Did Jesus have brothers and sisters?

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My sincere apologies. To be fair Papal Primacy is tied directly to the reasons Rome believes Mary is ever virgin. The Pope said so. I believe Mary was ever virgin because it was believed very early on by many Church fathers and because it does not contradict scripture.
No worries JP. 🙂 I understand your point. I was just trying to get some help with the brother/sister issue.

I’m glad you are here and participating. 🙂

Peace,
Anna
 
No, because the Apostle James, son of Alphaeus, is commissioned by Christ as an Apostle at the beginning of Jesus’ ministry. James, his brother, later bishop, does not believe in Christ until after the resurrection.
IggyAntiochus,
Interesting point. How did you arrive at this conclusion?

Thanks,
Anna
 
IggyAntiochus,
Interesting point. How did you arrive at this conclusion?

Thanks,
Anna
The only time we hear from James or any of Jesus’ other relations is when they think he has lost his mind. John 7:5 explicitly states that his brothers did not believe in Him.

Another important passage in relation to the identity of the son of Alphaeus is 1 Corinthians 15. There Paul states that Jesus, after the resurrection, first appeared to the twelve apostles…of which both James son of Zebedee and James son of Alphaeus would have been numbered. Then Jesus appeared to the 500…then to James. This would be his brother, because Paul has already said that Jesus appeared to James son of Alphaeus (among the twelve).
 
Saint Paul when defending his authority as an apostle says he met Peter. He says he also met James the brother of the Lord. Presumably this is the same James that is referenced with other brothers in Matthew and Mark.

If we look at the places in scripture that list the apostles by name we notice that there are two apostles named James. In order to differentiate one from the other both of their fathers are named. One is the son of Zebedee and the other Alpheus. Alpheus and Clopas are the same, like Richard and Dick, but that is irrelevant.

Notice that neither James’s father is named Joseph. Therefore the claim that Joseph had other children from a previous marriage and one might be James the Apostle brother of the Lord is wrong.

If you read the accounts of the crucifixion the women at the cross are named and their relations, husbands, sister, etc. From this plus the naming of the apostles James fathers you can see who the relations of Jesus were.

So we know who the parents are of the person called James brother of the lord by Paul. Neither James has Mary or Joseph for parents.

If the neither apostle James had Mary or Joseph as a parent, but one was called brother of the Lord, he could not be a sibling.
 
The root question is not did Jesus have brothers and sisters, the question is why do some people consider this such an important point of doctrine. Christ never said belief in Mary’s perpetual virginity was necessary to be saved. Believe it if you must, deny it if you want, Jesus’ command to love one another trumps tradition.
 
I think that it is very important that Mary remained “intact”, never losing her verifiable virginity. The reason being that this little bit of tissue is the living witness to the fact that everything was fulfilled according to prophecy. Had she had more children, this evidence would be lost.

It is quite possible that Joseph had childen and their mother died. And many reasons why he was unable to consummate the marriage (which I am sure God arranged). My guess , though, Mary and Joseph snuck in as many intimate cuddles possible. Loving physical closeness , without intercourse, is a God given right in marriage.
 
Did Jesus have brothers and sisters?

I welcome your help. I do believe that Mary is the Ever Virgin.
I realize that my point of view goes against the grain… But it is you that chose to post on the “non Catholic” part of the forum…😉

It doesnt matter one iota if Jesus had biological siblings … or not. It doesnt reduce Mary’s value by the smallest fraction of a percent. It changes nothing. Jesus created human beings… and the process!!!
Jesus loves humanity. If Mary and Joseph raised a big family … and Jesus had biological brothers and sisters… Halleluia!!! … If not … Halleluia!!! as well.

