I was hoping by starting with two clear examples of “interior sin” that it would be easier to see how an instance where someone commits an interior sin of desire and then changes their mind later, even before any exterior action is performed, would still be sinning.
So, once again, let’s say our man in his armchair resolves to murder his comrade across the room. But before he gets up out of his chair. . . he has a change of heart and now resolves NOT to kill the man. The two pass the remainder of the night drinking brandy and smoking cigars.
In each of the three cases our man resolved himself to murder. The movement of his will in each of the three cases was an efficacious desire" – a desire which includes within it the intention to accomplish what has been resolved. In each of the three cases there is no exterior action. Each of the three cases are examples of interior sin.
VC
how so? he changed his his efficacious desire for that circumstance, the intent is lost and the final action is no longer going to be carried out.
how is this different that this situation.
a man has commited a sexual sin (or any mortal sin), he makes the resolve (efficacious desire) to go to Saturday confession, on Friday he dies of a massive heart attack, his action of confession was prevented by a “act of fate” in which he had no control of , and given time he with the last intention on conscious would have carried out the confession. (many believe at this point his contrition is valid and since he died (binded) his efficacious, it would be the same as if he actually went.(provided he made the same degree of intent as your man made to murder) *the opposite of what your scenario is *.
However consider this. the same person had done all as stated before, but some one say to “hey there is a party going on” or something to the effect that would take place the same time as confession would be. if he says “aw i will go some time next week” OR even if he later says " i will not go to confession that Saturday, but i will go sometime soon, and if he were to die Friday (say of a heart attack), this is both before the confession, and the final choice to go to the party OR confession. (in other word he still could change his mind and go to either. HE will NOT be forgiven because he changed the intent.
this is much the same as the armchair scene, both had efficacious desire and conscious intent to do an action, but something that came up caused him to change(cancel) his efficacious desire, (the decision of not going to confession).
why is for the second the man is not forgiven, however for the first the man is locked into that decision by moral law. (we are talking about the one who resolved NOT to kill BEFORE he died.)
i would think that because he made the resolve to NOT kill he canceled his previous efficacious desire, the same as the man who made the choice not to continue with his plans of going to confession.
did i miss something here?