In traditional Catholic teaching, they do worship the same God.
Only in a certain “nuanced” sense with regard to Muslims, since their religion in a somewhat twisted way derives from the original OT revelation of God - but since it is based and founded on the rejection of Our Lord Jesus Christ’s Divinity - it cannot be “of God”.
Since the one God can be discovered through natural means, those religions which acknowledge one supreme and omnipotent God, are said to have found Him, even if there knowledge of Him has many errors.
Now you speak of thouse outside the Church who have
never heard the Gospel of Salvation preached - those are “pagans” at least - though it might not be politically correct to call 'em that these days.
They have never been classified as pagans or heathens.
Then who are?
Also, with regard to Muslims, Jews, etc…anyone outside the Church, No matter what you “call” them, they are normatively (nuances aside) identified by one tragic characteristic - they are
damned.
Catechism of St. Pius X
10 Q. Who are they who do not belong to the Communion of Saints?
A. Those who are damned do not belong to the Communion of Saints in the other life; and in this life those who belong neither to the body nor to the soul of the Church, that is, those who are in mortal sin, and who are outside the true Church.
11 Q. Who are they who are outside the true Church?
A. Outside the true Church are: Infidels, Jews, heretics, apostates, schismatics, and the excommunicated.**
St. Paul (Acts 17:23)“For passing by, and seeing your idols, I found an altar also, on which was written: To the unknown God. What therefore you worship, without knowing it, that I preach to you.”
And remember, while commending them for their natural recoginition of God, it was immediately followed by an urgent call to repentance and conversion to the supernatural faith in Jesus Christ.
Acts 17:-30-32 The times of ignorance God overlooked, but now he commands all men everywhere to repent, because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed, and of this he has given assurance to all men by raising him from the dead."
Now when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked; but others said, "We will hear you again about this."
Pope St. Gregory VII (11th century) to a Muslim prince:
Interesting quote - I’d love to see it all, the whole letter.
Catechism of Pope St. Pius X
See above.
%between%
…Church teaching on heresy has not changed. The obstinately denial of some article of faith is still heresy. The policy now, however, is not to pass rash judgment and assume someone who has never been Catholic is obstinate in their heresy.
Well, do you mean to say
passing rash judement was policy for the Church up until the 2nd Vatican Council?
I don’t think it’s rash judgement to acknowledge that normatively, those outside the visible bonds of Holy Mother Church
cannot be saved. This has always been understood with certain strict nuances. The new “policy”, if we can call it that, seems to make the nuance the norm. I think that’s about a million times more “rash” a judgement than before. And it has a few tragic negative consequences…it muzzles the call to conversion to the One True Church for the Salvation of Souls, and it leads to religious indifference.
As a “policy”, this would fall more under the heading of practical and prudential matter, of which the faithful are free to disagree and pursue a more, eh, “traditional” perspective. No?
Peace in Christ,
DustinsDad