I have been around Catholics for more than half a century … They ask that same question … over and over and over … And God forbid anyone should give them the wrong response … 🙂
 
I realize that my point of view goes against the grain… But it is you that chose to post on the “non Catholic” part of the forum…😉

It doesnt matter one iota if Jesus had biological siblings … or not. It doesnt reduce Mary’s value by the smallest fraction of a percent. It changes nothing. Jesus created human beings… and the process!!!
Jesus loves humanity. If Mary and Joseph raised a big family … and Jesus had biological brothers and sisters… Halleluia!!! … If not … Halleluia!!! as well.
I have been around Catholics for more than half a century … They ask that same question … over and over and over … And God forbid anyone should give them the wrong response … 🙂
If you understand the Incarnation for what it is, and the law, you can easily see that what took place was a marriage. Heaven and earth were married. God married His people. Jesus calls Himself the bridegroom. How many times does He refer to Himself as such.

When the angel came to Mary and announced to her that she would give birth to a very important person, she asked how that could happen. She was engaged to be married, betrothed. Joseph had not yet taken her into his home. What would be the natural response of any woman in this situation? Wouldn’t it be logical for her to think she and Joseph would be the parents of this child who was yet to be conceived, after they began to have marital relaitions, which was imminent? It would unless they never planned to have maritial relations.

God accuses Israel of being unfaithful to Him, how? As an adultress with many lovers, while He is the faithful spouse.

Mary conceived by the Holy Ghost. She had a baby. She bore God’s child who is God.

Why would it matter one iota if Mary was a virgin when she conceived Jesus by the Holy Spirit? She might already have had several children. It would not have mattered as long as the part of the story is true that the angel came to her, or something extraordinary happened between Mary and the Holy Spirit.

It mattered, because this woman is the bride, the wife in the marriage between heaven and earth, God and man. If she were to have children from Joseph and the Holy Ghost she would be unfaithful to God.
 
I realize that my point of view goes against the grain… But it is you that chose to post on the “non Catholic” part of the forum…😉

It doesn’t matter one iota if Jesus had biological siblings … or not. It doesnt reduce Mary’s value by the smallest fraction of a percent. It changes nothing. Jesus created human beings… and the process!!!
Jesus loves humanity. If Mary and Joseph raised a big family … and Jesus had biological brothers and sisters… Halleluia!!! … If not … Halleluia!!! as well.

I have been around Catholics for more than half a century … They ask that same question … over and over and over … And God forbid anyone should give them the wrong response … 🙂
Sure is against the grain.

Exactly where in the early Church did any one say “It doesn’t matter one iota if Jesus had biological siblings … or not”?

Even Martin Luther (who I would call the quintessential Protestant instigator:p) had no thoughts whatsoever that Mary was not a virgin and had other children.

MJ
 
I believe its an affirmative there were no biological brothers or sisters, which isn’t to say Jesus considered all who believed in Him and his Father brothers and sisters. Which He stated.

I just find it a bit appauling when we have those on national television such as Jimmy Swaggart etc promoting these notions uncontested. I fail to see how this brings about truth, harmony or unity. Creating confusion and division sounds more like a path to the destruction and fall of a society. And in history this is exactly how it starts.

IMHO ArchBishop Lori summed this well the other night. We are a country of Christians, every coin and currency states In God We Trust, every Court a Christian Bible is used, every President swears oath on the Bible. Its time we think in these terms instead or personal agenda. Which seems to do nothing but promote infidels within our own Christian society.

In 2000 years of Christian Church teaching there has never been one shread of evidence that Jesus had a biological or a half brother or sister. The documents are so abundant from the early church fathers and all the apostolic churchs one could spend a year just on this point researching. And in the end its an affirmative “no”. And this is just with the philosophy/theology aspect. When you include the Mystics, it just reachs extrodinary.

Peace
 
In certain translations (i.e. KJV) the word cousin is used (Luke 1:36) referring to Mary’s cousin Elizabeth. Some fundamentalists use this argument as “See, the bible does use the word cousin” thereby negating the argument that neither Hebrew nor Aramaic (the language spoken by Christ and his disciples) had a special word meaning “cousin” .

