Death penalty and purpose of punishment

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I am very reluctant to offer any personal interpretation of Scripture. I let the Church interpret Scripture and base my position on my understanding of what she has said
Does this mean that we should not read the Bible? It looks like perhaps we should also not read the Catechism. This thread has clearly demonstrated that it also is open to personal interpretation. Isn’t all text open to personal interpretation?
In any event, the Church has always taught that the State has the right and duty to punish the guilty and that that right extends to capital punishment.
I agree, though God also knows what is in our hearts. He knows the punishment that we would administer if we held this position of authority. Would it be Justice or Justice and Mercy?
 
As a student, when I first read EV and this Catechism section, I had the same reaction. I shook my head. After reading it many times and considering traditon teachings, as well as the reality of correctional systems, I had a discussion with a Catholic scholar at a US Catholic University, who acknowledged all of my concerns, offering no rebuttal to them.
So we’ve done better here? 🙂
There is no doubt that what PJPII wanted to do in EV and later with the amendment, was to so drastically limit the death penalty as to bring about its end. Any of you who have read PJPII’s later speeches on the death penalty understand that such was a personal goal of PJPII.
Any links to these speeches?
Personal. And that was entered into the Catechism.
Yeah, same goes for passages in the (inerrant! divinely inspired!) Bible. I don’t think anyone has explained yet why we ought to be all aghast at this.
 
I think most people here are doing their very best to justify the death penalty, when in reality, nearly all statistics show that it does nothing to deter others from committing capital crimes and is more expensive to administer than simply incarcerating someone for life. The idea that we are supposed to be the great karmic regulators of all things just and unjust so as to restore some sort of universal balance on the side of justice seems Buddhist in nature, not Catholic, and I think it is a stretch to say that this is somehow our job as human beings and not God’s domain.

Of course we need prisons and laws to keep society intact, but in matters of life and death, I personally think it’s best to let God decide who lives and dies. This goes for abortion as well as the death penalty.

I also believe it lends much more credibility to the anti-abortion argument when one is pro-life across the board. One of the major arguments pro-choicers always throw back at us is that we are pro-life right up until the baby is born, but we don’t feel any moral compunction to care for those already living. Pro-life needs to include abortion, euthanasia AND the death penalty. We need to (as Pope JP2 stated) foster a “culture of life”, not a culture of death.

Whenever I am talking to a pro-choicer and they say, “You’re pro-life, huh? What about the death penalty?” I always say “I’m against that too”, and they shut the heck up because there is nothing more to say on the matter. It is a consistent position that ALL human beings have a right to life until God Himself decides otherwise. This position shows respect, empathy and compassion for all human life that even the pro-abortion side has difficulty finding fault with. This is the way to change hearts, not by using legalistic mumbo-jumbo to support a position of death.
 
You miss a major point: the execution of justice by secular authorities ALWAYS extrapolates beyond simple demands for justice.
Stay focused: we are discussing the Church’s position on punishment, justice, and capital punishment.
Thus your setting up the standard of perfect justice being executed by secular authorities is pure fantasy. It sounds great (especially if you’re a Marxist), but it is not the standard to which secular authorities are supposed to try to aspire.
Nonsense, I am discussing justice, a virtue which the Church holds in high regard and which she apparently feels we are competent to execute.
I notice that you never responded to my question whether you think we should still execute thieves. I wonder why…
It isn’t relevant to the discussion.
No, Ender, you’re not listening. Of course it has something to do with punishment! Good grief, man!
I’m listening, I’m just not hearing anything. I have asked a very specific question which you haven’t addressed: what moral virtue or objective justifies capital punishment?
“Necessary” judged relative to the social good
Is this it? “Necessary judged relative to the social good”? I am unfamiliar with Church teaching on this concept; is there some section in the Catechism that covers it? Is this like “the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few”? This sounds like the Catechism of Spock.

Ender
 
Does this mean that we should not read the Bible? It looks like perhaps we should also not read the Catechism. This thread has clearly demonstrated that it also is open to personal interpretation. Isn’t all text open to personal interpretation?
This is not at all what I meant. The issue is not our inability to understand anything but the problem individual interpretation causes when people disagree over what a particular passage means. I am much more comfortable searching out how the Church understands a passage than I am in insisting that my interpretation is the correct one - and the Catechism is perhaps the best place to go to find out what interpretation the Church gives.

