Differences Lutherans vs Catholics

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Lutherans don’t read Luther as an infallible pope and they don’t look even at every theological statement the man made as gospel and required dogma. He was a spark that started a fire, not the entire fire.
Which begs the question then, why couldn’t Baptists or Presbyterians or even Pentecostals call themselves “Lutheran”? Not that they would want to probably. If you name your group after a man who had certain theological ideals, and then toss out some, many, or even all of those ideals, why then would you not just switch denominations, or start following another person and rename your denomination? 🤷
 
=IowaJay;7387706]I also grew up thinking there were two sacraments. I think that is probably because the Small Catechism is the primary teaching tool of Lutherans, and only baptism and communion are mentioned during the discussion about sacraments.
That’s true, Jay. And even though Luther discusses private confession, it wasn’t focused on in the same way as Baptism and Communion.
It was only a few years ago when I started reading the Book of Concord that the Reformers were open to the idea that other things might properly be called sacraments. In that respect, I’m kind of partial to the way some Anglicans have dealt with this issue by calling baptism and communion the major sacraments, and calling the others minor sacraments.
Yes. I had a pleasant talk with a Traditional Anglican priest a couple of years back, read some on the idea, and found it a very inviting way to view the “other 4”.

Jon
 
In 1896 Pope Leo XIII released sa bull saying that Anglican orders are “absolutely null and utterly void”

concern “Differences Lutherans vs Catholics” I’ve seen epic flame wars erupt when someone bring up On the Jews and Their Lies of which Chapter 15 reads like a how to guide for Nazis, but that is invalid because Lutheranism connected to Martin Luther except by name it seems. Needless to say it never ends well…
“Of the Jews and Their Lies” is a particularly dark moment for Luther, and one Lutherans totally reject. Yet without making excuses, it is well to point out that, like most things Luther, he was a product of his time, and anti-judaism was a constant within the Church at that time. Johann Eck, who famously debated Luther, also wrote some rather disturbing anti-judaism things.
I would contend that Lutherans and Catholics join together in condemning both the anti-judaism of Eck’s and Luther’s time, as well as the anti-semitism of the 20th century, and its reimmergence in some quarters today.

Jon
 
Which begs the question then, why couldn’t Baptists or Presbyterians or even Pentecostals call themselves “Lutheran”? Not that they would want to probably. If you name your group after a man who had certain theological ideals, and then toss out some, many, or even all of those ideals, why then would you not just switch denominations, or start following another person and rename your denomination? 🤷
Well, first, the name Lutheran was a slur attached to the Churches that confessed the Augsburg Confession by their opponents, in the same way “Roman” was attached to Catholic as a slur. In both cases, the names were eventually adopted by the Churches.
Luther was apposed to the name “Lutheran”.
Today, terms such as Roman Catholic, Lutheran, Protestant are just convenient titles we use to identify particular groups.

Baptists, Presbyterians, etc. are most welcome to call themselves Lutheran - they need only confess the Augsburg Confession. And that is the point. To be Lutheran, one by definition confesses the three creeds, Augsburg, its Apology, and the Small Catechism, most notably, as right reflections of scripture. Teachings by Luther, Melanchthon, Chemnitz, Gerhardt, etc. that do not reflect this belief are irrelevent.

Jon
 
  1. Deuterocanonicals
  2. Sola Scriptura
  3. Redemptive suffering?
To ne degree or another, yes, there are differences between Lutherans and Catholics on these.
  1. While the Lutheran Confessions do not, specifically name the canon, technically leaving it open, Lutherans generally view the D-C’s as good and helpful to read and study, but not approaching scripture for the establishment of doctrine.
  2. The Formula of Concord states that scripture is the sole norm, that all teachers and teachings are accountable to scripture. It then lists teachings Lutherans regard as rightly reflecting scripture: The three creeds, the Augsburg Confession, Apology, and Small Catechism.
The Summary, Rule and Norm of the Epitome of the Formula of Concord finishes with:
*In this way the distinction between the Holy Scriptures of the Old and of the New Testament and all other writings is preserved, and the Holy Scriptures alone remain the only judge, rule, and standard, according to which, as the only test-stone, all dogmas shall and must be discerned and judged, as to whether they are good or evil, right or wrong.

8] But the other symbols and writings cited are not judges, as are the Holy Scriptures, but only a testimony and declaration of the faith, as to how at any time the Holy Scriptures have been understood and explained in the articles in controversy in the Church of God by those then living, and how the opposite dogma was rejected and condemned [by what arguments the dogmas conflicting with the Holy Scripture were rejected and condemned*].
  1. My understanding is that redemptive suffering is viewed somewhat like indulgences, which Lutherans have trouble with. That said, I am moved by the many people of faith in the Church that have demonstrated their faith, setting an exampe for us, in how they handled suffering. St. Peregrine is an example of this for me, a cancer survivor.
Jon*
 
Would it be accurate to say that Lutherans believe in purgatory, but not by name? Meaning Lutherans believe if one dies “unclean” the person becomes “clean” upon entering Heaven? They just don’t apply a name to this process.
 
