Not being a lawyer, I never know what to make of these things. Is the Church still hiding and covering up or is this the best way to facilitate caring for those harmed by this monster priest? Anybody care to explain?
From the
press release on the Diocese’s website:
Our concern throughout the negotiations was that too large a settlement with these eight victims would leave us with inadequate resources to fairly compensate the other 133 claimants, and continue our ministry. It is our obligation to ensure that all victims of abuse by our priests are fairly compensated, not just those fortunate enough to secure earlier trial dates.
The Chapter 11 filing is in no way intended to dodge responsibility for past criminal misconduct by clergy – or for mistakes made by Diocesan authorities. Nor does the bankruptcy process enable the Diocese to avoid or minimize its responsibility to victims of abuse. Instead, the Chapter 11 filing will enable the Diocese to meet its obligations head-on and fulfill its responsibility to all victims.
The Diocese of Wilmington is committed to pursuing the truth because truth heals. Three years ago Bishop Saltarelli, whom we buried here last week, released the names of 18 Diocesan priests who had admitted, corroborated or otherwise substantiated allegations of abuse of minors. It was one of the most detailed voluntary disclosures of its kind in the United States. In all of those cases, the Diocese shared information about abuse allegations with law-enforcement authorities. All eight of the priests who were living at the time of Bishop Saltarelli’s announcement previously had been removed from any ministerial duties, and for all eight priests, the Diocese has initiated or completed the process of laicization, or removal from the priesthood – the harshest punishment that the Church can impose on a priest, short of excommunication.
Moreover, the Diocese has never sought to seal depositions of priests accused of sexual abuse, and it consistently has supported the unsealing of such records. The Diocese also has never sought to seal the priest files it has produced in discovery in the lawsuits. The Diocese itself has publicly corroborated many of the incidents of abuse, and has provided more details about what actions were taken – or, sometimes tragically, not taken – by our officials. All such information is in the court records of the cases scheduled for trial on October 19, and we believe that no significant new facts would have emerged at trial.
My decision to file for Chapter 11 reorganization also was agonizing because it meant that, apart from the psychological and spiritual toll on the abuse victims, there will be significant financial losses for creditors who have faithfully supported us for years. The possibility of such losses has been present from the time that the scope of the claims against us first became clear, but the filing unfortunately makes it a certainty.
Bankruptcy courts still hear cases; they don’t sweep it under the rug. These plaintiffs will still get their chance to argue their cases in court, but they’ll be put together in the same “class” as all the other people who are owed money by the diocese – like, for instance, the other claimants whose cases haven’t come to trial yet.
To give an example: let’s say you’re being sued by 200 people in cases that have a national average of a million bucks a claim (for this purpose let’s leave out the “ordinary” lawsuits for slip-and-falls, contract disputes, etc.). That’s a potential debt of $200,000,000. Now let’s say that you only own $100,000,000 in assets.
If the first 100 people win their cases and get paid off, you’ll still have another 100 people with claims against you, and they’ll get nothing. That’s isn’t acceptable, so instead the bankruptcy court will gather all the claims together and try to work something out – probably something along the lines of “You each get 48 cents on the dollar.” That way everyone gets something, it’s proportionate to each person’s claims, and the debtor gets a clean slate to start over.
There are exceptions, however. One exception is that there are different classes of debtors. If you owe me a million bucks because I lent you that money to buy land, then I’m a secured creditor, and I’ll get back everything I’m owed (either in cash or, if that isn’t possible, I’ll get the land). If the land is worth less than the debt you owe me, I’ll get the land for what it’s worth, then I’ll become an unsecured creditor as to the remainder of the debt. The secured creditors are paid first. So the reality is that the unsecured creditors are basically the last ones paid. So the people with pending lawsuits will be last in line.
Another exception is that ongoing enterprises (like, let’s just say, a business or a diocese) might be allowed to have work-out plans. So maybe the unsecured creditors, instead of getting fifty cents on the dollar right now – and leaving the debtor with absolutely nothing – will get seventy-five cents on the dollar, but paid out over the next five years, and the debtor gets to keep operating.
The diocese’s press release states that it hasn’t requested any gag orders. If that’s true, then there isn’t anything being hidden by the bankruptcy case (unless the plaintiffs’ lawyers have something they were going to spring on everyone during the trial without having already produced it in discovery as required). So the chief benefit of the bankruptcy filing is that
all of the plaintiffs will be treated equally – either they’ll all get paid in full, or they’ll all get some proportionate share of their claims. But it won’t be a case of whoever-filed-the-lawsuit-first-gets-everything.