Interpreting Scripture requires a great deal more experience and learning than I have, while understanding the Catechism is rather straightforward - at least in comparison. I think a perfect example of what I’m getting at is the example of the woman caught in adultery. Many people interpret this example to show how Christ opposed capital punishment, but in fact the Church has never interpreted the passage that way, and because the Church does not give it that interpretation I am comfortable in rejecting that explanation as well.

Ender
 
The idea that we are supposed to be the great karmic regulators of all things just and unjust so as to restore some sort of universal balance on the side of justice seems Buddhist in nature, not Catholic…
Then again, maybe not. It is unclear why justice generates such disdain but it is clear that the Church does not share that opinion nor your perspective on balance.

*“A penalty is the reaction required by law and justice in response to a fault: penalty and fault are action and reaction. Order violated by a culpable act demands the reintegration and re-establishment of the disturbed equilibrium *(Pius XII)
… and I think it is a stretch to say that this is somehow our job as human beings and not God’s domain.
The Church teaches that this is in fact an obligation of the State.

Legitimate public authority has the right and duty to inflict penalties commensurate with the gravity of the crime. (CCC 2266)
Of course we need prisons and laws to keep society intact, but in matters of life and death, I personally think it’s best to let God decide who lives and dies.
This is not, however, what the Church teaches. She has always declared that the State has the right to execute the guilty …

“It is lawful to kill … when carrying out by order of the Supreme Authority a sentence of death in punishment of a crime" (Catechism of Pius X)

… and that this authority comes from God.

But, as regards political power, the Church rightly teaches that it comes from God, for it finds this clearly testified in the sacred Scriptures and in the monuments of antiquity; besides, no other doctrine can be conceived which is more agreeable to reason, or more in accord with the safety of both princes and peoples. (Leo XIII)
I also believe it lends much more credibility to the anti-abortion argument when one is pro-life across the board.
We confuse the concept of being pro-life when we fail to acknowledge the sanctity of the life of the victim and place the focus on the life of the killer. Yes, both lives are sacred, but by diminishing the severity of the punishment we diminish the significance of the crime.

Of these remedies {for the disease of murder} the most efficacious is to form a just conception of the wickedness of murder. (Catechism of Trent)

We have lost the just conception of the wickedness of murder for it is no longer the tragedy of the victim that claims our attention but the fate of the killer based on a concern for how he was brought to the point in his life where he could kill. We are no longer comfortable either with personal responsibility for evil nor retributive justice.
It is a consistent position that ALL human beings have a right to life until God Himself decides otherwise.
This is not what the Church teaches.

“as long as a man is without guilt, his life is untouchable,” … “God is the sole lord of the life of a man not guilty of a crime punishable by the death penalty.” (Pius XII)
This position shows respect, empathy and compassion for all human life that even the pro-abortion side has difficulty finding fault with. This is the way to change hearts, not by using legalistic mumbo-jumbo to support a position of death.
That you have no response to what the Church teaches with which you disagree does not make it mumbo-jumbo. You can either support your position or you can’t and if you can’t then you ought to consider the possibility that it is inaccurate.

Ender
 
Then again, maybe not. It is unclear why justice generates such disdain but it is clear that the Church does not share that opinion nor your perspective on balance.

*“A penalty is the reaction required by law and justice in response to a fault: penalty and fault are action and reaction. Order violated by a culpable act demands the reintegration and re-establishment of the disturbed equilibrium *(Pius XII)
The Church teaches that this is in fact an obligation of the State.

Legitimate public authority has the right and duty to inflict penalties commensurate with the gravity of the crime. (CCC 2266)
This is not, however, what the Church teaches. She has always declared that the State has the right to execute the guilty …

“It is lawful to kill … when carrying out by order of the Supreme Authority a sentence of death in punishment of a crime" (Catechism of Pius X)

… and that this authority comes from God.