However, other bible translations use a looser term, like ‘relative’ or ‘kinsman’. And to be accurate, the original Greek “suggenes” {soong-ghen-ace’} translates to 1) one of the same kin, akin to, related by blood 2) in a wider sense, of the same nation, a fellow countryman.

So even this argument doesn’t hold water.
 
Sure is against the grain.

Exactly where in the early Church did any one say “It doesn’t matter one iota if Jesus had biological siblings … or not”?

Even Martin Luther (who I would call the quintessential Protestant instigator:p) had no thoughts whatsoever that Mary was not a virgin and had other children.

MJ
I said that Mary and Joseph may or may not have had biological children. It in no way diminishes Mary’s stature.
Martin Luther was a Catholic. His focus and concern were with the fact that Leo X was “preaching another gospel”. Gal 1: 8
 
The root question is not did Jesus have brothers and sisters, the question is why do some people consider this such an important point of doctrine. Christ never said belief in Mary’s perpetual virginity was necessary to be saved.
It doesnt matter one iota if Jesus had biological siblings … or not. It doesnt reduce Mary’s value by the smallest fraction of a percent. It changes nothing.
As this link explains pretty convincingly, Catholics believe that Mary represents the Ark of the New Covenant, which has special significance to the Catholic belief in Mary’s Perpetual Virginity.

BTW, this belief is not restricted to Catholics - even the earliest Protestant Reformers Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli believed in Mary’s Perpetual Virginity. Those who deny the Perpetual Virginity of Mary have cut themselves off even from their Protestant forefathers.
 
Sure is against the grain.

Exactly where in the early Church did any one say “It doesn’t matter one iota if Jesus had biological siblings … or not”?

Even Martin Luther (who I would call the quintessential Protestant instigator:p) had no thoughts whatsoever that Mary was not a virgin and had other children.

MJ
A thing to keep in mind when in dialogue with Protestants is that there is never any settled matter. It does not matter of the Church always had seven sacraments, or anything. If someone has a problem with it they change it. George Fox (the Quaker I beleive) said there are no sacraments. It does not matter that the Church always baptized infants and prayed to and for the dead. If someone gets the notion based on their interpretation of scripture they don’t agree with it, they will start a new church to do it the right way. If they decide the dogma on the Trinity is false, same thing and you have Jehovahs Witnesses, Unitarians, Mormons. It also does not matter what the founders of their denominations believed. It is all changeable if they think it needs correcting. That is why there are so many denominations. They all needed correcting.

So it does not matter what the early Christians believed or taught, or what any denomination today believes.

Why is the understanding that Mary is ever virgin important? Why does it matter to know this? There are two answers. One is that it is the part of salvation history, the way God chose to redeem us as foretold throughout the Old Testament. She is the LIVING ark of the Covenant. She bore Jesus. He dwelt in her virginal womb. The messiah entered without opening the door. He walks through walls.

As the ark was being transported and began to fall, a Jew reached up to prevent it and he was kiiled. What an unkind thing for God to do to a man well intended. It is there to give us understanding of who Mary is. If any man touch the ark constructed by human hands he will die. Mary is the living ark, the tabernacle that held Him, the holy of holies.

Why is the story of Queen Esther so important that it is part of the Bible? It foretells Mary’s role of intercession, just as much as the story of Abraham and Isaac foretells God sacrificing His only Son. It does not matter one iota that any of this this happened, but it is how God made it happen to confirm the sacrifice of His Son.

Isaac was not only the son of Abraham and Sarah, but he was the only son. The rest were illegitimate heirs. Mary only had one child and James the brother of the Lord was not Joseph’s son, according to scripture.

Why is it important that the story of King David, his wise son King Solomon and Bathsheba the Queen Mother be known? It is to show us that the one who sits on David’s thrown forever has a Queen Mother, the Queen of Heaven.

As we think about God’s design of salvation, to understand it best we need all of the pieces that God chose to reveal. Mary is a very key piece. Disregarding her is like trying to understand the Civil War absent knowing the roles of Abraham Lincoln or Robert E Lee or Jeffeson Davis. All we need to know is the slaves were freed and a lot of men were killed at Gettysburg. That does not give the whole picture.

