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Xantippe
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JA makes it pretty clear that Lady Bertram would have turned into Mrs. Price under the same circumstances. The three sisters are a very interesting character study. It’s quite clear that widowed Mrs. Norris does not miss her husband at all. She’s thrilled at the opportunity to further trim her budget.I also recall that she implies that Mrs. Price married who she did, mostly as a way to rebel against her birth family, rather than true affection for the man himself. Very close to the Lydia/Wickham situation, I wouldn’t be surprised if the young Mrs. Price had a sailor fixation, the way Lydia and Kitty had soldier fixations. On the other hand I don’t think her sisters, who apparently married solely for financial/practical reasons, come off much better.
I also think Austen found mutual respect to be a key component of successful marriage. Not only that a wife should respect her husband, but that a husband should respect his wife. That’s certainly not the case for Mr. and Mrs. Bennett. On the other hand, in all of her endgame couples, including those with significant age and class differences, the husband does respect the wife. Darcy falls for Elizabeth but certainly doesn’t respect her at the time of his first proposal, that of course is soundly rejected.
Even Mr. Knightley, presented as mostly a wise mentor figure for Emma, does wind up at least admitting that Emma would have chosen Mr. Elton a better wife than he chose for himself. Now of course that is a no-brainer considering who Mr. E does marry, but it’s something I can’t imagine him saying at the start of the novel.
I think you’re right about JA and the need for mutual respect between spouses. Mr. and Mrs. Bennet and Mr. and Mrs. Collins are examples of the difficulties of life where one spouse cannot possibly respect the other. See also Mary and Charles in Persuasion.
A motif that pops up from time to time in Jane Austen is the way that a bad spouse can drag down the “good spouse.” Mr. Bennet, for example, would probably have been a more conscientious father, had he not also needed to manage Mrs. Bennet herself. Mrs. Eliot also seems to make Mr. Eliot an even worse person than he was before.
I suspect Mr. Knightley does also respect Emma’s devotion and loyalty to her father (as inconvenient as it is for himself).
Emma’s old governess and her husband are another example of a mature couple with a good marriage.