Dealing with Emotions

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scameter18

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One of the biggest difficulties I encounter in my daily life is emotion. Coming unbeckoned and not leaving until it feels like it, emotion is essentially uncontrollable, and sometimes even makes you act in ways that contradict your will or choice, and that if under control you wouldn’t. But obviously, choice and action are the essence of morality in Catholicism. For me at least, attempting to avoid sin and be charitable is made incredibly difficult by emotion. I understand that this is due to sin in the world and is an “indirect good”, as it leads to the salvific grace and highest glorification of God through Christ.

I’m not asking why emotion is as it is. My question is: how should and can we deal with it, to gain some control over our minds? We are tempted continuously and have a weakness toward it by our damaged flesh. But emotion is not temptation so much as something in our brain that makes us more vulnerable to temptation, lessening our control and leaving us prey to any urge or whim - including sin. And when speaking of emotion, I primarily mean potentially-destructive emotions such as anger or despair, but I also mean emotions which can be good or harmful such as romantic attraction, curiosity, ambition, confidence, etc.

From reading the saints, especially St. Francis de Sales, I’ve noticed their teaching that these harmful emotions should be avoided, even in their apparently righteous forms as these can lead to the negative forms easily, especially with anger. Further, the saints and the Bible also teach to be selfless, to be meek, humble and compassionate, as well as nonjudgmental and forgiving, and even not to hate, worry or despair. And while I understand these are voluntary cultivations of negative emotions, those emotions can lead to cultivation, just as temptation can lead to sin, except emotion has the power to overpower you. So I’m asking again: is there any way to gain more control over your mind and to somehow overcome these emotions?
 
Your question is one I have myself. 👍 I can’t answer for all the emotions, but for lust, one way to control that is: constantly remind yourself (whenever you start sliding into lust) about the hassles of relationship, because lust issues from what I call a “keyhole perspective,” i.e. you “see” only the sexual stuff, forgetting that it takes place in terms of a relationship (of course, properly, marriage), which is fraught with headaches and heartaches. That reorienting of your mind will quickly put a damper on your lust. Practice it often enough, and your lust incidents will shrivel to very few (not necessarily zero).
 
Dear Scameter, one thing to keep in mind is the human soul is roughly divided into two parts, the upper, where resides reason and intellect, and the lower, where you’ll find your emotions. Emotions are greatly outclassed by our intellect, as we have total control of the latter. We’re taught that the enemy has access to our emotions at his whim while he is only present in our intellect by our allowance. Remember that we are a fallen and broken lot, as we try to draw closer to sanctification of course our soul will become conflicted. Our carnal self will only want what feels good and comes easy while our intellect demands that hardships be endured and obstacles overcame. Only by feeding one and slowly starving the other can we hope to gain peace. I trust that the closer you draw yourself to the Father the more you will be able to cultivate these emotions as they were intended, not in the perverse manner that some of them manifest due to our falling. Righteous anger is a beautiful and powerful thing, malice over wounded pride however is a totally different story. It’s okay to stop a second and analyze these emotions as you’re feeling them. Discover the cause of why you’re feeling it at that moment and then make a decision. If it is something that will further your relationship with our Lord then use it, if not, then cast it at His feet. He’ll know what to do with it.

Semper Serviam
 
"emotion is essentially uncontrollable, and sometimes even makes you act in ways that contradict your will or choice, and that if under control you wouldn’t. "
“My question is: how should and can we deal with it, to gain some control over our minds?”
“So I’m asking again: is there any way to gain more control over your mind and to somehow overcome these emotions?”
I noticed that you used the word “control” a lot in your post, while acknowledging that emotions are “essentially uncontrolable.” I think that trying to control something that is uncontrolable is going to bring a lot of internal strife. Instead, I would suggest giving up your emotions to God – someone who can control it. This is what I do:
  1. Get angry/hurt/whatever.
  2. Notice and realize that I am angry or hurt. I point out to myself, “Oh, I’ve gotten angry again.”
  3. Take a step back from the situation (often by literally walking away to be alone for a moment), and try to examine why that emotion developed. “I think that I’m angry and hurt because people are gossiping about me.”
  4. Then I pray to God. “I know that I cannot control what others around me do, only you can… Also, I’m having a hard time with my emotional reactions to this. Please help me be at peace.”
It doesn’t always work, of course. But I hope it’s worth a shot, even if it’s not a fool-proof remedy. 🙂
 
Thank you all for your help. It seems that there are three constituent answers to my issue: ask for God’s help and offer it to Him as suffering; when upset try to step back and understand the reason I feel the way I do; then use my intellect to reinforce that understanding and to repeat how I should act as a follower of Christ. This will in a sense “re-habituate” the mind, over time and without perfect success of course, to prioritize the intellect over the emotions. I also think, as Daynah said, that it’s important to keep in mind the uncontrollable nature of emotion, especially the fact that I will make errors based on emotion and I won’t always be able to make that emotion subside. Sometimes it will happen and the mortal flesh will perpetuate the emotion against my will. It takes a self-sacrificing continuous reinforcement and act of will to both suffer your problems, like unwanted emotion, and to act properly. To me, offering it to God for the grace of redemptive suffering is what this is.
 