Jesus took His humanity, His flesh and blood from Mary alone. She alone made Him of us. How a Christian group could decide that despite what early Christians believed about her, and the Bible says about her, is irrelevant, and instead they determine she is just another woman and should be ignored is quite perplexing. Imagine telling Jesus you are only interested in Him and His queen mother does not matter to you.
 
Did Jesus have brothers and sisters?

Recently, I found myself in a discussion with some fellow Anglicans, at my Parish who insisted Jesus had brothers and sisters, because of Bible translations that speak of brothers and sisters of Jesus. For some reason, these few people are completely disregarding Tradition.

I know the Semitic languages do not have a specific word for brother or sister. Even the Greek word for brother, adelphos, is used for relatives other than brother.

James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas are called the “brothers” of Jesus.
Matthew 13:
55 Is not this the carpenter’s son? Is not his mother called Mary? And are not his brothers James and Joseph and Simon and Judas? 56 And are not all his sisters with us? Where then did this man get all these things?”
**
Mark 6:**
1 He went away from there and came to his hometown, and his disciples followed him. 2 And on the Sabbath he began to teach in the synagogue, and many who heard him were astonished, saying, “Where did this man get these things? What is the wisdom given to him? How are such mighty works done by his hands? 3 Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon? And are not his sisters here with us?” And they took offense at him.

Let’s start with James.

The first mention of James is found in Matthew, Chapter 4. This James is identified as James the son of Zebedee and is usually mentioned with his brother John. I think he is traditionally called "James the Greater."
Matthew 4:

21 And going on from there he saw two other brothers, James the son of Zebedee and John his brother, in the boat with Zebedee their father, mending their nets, and he called them. 22 Immediately they left the boat and their father and followed him.

We find James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, and the other James identified as the son of Alphaeus (traditionally called “James the Less”) named among the Apostles.
Mark 3:

13 And he went up on the mountain and called to him those whom he desired, and they came to him. 14 And he appointed twelve (whom he also named apostles) so that they might be with him and he might send them out to preach 15 and have authority to cast out demons. 16 He appointed the twelve: Simon (to whom he gave the name Peter); 17 James the son of Zebedee and John the brother of James (to whom he gave the name Boanerges, that is, Sons of Thunder); 18 Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus, and Simon the Zealot, 19 and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him.

James (son of Zebedee) is mentioned again as one of the witnesses to the Transfiguration:
Matthew 17:

1 And after six days Jesus took with him Peter and James, and John his brother, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. 2 And he was transfigured before them, and his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became white as light.

James the brother of John, son of Zebedee, is killed.
Acts 12:

About that time Herod the king laid violent hands on some who belonged to the church. 2 He killed James the brother of John with the sword, . . .

**So, I’m assuming further mentions of James refer to James the son of Alphaeus (James the Less.) **
Acts 12:
16 But Peter continued knocking, and when they opened, they saw him and were amazed. 17 But motioning to them with his hand to be silent, he described to them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. And he said, “Tell these things to James and to the brothers.” Then he departed and went to another place.

James at the Jerusalem Council:
Acts 15:

13 After they finished speaking, James replied, “Brothers, listen to me. 14 Simeon has related how God first visited the Gentiles, to take from them a people for his name. 15 And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written, . . . .

Paul is accepted by the Apostles, including James:
Galatians 2:

7 On the contrary, when they saw that I had been entrusted with the gospel to the uncircumcised, just as Peter had been entrusted with the gospel to the circumcised 8 (for he who worked through Peter for his apostolic ministry to the circumcised worked also through me for mine to the Gentiles), 9 and when James and Cephas and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given to me, they gave the right hand of fellowship to Barnabas and me, that we should go to the Gentiles and they to the circumcised. 10 Only, they asked us to remember the poor, the very thing I was eager to do.

