I can’t recommend the Liturgy of the Hours highly enough, both as something that leads you into deep prayer and union with God, and as a way of getting to know scripture better. You’ll also be praying with the whole church, just as you do in mass, so it’s a wonderful prayer, and full of variety. If you’re looking for a good general introduction, take a look at “Catholicism for Dummies” - yes, I’m serious!

It’s actually quite a good book, and will give you a great, orthodox, general introduction to Catholicism. If you want to know why Catholics do strange things (as a convert myself, I came across a lot of “strange” things at first, and continue to!), take a look at “Why do Catholics do that?” A good, small, book to accompany you through the bible is “Inside the Bible” by Baker.
The translation makes a big difference in how much reading you’ll do, and is a personal matter - it depends on what you’re looking for. Many will recommend the Douay-Rheims, and it certainly has flowing, older language, and adheres to the the church’s doctrine very closely. However, many find it hard to read, and it does not represent the latest work in biblical scholarship - you’ll miss some things by reading it, and you’ll have real difficulty if you get into any discussions with non-Catholics, as they’ll have translations that are very different from your own, and the Church would be the first to admit that Douay may not be right. You may also find it more difficult to read, though this is a personal thing. More modern translations you might want to consider are the NAB (New American Bible), the RSV-CE (Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition), NRSV (New Revised Standard Version), and the NJB (New Jerusalem Bible), among others. I personally use the NRSV, and am well aware of the limitations (overly-inclusive language sometimes, etc), but I find it to be the best compromise between readability and literalness of translation. You can look at the notes at the bottom to see if “brothers” or something similar to that was in the original. A great advantage of either the RSV or the NRSV is that you can speak with those from other denominations, and they’ll generally accept the translation. At Presentation Ministries you’ll find several Catholic bible reading plans; choose one that works for you, and go with it. The key thing is to find something you’ll do consistently, and then do it.
As for the church fathers, there are several books, including Mike Aquilina’s “The Fathers of the Church: Expanded Edition.” But while learning about the fathers is important, place greater emphasis on on learning the catechism and the key documents of the church. Individuals, even saints, can be wrong. The church, when speaking dogmatically, can’t error, so master what you can trust first. Certainly not everything in the catechism is dogmatically defined, but it’s the most balanced, orthodox presentation you’re going to find of our faith. Time and again I’ve found it wise to trust the Church, and not individual men.
Rather than focus on history, I’d focus on apologetics, for you don’t want your faith swept out from under your feet by a brilliant argument you’re not ready to counter. Peter Kreeft’s “Handbook of Christian Apologetics” is good, and Keating’s “Catholicism and Fundamentalism” is good for answering protestant objections. If you’re philosophically inclined, I’d also recommend Adler’s “How to Think about God”, C.S. Lewis’s “Miracles”, and a book that covers the perennial philosophy comprehensively, “The Elements of Philosophy” by William Wallace. That last one is a bit heavy, so if you want a gentler general introduction, I’d recommend “An Introduction to Philosophy” by Sullivan.
Finally, if you want a good listing of courses to pursue, this site (
home.comcast.net/~icuweb/icu3.htm) should help. Also, if you’re looking for a detailed list of books, go to (
direct.mbsbooks.com/cgi-vb/ndAdoptions.mac/deptcourses?&CSID=220UM0T02TAOKQCCM2&UVAL=76076&FVDEPT=000091893&FVDEPTNAME=Graduate)),
choose the course you want, and you’ll be provided with reliable resources. I hope this gives you a good start. If you have any questions, or want to know more, let me know - I’ve been down the same path as yourself, and I wish I’d had great resources thrown at me as well from the start. Hopefully this will get you going! Take care, God bless!