Feel free to provide an interpretation of this passage:
Romans 9:22 What if God, although choosing to show his wrath and make his power known, bore with great patience the objects of his wrath—prepared for destruction?
ckempston in Christ,
Okay…I’ll give it a shot.
All are in Adam and thus suffer from original sin and need to be saved. God desires that all men be saved, but not all men are saved. God extends his mercy and grace to all, but especially to his elect to whom he extends all that is needed for their salvation. God bears with great patience the objects of his wrath. That is…God is patient with those that reject him and his mercy. Those are the object of his wrath and are prepared for destruction.
The verse does not indicate that God is responsible for the damnation of the vessels of wrath. Those individuals freely reject God’s mercy and grace. Notice that the verse begins with the phrase “
What if God…” The point Paul is making in the passage is that no one can complain against God and how they are made(see Rom 9:17-21). Paul even cites Pharaoh as an example and the hardening of Pharaoh’s heart.
In Exodus it is quite clear that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart. It is also quite clear in Exodus that Pharaoh also hardened his own heart. The interplay of this hardening by God and by Pharaoh himself is quite revealing. It shows that there is considerable complexity in how God works and how man reacts. God did certain things and Pharaoh reacted by hardening his heart. God’s actions hardened Pharaoh’s heart. Now, if God’s actions are good and those good actions hardened Pharaoh’s heart, then it is clearly Pharaoh’s fault. If God simply hardened Pharaoh’s heart against Pharaoh’s will, then we would see something that might fit the definition of predestination to damnation. That, however, is not the case.
We can see this truth by way other Egyptians reacted to the plagues sent by God in the exact opposite fashion from Pharaoh. This is illustrated by the mixed multitude of non-Israelites that left with Moses(see Exodus 12:36-38). Pharaoh reacted badly to the power and miraculous signs brought by God against him. These signs would bring most people to their knees and to repentance. This, however, did not happen with Pharaoh for he hardened his heart. Pharaoh thought himself to be a god, and would rather let his entire people suffer through numerous plagues than to abandon his pride and love of self.
Pharaoh made himself a vessel of wrath even though God’s good actions can be seen as having a cause and effect connection. The early Church historian, Origen, created an analogy to explain this kind of interplay that went something like this:
“The sun falls on wet clay and dries it. When the clay dries it hardens and cracks. The sun also falls on wax and warms it. When the wax is warmed it softens.”
Think of the unsaved as those that react as Pharaoh did and harden their hearts. There is a warning in Hebrews where it says:
Hebrews 3:7-8
“Today, when you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts”
The author goes on to say:
Hebrews 3:13-14
But exhort one another every day, as long as it is called “today,” that none of you may be **hardened **by the deceitfulness of sin. For we share in Christ, if only we hold our first confidence firm to the end,
This last passage shows that we can be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin, and it goes on to point out that “we share in Christ,
if only we hold our first confidence
firm to the end.”
When examined within the total context of the scriptures that properly apply to Romans 9:22, it seems pretty clear that the text is not saying anything about God depriving people of his mercy and damning them against their own will and desires. It is instead something considerably more complex and involves man and his free will choices. Otherwise, God would be unjust and man would have little or no responsibility for his actions. Likewise, the scriptural warnings “not to harden our hearts” would be superfluous platitudes without real meaning or consequence.
I hope this helps.