The advice so far is excellent. And your interpretation is solidly on the right track. I am adding my own thoughts for what they may be worth. I am no expert.

God knows we are imperfect. We know that too. Perfection is NOT the minimum standard in this life, but rather the goal we seek and can only achieve when we enter Heaven.

Meanwhile, in this life, it is important that we realize that we must constantly open our heart and mind to God’s love and forgiveness as we struggle with our challenges. It is important that we daily make that personal choice to allow God to love us. It is fruitless to try to do this life on our own, keeping God at a distance.

As Catholics, we have the great advantage of frequent Confession with its forgiveness and graces to try again and again to improve. We are called to make best efforts, constantly praying for God’s good graces. It may years or even a lifetime, but we continue to try as best we can. And as you realize, offering up our efforts to deal with our personal struggles is an excellent way we can identify with Christ’s Own Passion. In understanding our own suffering we become more Christ like.

Don’t give up the fight to manage your emotions. But also go easy on yourself; don’t be too harsh in your self judgment. God is not judging you that harshly at all. Keep Christ center in your thoughts every day. Ask the Blessed Mother and your favorite Saints to intercede on your behalf.

JESUS, I TRUST IN YOU.
 
FWIF…

Emotion normally is partially controllable… This can be worked on…

(It hear that Adam and Eve before the Fall had perfect control over their emotions. They could turn on a dime, so to speak, measure them out exactly as much as was good.)

For us – The extent of our control over them can change.

The passions need to be overcome by virtue… Temperance is particularly helpful I tend to think… and the more this is done the more they are under rather than out of control… serve rather than enslave…

Freedom rather than slavery…

The journey… well that’s the spiritual journey.

The saints write about the hows in particulars extensively…

“My soul is always in my hand, yet do I not forget Thy Law,” David says. Examine yourself often, at least night and morning, as to whether your soul is “in your hand;” or whether it has been wrested thence by any passionate or anxious emotion. See whether your soul is fully under control, or whether it has not in anywise escaped from beneath your hand, to plunge into some unruly love, hate, envy, lust, fear, vexation or joy. And if it has so strayed, before all else seek it out, and quietly bring it back to the Presence of God, once more placing all your hopes and affections under the direction of His Holy Will. Just as one who fears to lose some precious possession holds it tight in his hand, so, like King David, we ought to be able to say, “My soul is always in my hand, and therefore I have not forgotten Thy Law.”’

St. Francis de Sales
 
Do you tend to live a more active or a more passive/receptive life? If you’re too passive/receptive, you accept whatever is fed into you emotionally, and it can be a problem.
 
I am beginning to understand the Catholic (and Biblical) concept of offering up our suffering to God for grace - or as St. Paul phrases it, “adding our afflictions to the grace of the Cross” (recited from fallible memory). I always wondered what that meant, as it underlies the concept of redemptive suffering which is so central to Catholicism and is, in my opinion, the center of Christ’s redemptive work via the Cross. When we experience pain of any kind and “suffer” it, in the old sense of the word, by remaining good and temperant despite our struggles, we participate in the crucifying redemptive work of Christ, converting by fire sin into grace. But without hope this suffering can often lead to despair or bitterness. Christ, however, throughout His suffering kept God in mind. When we suffer, we can “offer up” our sufferings to God by putting our hope in the certain inevitability of the purpose and eventual goodness of everything that happens, as all is under His will. When we get angry or despair instead of offering up our suffering, we are replacing God with ourselves, wanting to make this world perfect now and to judgmentally deal out punishment for people’s sins and mistakes. We also doubt God’s faithfulness by our trying to rely on ourselves rather than Him, acting as if He is not in control. This is the true essence of faith and hope, implemented and rooted in love.

I am also beginning to see the root of virtue in this redemptive suffering and offering up of afflictions, based in St. Paul’s explanation that suffering builds endurance and character. I believe this “character” is virtue, a mind and heart which is pure and reigned in by an upright and loving will. The re-habituation of the mind from independant, selfish whimsical habits to habitual virtuosity is the most difficult thing we will do in this life - yet it is also what God calls us to as the pathway to Heaven. Fortunately, Christ’s redemptive act gives us a constructive and meaningful outlet for our struggles through His Cross - “take up your Cross and follow Me”, as He said. Even the negatives in life are converted and made into something even better by Christ.

To Shin: What do you mean exactly by emotionally active or passive? If you mean am I often affected emotionally by whatever happens around me, I would say yes partially, alongside the mental disorders I suffer from.
 
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