I can’t help but believe that I’m missing something essential—obviously such perceptive and intelligent men as were Deists for a time found something deeper there.
Yes, I believe they found Enlightenment principles as they understood them to apply in deism, the falseness of any superstitious “miracles”, the fact that with simple Deism one could avoid the brutal religious wars that shook Europe the previous century. The fact that Deism does away with the need for any institutional religion which many viewed as mere vehicles of wealth accumulation for the priests and bishops must have been a plus in their eyes.
Deism also satiated many deist’s great anticlericalism. Benjamin Franklin: “Lighthouses are more helpful than churches.” or “I wish Christianity were more productive of good works…not holy-day keeping, sermon-hearing…or making long prayers filled with flatteries and compliments despised by wise men, and much less capable of pleasing the Deity.”
For many apostles of the enlightenment, Reason was the New God, hence French Revolutionary Robbespierre’s elevation of the Goddess of Reason to displace Christ. Reason had no time for churchly “superstitions.”
Thomas Jefferson: “You judge truly that I am not afraid of the priests”, “It is not to be understood that I am with Jesus Christ in all his doctrines. I am a materialist, he takes the side of Spiritualism.” Among the “charlatanisms of this band of dupes and impostors [such as priests]”, “Paul was the great…first corruptor of the doctrine of Jesus.” Jefferson wished to rescue Christianity from such “artificial systems…the immaculate conception of Jesus (sic), his deification, the creation of the world by him, his miraculous powers, his resurrection and visible ascension, his corporeal presence in the Eucharist, the Trinity, original sin, atonement, regeneration, election, orders of the Hierarchy.” Some list.
I have been meaning to get this book but I read a review and the author actually analyzes what exactly America’s Founding Fathers believed. I think it’s the right book.
chapters.indigo.ca/books/Faiths-Our-Fathers-What-Americas-Alf-Mapp/9780742531154-item.html?ref=Search+Books%3a+%2527Faiths+of+our+Fathers%2527