From St. Irenaeus, Adversus haereses, Book III, ch. 21, n. 10, concerning the virgin birth of Christ:
For as by one man’s disobedience
sin entered, and death obtained [a place] through
sin; so also by the
obedience of one man, righteousness having been introduced, shall
cause life to fructify in those
persons who in times past were dead.
Romans 5:19 And as the protoplast himself Adam, had his substance from untilled and as yet virgin soil (for God had not yet sent rain, and man had not tilled the ground
Genesis 2:5), and was formed by the hand of
God, that is, by the
Word of God, for all things were made by Him,
John 1:3 and the Lord took dust from the earth and formed man; so did He who is the Word, recapitulating
Adam in Himself, rightly receive a birth, enabling Him to gather up Adam [into Himself], from Mary, who was as yet a
virgin. If, then, the first
Adam had a man for his father, and was born of
human seed, it were reasonable to say that the second
Adam was begotten of Joseph. But if the former was taken from the dust, and God was his Maker, it was incumbent that the latter also, making a recapitulation in Himself, should be formed as man by
God, to have an analogy with the former as respects His origin. Why, then, did not God again take dust, but wrought so that the formation should be made of Mary? It was that there might not be another formation called into being, nor any other which should [require to] be saved, but that the very same formation should be summed up [in Christ as had
existed in Adam], the analogy having been preserved.
(Translation from New Advent website, Fathers of the Church).