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Pieman333272
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Where is support for Creation ex nihilo found in scripture?
The problem with this Scriptural proof is that it is not supported by the underlying Hebrew of Genesis 1:1-3. See, for example, this note from the NABRE (although the same point is made in many, many commentaries):"[1] In the beginning God created heaven, and earth."Genesis 1:1
If God created heaven and earth, then how could it be anything else but by Ex Nihilo?.
Until modern times, the first line was always translated, “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.” Several comparable ancient cosmogonies, discovered in recent times, have a “when … then” construction, confirming the translation “when … then” here as well. “When” introduces the pre-creation state and “then” introduces the creative act affecting that state. The traditional translation, "In the beginning,: does not reflect the Hebrew syntax of the clause.
1:2 This verse is parenthetical, describing in three phases the pre-creation state symbolized by the chaos out of which God brings order…
The clearist place in scripture that supports ex nihilo is 2 Maccabees 7:28 “look at the heaven and the earth and see everything that is in them and recognize that God did not make them out of things that existed.”Where is support for Creation ex nihilo found in scripture?
Am I correct in assuming that G-d creates by expressing His will?
Yes, I guess you could say that. It is difficult for us to understand these concepts well enough to put them into the correct words.
dabar - meaning “to make” and “to speak” at the same time. It can be used in relation to any subject wherever it’s G-d or not. Is it true? If it’s so how come a man can “dabar” while anybody knows that people sometimes promise and never fulfill.
You are correct about “create - bara”. Only Hashem can create something from nothing. “Daber” is used regarding G-d and Man. I think the answer to your question is that we don’t fully appreciate the POWER of speach of of a person. A person’s word does do something and make a reality. It is the reality of the significance of what he spoke. This is difficult to explain, but take for example the seriousness of a person making a “neder” - a VOW. It does something; it makes a reality. It makes a prohibition on himself. Really. Then he has the mitzvah to fulfill that reality and the free-will to fulfill or not.
I hope this is clear. Perhaps you can discuss this with whomever you heard these ideas from. Or a local Rabbi. It sounds like you have a good teacher there.
As the rabbi says, the word bara is used only of God because only God can create out of nothing.