Death penalty question

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In my opinion the death penalty is archaic and backward for a western country.
 
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We have just been told in 2266 that retribution is the primary objective of all punishment; that understanding cannot now be discarded in 2267 in favor of protection.

My “tortured” effort is nothing less that the traditional church doctrine on punishment as it has been developed and understood for her entire history. Your approach requires the abandonment of everything she has taught on the subject and a reliance solely on 2267. Her teaching on punishment - and particularly capital punishment - has developed unchanged for nearly 2000 years. I am unwilling to simply disregard it.

Ender
2266 The State’s effort to contain the spread of behaviors injurious to human rights and the fundamental rules of civil coexistence corresponds to the requirement of watching over the common good. Legitimate public authority has the right and duty to inflict penalties commensurate with the gravity of the crime. the primary scope of the penalty is to redress the disorder caused by the offense. When his punishment is voluntarily accepted by the offender, it takes on the value of expiation. Moreover, punishment, in addition to preserving public order and the safety of persons, has a medicinal scope: as far as possible it should contribute to the correction of the offender.67
Note 67 refers to this scripture
40 But the other answered, and rebuking him said, Dost thou not even fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation?
41 And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds: but this man hath done nothing amiss.
42 And he said, Jesus, remember me when thou comest in thy kingdom.
43 And he said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To-day shalt thou be with me in Paradise.
As to the remark on “tortured”, an ad hominem which only proves that there is not legitimate reply available.
 
In my opinion the death penalty is archaic and backward for a western country.
Capital punishment has been recognized by the church as a just penalty for the crime of murder. If you judge the appropriateness of the punishment solely on whether or not it is needed for protection you might conclude it is no longer needed, but if you judge it on whether it should be used because it is the just punishment for the crime then you come to a very different conclusion. Given that it is justice (retribution) that is the primary objective of all punishment and not protection it seems that it can hardly be archaic or backward in any place or at any time.

Ender
 
As to the remark on “tortured”, an ad hominem which only proves that there is not legitimate reply available.
I think you were citing version one of the catechism (the 1992 edition). I was referencing version two (the 1992 edition). At least disregard comments I’ve actually made. As in, the remark on “tortured” was not my comment but my citation of someone else who first addressed the term to me.

Ender
 
I don’t think the Church has ever taught that the death penalty is a just punishment for murder. It should though.

CCC
2267 **Assuming that the guilty party’s identity and responsibility have been fully determined, the traditional teaching of the Church does not exclude recourse to the death penalty, if this is the only possible way of effectively defending human lives against the unjust aggressor. **

If. Not “if and only if”. Ambiguous.

**If, however, non-lethal means are sufficient to defend and protect people’s safety from the aggressor, authority will limit itself to such means, as these are more in keeping with the concrete conditions of the common good and more in conformity to the dignity of the human person.

Saying “will limit” seems to say “this is what I am instructing you to do” practically. The last part is the part I have a problem with. If it is contrary to the criminals dignity to kill him, then no “social necessity” can justify using him as a means and putting him to death. This is a open contradiction in the modern “gospel of life” presentation.

But why does Evangelium Vitae quote the Catechism and the Catechism quote the encyclical? Which came first?
 
I think you were citing version one of the catechism (the 1992 edition). I was referencing version two (the 1992 edition). At least disregard comments I’ve actually made. As in, the remark on “tortured” was not my comment but my citation of someone else who first addressed the term to me.

Ender
I have no idea what edition as I used the Vatican web site.

Yes I know that it was not your comment but of another one. It was he who was addressing.
What I was trying to point out was that 2266 makes reference to the scripture quoted
Lk 23:40-43.
 
The encyclical says:

The primary purpose of the punishment which society inflicts is **“to redress the disorder caused by the offence”. **Public authority must redress the violation of personal and social rights by imposing on the offender an adequate punishment for the crime, It is clear that, for these purposes to be achieved, the nature and extent of the punishment must be carefully evaluated and decided upon, and ought not go to the extreme of executing the offender except in cases of absolute necessity: in other words, when it would not be possible otherwise to defend society.

