Creation Stories: Sequence Contradiction?

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I shall identify the most common inconsistency that certain scholars provide in their supposing that the creation stories contradict.

Genesis 1: 25 states “And God made the beasts of the earth…” and verse 26 states “Then God said, ‘Let us make man in our image…’.” The author of this first creation story is clearly showing that the animals were created and then man. This leads to some difficulty because the second Creation story, states in Genesis 2:18-19, that “It is not good that man should be alone…Out of the ground the YHWH formed every beast of the field and birds of the air, and brought them to Adam to see what he would call them.”

To some, it seems as if one of the stories is in error, for they stories do appear to be contradicting each other. In the Genesis 1 creation story, birds are created on the fifth day, and animals come before humans, but here in the second creation story, both appear after man.

Some translators have changed Genesis 2: 19 to read, “Out of the ground YHWH had formed every…” In adding the word ‘had’ they make it clear that YHWH created such things before humankind. I believe they are correct in their assessment that the creation stories favor the animals being created before the humans, however I disagree with the way they go about it. I feel that they have no right to change the message of what they feel are Sacred Texts, just because of their own presuppositions. Such a tactic is underhanded and does not promote honest dialogue.

Objectivity is my goal. One does not need to change the message of the text, just to strengthen their own position. The Jews never bothered to change such a verse, because they never saw the contradiction that many see today. The statement that the second creation story uses is ‘beasts of the fields,’ and this is very different from ‘beasts’ or another common phrase ‘beasts of the earth.’ “Beasts of the fields,’ is a phrase which is the direct opposite of cattle. If God created all beasts and birds after humankind, then why neglect to mention of cattle? According to Genesis they certainly existed for they are interestingly mentioned one verse later, when we are told that all the cattle was named by Adam. The simple truth is that creation story number two is not a chronological account, but just a topical account of certain events. The focus of the verse that is seemingly contradictory, is not that certain beasts and birds are created after Adam, but that because such creatures that were not geographically located nearby they had to be brought to him. If the focus of the verse was that creatures were created after Adam, then certainly this would have included all, including the cattle that were very specifically neglected. What other purpose could there be in using the direct antonym for cattle in describing certain animals?

Also, the Jewish people always believed that the two accounts were complimentary and that no contradictions existed. In fact the Sanhedrin used to state, “When asked why man was created on the sixth day, after the creation of all the other animals, we would respond: ‘So that just in case you become overbearing we may remind you that the gnats were created before you.’ "
Kelly J. Wilson
 
A thorough investigation of the Genesis chronology was accomplished by the distinguished Assyriologist Julius Oppert in 1877,his work ‘Die Daten Der Genesis’ can be seen in a paper presented to the University of Gottingen -

134.76.163.65/servlet/digbib?template=hitlist%2Ehtml&search-attribute1=Author&search-value1=Oppert%2C%20Julius

Availible to Oppert would have been 3 renderings of the Genesis
chronology,in his case he used the Massoretic text found in Christian bibles.

Samaritan Pentateuch =1307 years
Septuagint =2262 years
Masoretic text = 1656 years

Insofar as the creation chronology of Gen 1 meshes with the genealogical chronology of Gen 5 - 7,I have found no sequence contradictions,on the contrary,I have found a highly crafted and exquisite facet of the Hebrew author(s) work which Mr Oppert brought to light.

In short,although the spiritual message is paramount,the Genesis narrative is also an exquisite work of art.
 
Evening came, and morning followed–the fourth day. Then God said, “Let the water teem with an abundance of living creatures, and on the earth let birds fly beneath the dome of the sky.” And so it happened: God created the great sea monsters and all kinds of swimming creatures with which the water teems, and all kinds of winged birds. God saw how good it was, and God blessed them, saying, “Be fertile, multiply, and fill the water of the seas; and let the birds multiply on the earth.” Evening came, and morning followed–the fifth day. Then God said, “Let the earth bring forth all kinds of living creatures: cattle, creeping things, and wild animals of all kinds.” And so it happened: God made all kinds of wild animals, all kinds of cattle, and all kinds of creeping things of the earth. God saw how good it was. Then God said: “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. Let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, the birds of the air, and the cattle, and over all the wild animals and all the creatures that crawl on the ground.”
The LORD God said: “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a suitable partner for him.” So the LORD God formed out of the ground various wild animals and various birds of the air, and he brought them to the man to see what he would call them; whatever the man called each of them would be its name. The man gave names to all the cattle, all the birds of the air, and all the wild animals; but none proved to be the suitable partner for the man.
The above creation narrative doesn’t not contradict the Wisdom of God. Let’s get to the point. God is all-knowing from eternity to eternity. Would He not know then if the animals were not suited to become a partner of man if it has to be created first than man? Certainly not! God already knew beforehand who will be a suitable partner for man, that is, the woman. God is talking to us in terms that we can understand without any doubt: that animals are not suitable partners for man nor woman. To put it clearly, He is emphasizing that only human beings can “marry” human beings. And more so, that only a “woman” is perfectly suited for “man.” Thus His words “I will make a suitable partner for him.”

Let us also follow the next statement" So the Lord God formed out of the ground various wild animals…" This is not a contradiction to the first statement. It does confirm that God is making a point about the suitable partner for man, not the order of creation. It doesn’t imply that after the creation of man, God formed out of the ground various wild animals… so “He could find out who will be perfectly suitable for man… and then He found out that He made a mistake, so He cast a deep sleep on the man…”

So the order of creation is not to be interpreted otherwise.

Pio
 
There’s really interesting information here.

This discussion falls, I suppose, in the category of literary analysis. And, the somewhat larger related question is about why there are two accounts of creation, to begin with. Were Adam and Eve the first people, since they are not named in the first creation account? Does the supposition that other people existed solve the incest / population dilemma? Was creation done in six days, or did God merely “rest” on the seventh and then create Adam and Eve on the eighth day?

I was totally consumed as an adolescent that Adam and Eve were naked.
 
The point of the story is THAT God created the universe
Not HOW he did it

It is really not a question that it was written to answer
 
Steve Andersen:
The point of the story is THAT God created the universe
Not HOW he did it

It is really not a question that it was written to answer
Exactly. Is there a contradiction in creation order between Genesis 1 and Genesis 2? Only if you think the question those two chapters are attempting to answers is, “In what order did God create things?”

Funny thing about correct answers: They’re hard to arrive at by asking the wrong questions.

– Mark L. Chance.
 
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