural Being must be the answer.

Sarah x 🙂
There is nothing wrong with saying “We don’t know,” but it is quite consistent to seek complete answers to how the universe came to be without thereby having to concede the non-existence of God. It isn’t an either/or kind of dilemma, as much as atheists would like it to be.

These are two fundamentally different lines of questioning.
  1. How, i.e, by what observable mechanism, did the universe come to be? (Science)
  2. Why is there something rather than nothing? (Metaphysics)
Science may continue to comprehensively explore the first without even beginning to address the second. The mechanism may be complex, profound and baffling, but even when the mechanism is fully known - if that point is ever reached - there is still a question of why does the mechanism itself exist.

Answering the second line of questioning cannot be done by science precisely because science cannot make reference to non-observable phenomena, it can only appeal to some other observable or quantifiable “something” to explain the observable things being inquired about. But how can some other observable something explain why observable things exist unless it can explain why IT - i.e., the observable, quantifiable something that is the explanation, exists, rather than nothing? We come to a point where the buck has to stop. That point is a final answer to: Why is there something rather than nothing?

Fr. Barron has an interesting new video commentary on this very question.

youtu.be/1zMf_8hkCdc
 
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