Paul visits James:
Acts 21:

17 When we had come to Jerusalem, the brothers received us gladly. 18 On the following day Paul went in with us to James, and all the elders were present.

Isn’t this a reference to the same James as above, the son of Alphaeus?
Galatians 1:

18 Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to visit Cephas and remained with him fifteen days. 19 But I saw none of the other apostles except James the Lord’s brother.

**And then there is the Book of James.

Is there another James mentioned in the N.T. besides James the son of Zebedee and James the son of Alphaeus?

Also, I haven’t found anyone called the son of Joseph, except Jesus.

I welcome your help. I do believe that Mary is the Ever Virgin.
**
Joseph was a widower, he had children already. Not sure where they were when Mary gave birth.
 
And let us say Jesus did have siblings,how does that change anything about Jesus’ being the Son of God? More important, if Jesus had siblings, I find it so odd not one NT writer bothers give more detail about them during Jesus ministry and especially after His death? The siblings of the Son of God and hardly anything about them?
 
Steve,
You are precisely right. It would have violated Jewish custom.

And checking the lineage does take time, and it’s a bit confusing. I’m only asking this, because it came up with some friends at my parish, as I said in the beginning. They were claiming Jesus had brothers and sisters because many Bible translations speak of His brothers and sisters. I was surprised, because so many Anglicans accept the Traditional Christian belief of Mary’s perpetual virginity.

Anna
Well, Anna, don’t be too surprised. You would be amazed at the ignorance of many Catholics, even on this issue. It is evident they haven’t thought this out very well. It is amazing how many people sit in the pews each Sunday and remain very poorly catechized. I just chalk it up to ignorance rather than a well thought out position. Most will come to agreement when it is properly explained to them.
 
More important, if Jesus had siblings, I find it so odd not one NT writer bothers give more detail about them during Jesus ministry and especially after His death?
I can’t even begin to imagine the inferiority complex any (hypothetical) blood siblings of Jesus would surely have had growing up, due to their inability to live up to the example set by their older brother.

Why can’t you be like your brother Jesus?
He never gives us a moment’s trouble.
He always makes his bed.
He always picks up his toys.
He is never a minute late for curfew.
He always brings Dad’s camel home clean.
He never talks back.
He even cleans the ring out of the bathtub and hangs up his clothes.
 
I said that Mary and Joseph may or may not have had biological children. It in no way diminishes Mary’s stature.
Martin Luther was a Catholic. His focus and concern were with the fact that Leo X was “preaching another gospel”. Gal 1: 8
As someone who accepts Mary’s perpetual virginity I agree with this statement. Even if Mary had biological children after Christ it has nothing to do with salvation and honoring a blessed mother with children means just as much as honoring a woman who was ever virgin. Mothers will know what I am talking about. She is just as significant whether she had children or not. Sex within marriage is a good thing.
 
As someone who accepts Mary’s perpetual virginity I agree with this statement. Even if Mary had biological children after Christ it has nothing to do with salvation and honoring a blessed mother with children means just as much as honoring a woman who was ever virgin. Mothers will know what I am talking about. She is just as significant whether she had children or not. Sex within marriage is a good thing.
The Catholic Church would not disagree that sex within marriage is a good thing. Have you read “Theology of the Body” by John Paul, II? The implication that the Church feels that a woman is somehow diminished by having children is nonsense. When you are married in the Catholic Church you must promise to be open to having children and preventing pregnancy through artificial means is a sin. No Church is more pro-family than the Catholic Church. Indeed, procreation is looked upon as the ultimate purpose of a relationship between a man and a woman.

The issue with Mary is entirely another matter altogether. She had a special relationship with God. She was the daughter of the Father, the spouse of the Holy Spirit and the mother of the Son. No one had this relationship with the Trinity but her. She was chosen among all women for the single purpose of being the Mother of God. Her perpetual virginity is a sign of this relationship with God. It does not mean that the Church views having children as something less than good.
 
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