But, as regards political power, the Church rightly teaches that it comes from God, for it finds this clearly testified in the sacred Scriptures and in the monuments of antiquity; besides, no other doctrine can be conceived which is more agreeable to reason, or more in accord with the safety of both princes and peoples. (Leo XIII)
We confuse the concept of being pro-life when we fail to acknowledge the sanctity of the life of the victim and place the focus on the life of the killer. Yes, both lives are sacred, but by diminishing the severity of the punishment we diminish the significance of the crime.

Of these remedies {for the disease of murder} the most efficacious is to form a just conception of the wickedness of murder. (Catechism of Trent)

We have lost the just conception of the wickedness of murder for it is no longer the tragedy of the victim that claims our attention but the fate of the killer based on a concern for how he was brought to the point in his life where he could kill. We are no longer comfortable either with personal responsibility for evil nor retributive justice.
This is not what the Church teaches.

“as long as a man is without guilt, his life is untouchable,” … “God is the sole lord of the life of a man not guilty of a crime punishable by the death penalty.” (Pius XII)
That you have no response to what the Church teaches with which you disagree does not make it mumbo-jumbo. You can either support your position or you can’t and if you can’t then you ought to consider the possibility that it is inaccurate.

Ender
The Church teaches…blah, blah, blah. The Church’s teachings on the death penalty are not infallible, not by a long shot, so I’m sorry if I don’t see the citation of certain Popes or councils to be the final word on the subject. The bottom line is that in today’s society, we have the ability to safely incarcerate people where they pose no harm to the innocent. Wherever that is an option, conscience dictates that we do just that. “An eye for an eye” is NOT an option.
*“A penalty is the reaction required by law and justice in response to a fault: penalty and fault are action and reaction. Order violated by a culpable act demands the reintegration and re-establishment of the disturbed equilibrium *(Pius XII)
What does this even mean? “Disturbed equilibrium”? This is a silly statement. If we are to believe in karma, then the Church needs to make it a part of its everyday teachings instead of just randomly introducing the concept in some statement and then claiming it to be a “church teaching”.

And has anyone addressed the injustice that is being done to the FAMILY of the person put to death? It is not the executed person who will suffer the most (he’ll be dead, after all), but that person’s family who has to live the rest of their lives without their brother/son/father, etc. It is that person’s family who will be denied the “luxury” even to mourn their brother/son/father because NOBODY cares about the killer or his family, only the victim. Where is the justice in that?

The Catholics of the world should be known for their love and compassion and for their faith that God and God alone is the author of life, from beginning to end, be it the life of the fetus, the handicapped, the elderly, and yes, even the murderer.
 
The Church teaches…blah, blah, blah. The Church’s teachings on the death penalty are not infallible, not by a long shot, so I’m sorry if I don’t see the citation of certain Popes or councils to be the final word on the subject. …

The Catholics of the world should be known for their love and compassion and for their faith that God and God alone is the author of life, from beginning to end, be it the life of the fetus, the handicapped, the elderly, and yes, even the murderer.
I’m thinking the Catholics of the world should be known for … being Catholic. Which typically means behaving as if they believe what the Church teaches.

Ender
 
I’m thinking the Catholics of the world should be known for … being Catholic. Which typically means behaving as if they believe what the Church teaches.

Ender
Even if what the Church teaches is wrong?
 
Even if what the Church teaches is wrong?
If you believe that a genuine teaching of the Church (one which the Church requires the faithful to hold) is wrong, you can conclude two things: you need to continue to study the issue, in order to understand it better; or the Church is simply wrong, and you no longer adhere to the Catholic faith. Your statement here seems a little blasé.
 
