Here is a scripture that follows along this line; Luke 22:29
and** I confer a kingdom on you, just as my Father has conferred one on me, **
30
that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom; and you will sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
31
“Simon, Simon, behold Satan has demanded to sift all of you like wheat,
32
but** I have prayed that your own faith may not fail; and once you have turned back, you must strengthen your brothers.” **
The Pope (Peter) has been given the Keys of the Kingdom of God to bind and loose on earth by Jesus independent of the other Apostles although the other successors still hold this power among their bishopric and in the whole church united with Peter (Popes), with the guarantee and protection of the Holy Spirit not to error in the revelations of Jesus Christ handed down from the Apostles if and when the Pope is the only one standing alone “Again” can proclaim these infallible teachings infallibly from the Chair of Peter.
Peter proclaimed infallibly to allow the Gentiles into the Church, a council in Jerusalem occurred Peter spoke infallibly and all fell silent.
We have the guarantee that the Pope will not invent new doctrines infallibly that cannot conflict with sacred scripture and sacred Tradition.
From How i see it from the beginning for the First 1000 years there where 5 Patriarchs.
Also there was a Church council that First started in Jerusalem. And what ever dogma was decided by the church council was proclaimed an Established by the 5 Patriarchs
.
You bring up a complex and a very much misunderstanding of the Patriarchs. First of all many of the early Patriarchs from the East became heretics or fell into heresy. They were the reason for many of the early Catholic Church first councils.
Secondly; Patriarchs are ecclesiastical which is subject to changes. The only divine office instituted by Jesus Christ is the Chair of Peter “to precide over the Church in Love” as St.Ignatius stated. And the other divine office are the successors to the Apostles in the Bishops never the Partriarchs which is an ecclesastical office, not to confuse a Patriarch is not a bishop (a Patriarch is an internal ecclesastical Heirarchy arrangement of authority over other church’s in unity with it, the Orthodoxy in communion with the Popes from the early Church is not the same Orthodoxy today who are in “disunity” with the Pope, this is not to speak for all of Orthodoxy who maintain communion with the Pope from the originality of Orthodoxy ), but we have these Eastern Orthodox church’s in disunity. This becomes complex and may require further clarification.
Eastern Orthodox have “Church’s” which is a confederation of church’s without no supreme visible head. What united these in the Early Church was Peter’s office.
Rome, Antioch, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Constantinople. Constantinople which came much later after the pagan emperor Constantine removed the persecution of the Catholic Church and his capital (Constantinople) usurped the authority of Antioch and Alexandria removing this false pretense of 5 Patriarchs ever ruling the Catholic Church independently. In summary never did 5 Patriarchs rule independently the Whole Catholic Church, this is a false pretense that would of created Chaos. Without the unity of Peter you have no “universal” Catholic Church. The Pentarchy (5 Patriarch) to which you mentioned is only an Ecclisastical institution, the Orthodox can have as many as they want, or remove them without ever affecting the Apostolic Tradition or sacred Scripture.
Yet only the Papacy “Peter’s Chair” and the Bishops are of a divine office from scripture and Sacred Tradition, a Patriarch ecclisial office is not.
cont.