Detraction -- mega confused

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Hi OrangeOwl,

Thanks for highlighting that important point; Jimmy Akin’s post was awesome and very insightful.

I understand Jimmy’s statement that the detraction must gravely harm the person of whom we speak ill in order to fulfill the requirement of mortal sin. I’m also taking into account, though, that in his post, he is trying to calm the fears of someone who states that that have obsessive-compulsive tendencies, and might at times suffer from scrupulosity.

It’s often impossible to tell what kind of harm might come to a person’s reputation after I speak ill of them, or disclose their faults and failings to another. Once the words are out of my mouth and into the ears of another, I have potentially started a chain-reaction of gossip that could cause great harm or distress to the person being spoken about.

In Fr. Groeschel’s 2007 program to which I referred, (when he stated that detraction is a mortal sin) he was talking about people gossiping about a particularly well-known priest who had fallen into scandal (an affair with a woman). I’m not sure that people gossiping about this priest caused him any more grave harm than had already been caused…he had already left his position to live with this woman, but Fr. Groeschel still firmly stated that such talk was, in fact, detraction, and a mortal sin.

To use your example, I might tell my neighbor the seemingly trivial fact that Suzie got a speeding ticket for going 65 in a 55mph zone. My friend might tell a friend whose child is in a carpool with Suzie, and word might spread that she is a careless driver. It seems a little far fetched, but who knows?

It just seems more prudent not to mention the faults and failings of others; it just can’t help us to obtain holiness, regardless of which priest or apologist feels that a particular instance it’s crossing the line into mortal sin or not.

I definitely understand the whole “need to vent” issue and have struggled with it so much myself. My own weakness is why I’m so interested in this post. Jimmy Akin’s post has helped me to understand that maybe, if I’m venting to a very trusted confidant, and I feel that my emotional distress over a situation is an objectively valid reason to speak to, say, my husband who I know will spread the word no further, this may not be as serious a sin as I had once believed.

I have to say, though, that I have heard more than one priest say that “objectively valid reason” is limited to a serious situation, where, for instance, an unrepentant child molester moved in next door and you want to warn your neighbor.

I just wanted to close with a story that emphasizes the idea that we have no idea what type of harm (even grave harm) may come to a person based on our disclosure of their faults and failings. I’ve heard the story many times, but fellow member Shin posted it so eloquently in another thread, that I’m borrowing an excerpt from his post here:

"One day a woman came to see St. Philip Neri. She was known for her wicked tongue and she used to gossip about other people, telling all the bad things they had done. This indeed was very wrong because when she talked to someone about the faults and sins of another person, that person would many times be looked upon as a bad person, by other people!

St. Philip gave the woman some money and asked her to go to the market and buy a chicken that had just been killed and to pluck all the feathers off, as she walked home with the chicken.

The woman was proud of the fact that St. Philip had asked her to do something for him. She went to the market, bought the chicken, and on her way home she picked off every single feather and made that chicken as clean as a whistle! Then with a smile she handed the chicken to St. Philip Neri.

He thanked the woman and then said, “Now go back once more, and gather up all the feathers of the chicken you just plucked!”

The poor woman didn’t smile anymore. She said, “But that is impossible, Father! The wind has scattered the feathers in every direction!”

Then St. Philip scolded, “Let this be a lesson to you, for it is exactly the same with your wicked words. Just as the chicken feathers have been scattered by the wind in every direction, so have your wicked words been scattered in every direction by other people, repeating your stories!”
 
I understand Jimmy’s statement that the detraction must gravely harm the person of whom we speak ill in order to fulfill the requirement of mortal sin. I’m also taking into account, though, that in his post, he is trying to calm the fears of someone who states that that have obsessive-compulsive tendencies, and might at times suffer from scrupulosity.
I really do think that Jimmy’s post is meant to apply to the general population, not simply those with religious OCD.
In Fr. Groeschel’s 2007 program to which I referred, (when he stated that detraction is a mortal sin) he was talking about people gossiping about a particularly well-known priest who had fallen into scandal (an affair with a woman). I’m not sure that people gossiping about this priest caused him any more grave harm than had already been caused…he had already left his position to live with this woman, but Fr. Groeschel still firmly stated that such talk was, in fact, detraction, and a mortal sin.
Personally, I don’t know. I hesitate to say.