Stay focused: we are discussing the Church’s position on punishment, justice, and capital punishment.
Yes, and the execution of justice by secular authorities ALWAYS extrapolates beyond simple demands for justice. The “Church’s position” should obviously be interpreted in light of this obvious fact, which is an obvious and direct consequence of core Church teachings.
Nonsense, I am discussing justice, a virtue which the Church holds in high regard and which she apparently feels we are competent to execute.
What are you talking about? The Church absolutely does not teach that secular authorities are competent to execute perfect justice. Surely you are not claiming that, according to the Church, that is supposed to be the aim of secular authorities?
It isn’t relevant to the discussion.
You mean you don’t understand the relevance. “The Church” seems to have taught for a long time that execution was a just punishment for thieves, as well as murderers. But you don’t see the relevance…?
I’m listening, I’m just not hearing anything. I have asked a very specific question which you haven’t addressed: what moral virtue or objective justifies capital punishment?
I have answered this question (I’m afraid you’re not a very good listener). I accept the fourfold objective enunciated by Dulles.
Is this it? “Necessary judged relative to the social good”? I am unfamiliar with Church teaching on this concept; is there some section in the Catechism that covers it? Is this like “the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few”? This sounds like the Catechism of Spock.
You’re unfamiliar with the rational context of much of Church teaching, I’m sure. Why would it be “the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few”? How did you come up with that? One section of the Catechism that very clearly implies the principle I mentioned is… 2267! Another would be the section on just war. In any case, reason requires the principle - would you like to deny this?
 
If you believe that a genuine teaching of the Church (one which the Church requires the faithful to hold) is wrong, you can conclude two things: you need to continue to study the issue, in order to understand it better; or the Church is simply wrong, and you no longer adhere to the Catholic faith. Your statement here seems a little blasé.
“A Culture of Life and the Penalty of Death”

"Ending the death penalty would be one important step away from a culture of death and toward building a culture of life.”
A Culture of Life and the Penalty of Death
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, 2005
Welcome to the Catholic Campaign to End the Use of the Death Penalty! On this Web site, you will find resources to help you learn about the Catholic Church’s teaching and action to end the use of the death penalty in the United States.

The Catholic bishops in the United States have been calling for an end to the use of the death penalty for more than twenty-five years. In 2005, they invited Catholics to join them in an ongoing “Catholic Campaign to End the Use of the Death Penalty.”

Sooooooo if I understand you correctly, the Catholic bishops in the U.S. no longer adhere to the Catholic faith? Pope John Paul did not adhere to the Catholic faith? The Church has never been wrong about anything?

The CC’s teaching on the death penalty is not infallible. When conscience goes against a fallible teaching of the Catholic Church, it is our duty to follow our conscience and to speak out in order to change Church teachings. WE ARE the Catholic Church. The Spirit of Truth works in all of the faithful to lead us to the right conclusions, and sometimes, what has long been accepted Church teaching turns out to be wrong. It is our duty to speak up when this is the case in order to bring about change. This is historically true. If everyone blindly followed every single Church teaching, many errors would still be perpetuated today.
 
This is not at all what I meant. The issue is not our inability to understand anything but the problem individual interpretation causes when people disagree over what a particular passage means. I am much more comfortable searching out how the Church understands a passage than I am in insisting that my interpretation is the correct one - and the Catechism is perhaps the best place to go to find out what interpretation the Church gives.

Interpreting Scripture requires a great deal more experience and learning than I have, while understanding the Catechism is rather straightforward - at least in comparison. I think a perfect example of what I’m getting at is the example of the woman caught in adultery. Many people interpret this example to show how Christ opposed capital punishment, but in fact the Church has never interpreted the passage that way, and because the Church does not give it that interpretation I am comfortable in rejecting that explanation as well.

Ender
I agree that Christ did not say that the punishment of death for the woman caught in adultery was unjust. After all, the payment for sin is death. What Jesus did say is that whoever is without sin let him cast the first stone. He didn’t say whoever has not committed adultery may cast the first stone. He said that whoever is without sin, any sin. No one cast the first stone.

So as I have said many times already, the punishment of death for murder is just, and this is Good, for only Good comes from God. This is clearly stated in the Old Testament. And who wouldn’t agree that True justice is fair and Good? The Catholic Church can therefore not teach otherwise. The only caveat that I would add to this statement is that if this is the Good that you wish to apply to your neighbour, then this is the Good that God will apply to you. Given this understanding, I could not see how any Catholic person could administer the death penalty.

Romans 6:23 For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

John 8:7 When they kept on questioning him, He straightened up and said to them, “If any one of you is without sin, let him be the first to throw a stone at her.”
 
Yeah,It must be just, because it has been taught by St. Thomas Aquinas, St. Augustine, The Council of Trent, and many popes, including Pius XII, Innocent I, and Innocent III. Not to mention Genesis 9:6

ghd
 
in reality, nearly all statistics show that it does nothing to deter others from committing capital crimes
Untrue.

