C
CHESTERTONRULES
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“I have loved you,” says the Lord.
“But you ask, ‘How have you loved us?’
“Was not Esau Jacob’s brother?” the LORD says. “Yet I have loved Jacob, but Esau I have hated . . .”
The question is fundamental. The answer is, firstly, that the verb s-n-‘, which usually means “to hate,” has a different meaning in biblical Hebrew when contrasted with the verb “to love.” Then it means not “hated” but “loved less intensely, less intimately.” That, as Ramban and Radak point out, is what it means in the passage: “Jacob cohabited with Rachel also, and he loved Rachel more than Leah . . . When the Lord saw that Leah was hated [senuah] . . .” Leah was not hated;she was merely less loved. That too is its meaning in Deuteronomy: “If a man has two wives, one loved, the other hated
[senuah] . . .” Here again, the meaning is not “hated” but “less loved.”
chiefrabbi.org/thoughts/toldot5765.pdf
“But you ask, ‘How have you loved us?’
“Was not Esau Jacob’s brother?” the LORD says. “Yet I have loved Jacob, but Esau I have hated . . .”
The question is fundamental. The answer is, firstly, that the verb s-n-‘, which usually means “to hate,” has a different meaning in biblical Hebrew when contrasted with the verb “to love.” Then it means not “hated” but “loved less intensely, less intimately.” That, as Ramban and Radak point out, is what it means in the passage: “Jacob cohabited with Rachel also, and he loved Rachel more than Leah . . . When the Lord saw that Leah was hated [senuah] . . .” Leah was not hated;she was merely less loved. That too is its meaning in Deuteronomy: “If a man has two wives, one loved, the other hated
[senuah] . . .” Here again, the meaning is not “hated” but “less loved.”
chiefrabbi.org/thoughts/toldot5765.pdf