First of all Church doctrines (teachings) have been consistent for 2000 years. They have never changed and cannot be changed. Its interesting to know but somewhat irrelevant trying to see what is an infallible doctrine or a non-infallible doctrine. Catholics are bound by both.
Only disciplines can change.
Rejection of infallible teachings is heresy and a mortal sin.
Rejection of non-infallible teachings is not heresy but is a mortal sin.
Of course when it comes to sins of grave matter for such a sin to become mortal a person has to know a sin is of grave matter and go ahead an commit it anyway (grave matter, full knowledge, full consent of the will). Culpability can be reduced through mental incapacity and coercion.
Teachings can and do change: Priestly celibacy, the sun rotates around the earth. You can laugh but the Church censured and tried people for heresy over this. I think we see that the Church can and does breathe and grow in terms of teachings. Some things become more doctrine when we see that these were always beliefs, just not fully actualized and understood as such. Dogma does not change although the Church can and does move things to Dogma (Immaculate Conception, Assumption) that, while previously held, were not official Dogma of the Church. Doctrinal issues are just under Dogma and many times are declared Dogma but are not dogma. All dogma are doctrines. I always tell people the easy way to remember most Dogma is what is taught in the Creeds and the dogma regarding the Blessed Mother: Immaculate Conception; Assumption.
Canon Law 752 says: “Although NOT AN ASSENT OF FAITH, *a religious submission of the intellect and will *must be given to a doctrine which the Supreme Pontiff or the college of bishops declares concerning faith or morals WHEN THEY EXERCISE THE AUTHENTIC MAGISTERIUM even if they do not intend to proclaim it by definitive act…”
So…you can live in submission to the Church (submitting to it’s teachings) even though you are not quite able to give an assent of faith when it’s a DOCTRINE/TEACHING…this would NOT be mortal sin. My priest said that as long as I am not out telling others NOT to believe it, and I’m sincerely TRYING, and I’m practicing my faith to the very best of my ability I am not in mortal sin. Believe me I have OCD I totally OVER blow what I’m guilty of in that regard so I’m not letting myself off easy. I have beat myself up over these struggles to the brink of self destruction so I had to get priestly help. I have been working with priests off and on in regards to some of these questions.
One priest showed me Canon Law 747 Paragraph 1: “All persons are bound to seek the truth in those things which regard God and His Church and by virtue of divine law are bound by the obligation and possess the right of embracing and observing the truth which they have come to know.” He said that many Catholics take years and years ‘coming to know’ what is truth and trusting the Church really does hold that truth. He further said there is no sin if it is legitimately a case where, due to abuse/maltreatment/abuse of authority one cannot 100% assent to the Catholic faith immediately and may never be able to fully assent to all its teachings/doctrines. I have no problem with what is taught as Dogma but there are a few things I cannot fully assent to but the priest said that by my submitting to the Church as I can and fulfilling my Sunday obligations, attending daily Mass, and having a strong devotional life that I will continue to grow in my faith.
I think many who make these “rants” are afraid. What are you afraid of? If I’m earnestly seeking the truth and open to it, then it’s going to happen, right? That doesn’t mean I’m in mortal sin, that merely means I’m growing and learning. If I refuse to be open to the truth and refuse to study and listen and read/learn then that’s different. I’m not refusing, I just can’t say I agree with a couple of the teachings at this time. I willingly live in submission to the Church until such time that I can say for certain I agree with her.
My problem is the word REJECTION. Just because I cannot affirm something as “I believe” does not mean I reject it. Telling people this is beating them over the head. Rebellion is one thing, but I see most who say they don’t agree with something as struggling, not deliberately rejecting something. My priest knows what I cannot say yes to and he’s OK with it. I am not in a state of mortal sin, I am in a state of being human, learning, and growing. I just finished reading the entire collection of JPII’s Theology of the Body. If anyone is trying harder to resolve their issues I’d like to meet them.
I guess since we are off target I want to make it clear that I totally believe and affirm the Church’s teaching’s on the Blessed Mother both her Immaculate Conception and Assumption. I don’t want someone reading this to think I’m debating that because I am not. I have a very strong devotion to my Mother and she has helped me resolve many of my disagreements with the Church and gently continues to lead me to her Son. Never having a love mother in my life, she is my Mother in every way.
If anyone struggles with something that the Church teaches talk to your priest, get some readings, pray, learn all you can and don’t freak out. You are NOT committing a mortal sin if you are open and willing to grow in your understanding of truth. Some of us don’t have the mentality that lets us jump into something with blind faith. I see those who can as blessed with a special grace. I’ve asked for it and asked for it and tried to do it myself but I can’t. So I am going to carry my cross and keep moving forward.
Blessings to all,
Lorrie