All prospects of a negative outcome deter some. It is a truism. The death penalty, the most severe of criminal sanctions, is the least likely of all criminal sanctions to violate that truism.

25 recent studies finding for deterrence, Criminal Justice Legal Foundation,
cjlf.org/deathpenalty/DPDeterrence.htm

“Deterrence and the Death Penalty: A Reply to Radelet and Lacock”
homicidesurvivors.com/2009/07/02/deterrence-and-the-death-penalty-a-reply-to-radelet-and-lacock.aspx

“Death Penalty, Deterrence & Murder Rates: Let’s be clear”
prodpinnc.blogspot.com/2009/03/death-penalty-deterrence-murder-rates.html

“The Death Penalty: More Protection for Innocents”
homicidesurvivors.com/2009/07/05/the-death-penalty-more-protection-for-innocents.aspx
and is more expensive to administer than simply incarcerating someone for life.
Please review:

“Death Penalty Cost Studies: Saving Costs over LWOP”
homicidesurvivors.com/2010/03/21/death-penalty-cost-studies-saving-costs-over-lwop.aspx

“Duke (North Carolina) Death Penalty Cost Study: Let’s be honest”
prodpinnc.blogspot.com/2009/06/duke-north-carolina-death-penalty-cost.html
(NOTE: There is a newer study out, by one of these authors, that finds NC MIGHT save $11 million by ending the death penalty, or 1 penny every three days/person. I have not read it, yet.Based upon the prior study the death penalty is cheaper.)

Cost Savings: The Death Penalty
homicidesurvivors.com/2009/05/07/cost-savings-the-death-penalty.aspx
The idea that we are supposed to be the great karmic regulators of all things just and unjust so as to restore some sort of universal balance on the side of justice seems Buddhist in nature, not Catholic, and I think it is a stretch to say that this is somehow our job as human beings and not God’s domain.
It has been Catholic teaching for nearly 2000 years.
Of course we need prisons and laws to keep society intact, but in matters of life and death, I personally think it’s best to let God decide who lives and dies. This goes for abortion as well as the death penalty.
Until you, no one in this discussion has questioned that man has been authorized by God to take lives under certain circumstamces. Men taking the lives of other men has been morally licit under God’s law for what, 7000 years.
I also believe it lends much more credibility to the anti-abortion argument when one is pro-life across the board. One of the major arguments pro-choicers always throw back at us is that we are pro-life right up until the baby is born, but we don’t feel any moral compunction to care for those already living. Pro-life needs to include abortion, euthanasia AND the death penalty. We need to (as Pope JP2 stated) foster a “culture of life”, not a culture of death.
I think you give way too much deferrennce to popular culture and not to Catholic teaching, which makes the clear distinction between the morally licit death penalty, in accordance with the sanctity of life, but always comdemns abortion as an intrinsic evil.
 
It is not a question of proof texting, it is a problem of conflicting sections. Self defense may not be preemptive. You believe this as do I. 2267, however, allows preemptive self defense; there is simply no other way to understand what the words say. It says it is acceptable to execute someone if that is the only way to keep him from killing again. The punishment is acceptable if it defends against what might be done in the future. How is that not preemptive? Yes, there are separate sections involved and one would reasonably expect them to reinforce one another, but that is not the case here where 2267 permits something another section condemns.
Yes, that is an obvious contradiciton in teaching which should not exist. I think everyone can see it. What PJPII was trying to do was limit or end the death penalty based only upon the security of prisons not allowing murderers to harm or murder again. The problem is that we all know that such is untrue. Prison systems are well known for violence and inconsistencies in security, as well as wrongly releasing known bad folks who often harm and murder, again, as well as for allowing criminal enterprises to flurish in prisons, which affect and harm innocent lives both in prions as well as the free world.

The entire foundation of EV and the later amedment in to the CCC was based upon future events, future harm and that wrongly guilded this entire teaching from EV to CCC.

In addition, not only do both both EV and CCC make the error of basing the teaching on future harm, they both also wrongly evaluated societal defense. The death penalty is a significantly better defense against known murderers than is life in prison.