Is this not contradictory?
 
I think that the Catholic Church allows the death penalty when it’s considered to be the best way to protect people.

Although, I think it’s very strange and uncomfortable that the Church allows other people to be killed, but won’t allow people to end their *own * lives if they choose to.
 
I’m just really curious, the Vatican website’s footnotes for the encyclical by JPII has the Catechism as a footnote on the death penalty, but the Catechism quotes the encyclical
 
I think that the Catholic Church allows the death penalty when it’s considered to be the best way to protect people.

Although, I think it’s very strange and uncomfortable that the Church allows other people to be killed, but won’t allow people to end their *own * lives if they choose to.
How do you equate them being the same?
 
The Dulles statement simply says that in at least some circumstances, it is ok to use CP, ie. CP is not intrinsically evil. I assume all sides of the argument concur on this point.
You’d be surprised. There are many Catholic who misunderstand this fact and lump capital punishment alongside abortion and euthanasia.
 
Capital punishment has been recognized by the church as a just penalty for the crime of murder. If you judge the appropriateness of the punishment solely on whether or not it is needed for protection you might conclude it is no longer needed, but if you judge it on whether it should be used because it is the just punishment for the crime then you come to a very different conclusion. Given that it is justice (retribution) that is the primary objective of all punishment and not protection it seems that it can hardly be archaic or backward in any place or at any time.

Ender
CP is “a” just punishment, not “the” just punishment. Justness is necessary but insufficient criteria to consider when determining punishment. “Redressing the disorder” of the crime, even of murder, does not “demand” CP. On this basis, and in light of the downsides attached to CP, one could judge that CP is indeed a very poor choice of punishment.
 
How do you equate them being the same?
They’re not the same; one is killing another person who doesn’t want to die, the other is a person making their own choice to end their own life. But they both involve death, and the Church has a strange way of deciding who can and who can’t die.
 
I think that the Catholic Church allows the death penalty when it’s considered to be the best way to protect people.

Although, I think it’s very strange and uncomfortable that the Church allows other people to be killed, but won’t allow people to end their *own * lives if they choose to.
The acts which are permitted and end the life of another are redeemed by virtue of their nature and necessity.

Euthanasia is not.
 
The acts which are permitted and end the life of another are redeemed by virtue of their nature and necessity.

Euthanasia is not.
It’s a ‘necessity’ to put prisoners to death, but not to allow people to end their lives in the ways that they choose to? It’s not even slightly necessary to put people to death against their will.
 
It’s a ‘necessity’ to put prisoners to death, but not to allow people to end their lives in the ways that they choose to? It’s not even slightly necessary to put people to death against their will.
In certain circumstances, it may be. In war, it may be. In situations of personal attack, it may be.

But your point was about Euthanasia?
 
In certain circumstances, it may be. In war, it may be. In situations of personal attack, it may be.

But your point was about Euthanasia?
The death penalty isn’t the same as war or self defence.

Yes.
 
Nor are either of these the same as Euthanasia 🤷 .
I agree. I was pointing out that both involve ending lives, but the Church prefers the vengeful one which takes away people’s autonomy, and not the compassionate one which allows people to make their own choices.
 
I agree. I was pointing out that both involve ending lives, but the Church prefers the vengeful one which takes away people’s autonomy, and not the compassionate one which allows people to make their own choices.
What is strange is believing that allowing a person to kill themselves is compassionate. The Church follows God’s laws so your quarrel is with Him. It is hardly compassionate not to give support and love when someone is wanting to end their life, instead of encouraging them to do harm to themselves out of a misguided attitude of “choice”. A choice btw that could be the choice of being in hell for the rest of eternity. That doesn’t sound compassionate in fact it is the opposite. The Church does not prefer the “vengeful” taking of life that is your warped interpretation. In fact, you will if you do a little investigation find that the Church is asking for the death penalty to be eliminated. You need to read the Catechism.
 
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