I found an interesting bloglink on this, that took the view that discussing this priest wasn’t detraction because the priest had publicly revealed this info. Judge for yourself exactly how much weight you want to give to the link: arsorandi.blogspot.com/2011/03/what-detraction-is-and-isnt.html

I think this website (which will probably hold more weight) might back up what that blogger was saying: newadvent.org/cathen/04757a.htm
It just seems more prudent not to mention the faults and failings of others; it just can’t help us to obtain holiness, regardless of which priest or apologist feels that a particular instance it’s crossing the line into mortal sin or not.
This is probably the best way to handle it. But, at the same time, I think it’s nice not to agonize over every little slip-up.
I definitely understand the whole “need to vent” issue and have struggled with it so much myself. My own weakness is why I’m so interested in this post.
Yes, I also find detraction to be a somewhat troubling sin, especially lately. The reason it’s concerning to me is that I feel like I’m seeing it everywhere – in what I say, in what other people say, and in what I read – and I really do need to figure out where to draw the line so I can have some peace of mind and not lose my mind.

Just today a friend was telling me about this stalker he had in high school, and I thought I was okay until he mentioned her name, (someone I don’t know who lives probably hundreds of miles away) and then I wasn’t sure that if I did anything to indicate I wanted to hear more, I was committing a mortal sin.

Frankly, despite reading these links myself, I still find this sin confusing and troubling.
 
Thanks for taking the time to post and include those links, OrangeOwl. This thread and your posts have been helpful to me in that, all in all, they have freed me from a little bit of the burden of scrupulosity in strictly defining detraction, in all of its forms and every situation, as a mortal sin.

I agree with you, though, it’s still really very confusing.

For example,

The asorandi blog post states:

“It must first be determined that no passion arising from envy, anger or selfishness plays a part in the revealing. The damage apprehended to be avoided must be equal to or greater than the damage that will be caused to the culprit’s reputation.”

…but this seems to conflict with Jimmy Akin’s advice that we have an emotional need to vent our frustrations to a trusted source–however, that very emotion is often anger. Additionally, the only damage that might possibly avoided in “venting” is damage to my own psyche, from keeping my emotions “bottled up,” certainly not to the reputation of the one who angered me that day. That said, I still think that for me, venting often seems to add fuel to the fire.

Anyway, it’s a frustrating subject with so many gray areas, fine lines, and differences of opinions between priests and apologists.

I’ll continue to pray (and struggle) for gentleness and silence. The links you posted have also prompted me to truly reflect upon my true, deep-down motives for speaking ill of others. By the grace of God, it happens much less frequently than it used to, but the sin has taken a few years to root out, and it’s still something I confess frequently.

Thanks again 👍
 
Actually, mortal sin occurs when the detraction causes grave harm to the person being talked about. Maybe that seems like a small distinction to you, but I think it’s important.
I can’t believe I’m actually quoting myself (narcissistic much? :D), but I wanted to point out why it’s an important distinction. See the following:
We must take into account not only the greater or lesser criminality of the thing alleged but also the more or less distinguished reputation of the detractor for trustworthiness, as well as the more or less notable dignity or estimation of the person whose good name has been assailed.

Thus it is conceivable that a relatively small defect alleged against a person of eminent station, such as a bishop, might seriously tarnish his good name and be a mortal sin, whilst an offence of considerable magnitude attributed to an individual of a class in which such things frequently happen might constitute only a venial sin, such as, for instance, to say that a common sailor had been drunk.
I would’ve rather just edited my previous post, since now it seems somewhat inaccurate, but it looks like I don’t have that option anymore???
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Madeline616:
Anyway, it’s a frustrating subject with so many gray areas, fine lines, and differences of opinions between priests and apologists.
Yes, it is very difficult to figure out where to draw the line!
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Madeline616:
I’ll continue to pray (and struggle) for gentleness and silence. The links you posted have also prompted me to truly reflect upon my true, deep-down motives for speaking ill of others.
I think that is the best, and most Christian, attitude to maintain. 🙂

It can be easy to get all worked up over how much we can get away with saying, without trying to understand why it is sinful and harmful in the first place.
 
I got a question. If somebody really insulted God or the the faith, is it bad to say what you think about the person, or persons. For example, I was venting about this person in my school trying to irritate me by making a satanic joke by repeating “hail satan” over and over again. Is that detraction? Personally, I kind of have some trouble with this sin as well.
 
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