In other words,
  1. If the Church does not contradict itself and bases death penalty application within the Church’s well known foundations of sanctions, then the Church wil not attempt to limit the death penalty in the manner EV and CCC, now, do.
  2. If the Church is firm in this error filled change, a proper assesment of the defense of society will result in more executions.
 
Untrue.

All prospects of a negative outcome deter some. It is a truism. The death penalty, the most severe of criminal sanctions, is the least likely of all criminal sanctions to violate that truism.

25 recent studies finding for deterrence, Criminal Justice Legal Foundation,
cjlf.org/deathpenalty/DPDeterrence.htm

“Deterrence and the Death Penalty: A Reply to Radelet and Lacock”
homicidesurvivors.com/2009/07/02/deterrence-and-the-death-penalty-a-reply-to-radelet-and-lacock.aspx

“Death Penalty, Deterrence & Murder Rates: Let’s be clear”
prodpinnc.blogspot.com/2009/03/death-penalty-deterrence-murder-rates.html

“The Death Penalty: More Protection for Innocents”
homicidesurvivors.com/2009/07/05/the-death-penalty-more-protection-for-innocents.aspx

Please review:

“Death Penalty Cost Studies: Saving Costs over LWOP”
homicidesurvivors.com/2010/03/21/death-penalty-cost-studies-saving-costs-over-lwop.aspx

“Duke (North Carolina) Death Penalty Cost Study: Let’s be honest”
prodpinnc.blogspot.com/2009/06/duke-north-carolina-death-penalty-cost.html
(NOTE: There is a newer study out, by one of these authors, that finds NC MIGHT save $11 million by ending the death penalty, or 1 penny every three days/person. I have not read it, yet.Based upon the prior study the death penalty is cheaper.)

Cost Savings: The Death Penalty
homicidesurvivors.com/2009/05/07/cost-savings-the-death-penalty.aspx

It has been Catholic teaching for nearly 2000 years.

Until you, no one in this discussion has questioned that man has been authorized by God to take lives under certain circumstamces. Men taking the lives of other men has been morally licit under God’s law for what, 7000 years.

I think you give way too much deferrennce to popular culture and not to Catholic teaching, which makes the clear distinction between the morally licit death penalty, in accordance with the sanctity of life, but always comdemns abortion as an intrinsic evil.
For every study you cited above, I can find 5 that say the opposite. Let me know if you’re interested.

2000 years ago, we did not have a prison system that could safely incarcerate all murderers and even segregate them from the rest of the prison population. Things change.

I do not defer to popular culture at all. I was once adamantly pro death penalty. I come from a state where our electric chair was laughingly called “Old Sparky” because sometimes it wouldn’t work properly and the person being executed would catch fire. My CONSCIENCE is what guides my position now.

Believe me, the Church is always slow to change with the times. She WILL reverse her stance on the death penalty.
 
Believe me, the Church is always slow to change with the times. She WILL reverse her stance on the death penalty.
I’m thinking … probably not, at least not in the direction you want.

If the Pope were to deny that the death penalty could be an exercise of retributive justice, he would be overthrowing the tradition of two millennia of Catholic thought, denying the teaching of several previous popes, and contradicting the teaching of Scripture (notably in Genesis 9:5-6 and Romans 13:1-4). (Cardinal Dulles)

The death penalty is not intrinsically evil. Both Scripture and long Christian tradition acknowledge the legitimacy of capital punishment under certain circumstances. The Church cannot repudiate that without repudiating her own identity (Archbishop Chaput)

Ender
 
The only caveat that I would add to this statement is that if this is the Good that you wish to apply to your neighbour, then this is the Good that God will apply to you. Given this understanding, I could not see how any Catholic person could administer the death penalty.
Extending your approach to other aspects of life: could a Catholic serve as a prison warden? A guard? A judge? At one time Catholics were in fact precluded from serving in such capacities, but as Catholicism became the religion of the empire and Catholics became more involved in the actual business of running a state, this approached changed. The clergy was prohibited from executing punishment but it was accepted that this was a valid lay duty. A just state imposes just punishments and there is no sin associated with those who carry out the duties that accompany such decisions. I wish to be treated justly and if I treat others justly I should have no fear that God will treat me otherwise, especially as it is God himself who set the just punishment for murder.

Ender
 
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