Would it be accurate to say that Lutherans believe in purgatory, but not by name? Meaning Lutherans believe if one dies “unclean” the person becomes “clean” upon entering Heaven? They just don’t apply a name to this process.
Certainly nothing unclean enters Heaven, but Lutherans do not believe in a state or place of cleansing. such as Purgatory. We would claim that, first, there is no reference to such in scripture, and second, believe in the complete forgivenenss of sin as the result of Christ’s saving work. Therefore, at the moment of death, those who are saved by grace alone through faith enter Heaven, and those condemned, Hell.
There have been discussions amongst Lutheran and Catholic theologians regarding the nature of Purgatory, but I’m not sure what the results have been.

Jon
 
Certainly nothing unclean enters Heaven, but Lutherans do not believe in a state or place of cleansing. such as Purgatory. We would claim that, first, there is no reference to such in scripture, and second, believe in the complete forgivenenss of sin as the result of Christ’s saving work. Therefore, at the moment of death, those who are saved by grace alone through faith enter Heaven, and those condemned, Hell.
There have been discussions amongst Lutheran and Catholic theologians regarding the nature of Purgatory, but I’m not sure what the results have been.

Jon
Interesting. Are you “clean” this moment?
 
Interesting. Are you “clean” this moment?
If I were, I would have no need of confession or the Eucharist. Sanctification is the ongoing growth in grace, trusting in that grace to bring me to eternal life.

For a moment, those who enter Purgatory: Catholics teach that those who enter Purgatory are certain to go to Heaven, once they are cleansed or purged of the remaining vestiges of sin, if I understand it correctly. Lutherans would say that those same people are, at the moment of death by the grace of God and the efforts of Christ, cleansed for entry into Heaven.

Jon
 
If I were, I would have no need of confession or the Eucharist. Sanctification is the ongoing growth in grace, trusting in that grace to bring me to eternal life.

For a moment, those who enter Purgatory: Catholics teach that those who enter Purgatory are certain to go to Heaven, once they are cleansed or purged of the remaining vestiges of sin, if I understand it correctly.
Correct.
Lutherans would say that those same people are, at the moment of death by the grace of God and the efforts of Christ, cleansed for entry into Heaven.

Jon
That is purgatory! You just phrased it differently but said the exact same thing. Unless I’m missing something. What you said is Catholic teaching and a very nice, succinct definition of purgatory.
 
It exists in Anglicanism but go around my parish and you won’t talk to one person that has taken advantage of it! The Anglican addage is “all may, some should, none must” and trust me, those Anglicans take advantage of that “none must” category! 😃

So I hear ya!
Ugh haha…you’re absolutely right. At a former parish, the priest offered it on Saturday mornings at 8 am. If the goal was to discourage it since “none must,” he clearly succeeded. :rolleyes:😃
 
Correct.

That is purgatory! You just phrased it differently but said the exact same thing. Unless I’m missing something.
But not a separate state or place, as Catholicism has traditionally taught, and not the related indulgences and Treasury of Merit teachings.

Jon
 
But not a separate state or place, as Catholicism has traditionally taught, and not the related indulgences and Treasury of Merit teachings.

Jon
What else is there besides a state or place? I get the differences or objections to indulgences and Treasury of Merit. I just think Lutherans actually believe in the process of purgatory but are afraid to use the word because it is too Catholic.
 
What else is there besides a state or place? I get the differences or objections to indulgences and Treasury of Merit. I just think Lutherans actually believe in the process of purgatory but are afraid to use the word because it is too Catholic.
I think it is deeper than fear of appearing “too Catholic.” More importantly, the days of talking past each other, or worse, yelling at each other, are thankfully fading into the past.
I’ve starting reading through the lengthy article, recently out by the ongoing Catholic/Lutheran Dialogue untitled, Hope for Eternal Life
usccb.org/seia/The-Hope-of-Eternal-Life.pdf

Check out paragraph 194 to 196.

Jon
 
I think it is deeper than fear of appearing “too Catholic.” More importantly, the days of talking past each other, or worse, yelling at each other, are thankfully fading into the past.
I’ve starting reading through the lengthy article, recently out by the ongoing Catholic/Lutheran Dialogue untitled, Hope for Eternal Life
usccb.org/seia/The-Hope-of-Eternal-Life.pdf

Check out paragraph 194 to 196.

Jon
I like that. Thanks. We are definitely close on our understanding of purgatory.
 
Correct.

That is purgatory! You just phrased it differently but said the exact same thing. Unless I’m missing something. What you said is Catholic teaching and a very nice, succinct definition of purgatory.
Sorry if I’m jumping in:
But I wouldn’t say that what Jon wrote is the same what the Catholics mean by purgatory.
Isn’t purgatory a place for its own?
So heaven - purgatory - hell, right?

But Jon wrote: “For a moment, those who enter Purgatory: Catholics teach that those who enter Purgatory are certain to go to Heaven, once they are cleansed or purged of the remaining vestiges of sin, if I understand it correctly. Lutherans would say that those same people are, at the moment of death by the grace of God and the efforts of Christ, cleansed for entry into Heaven.”

Lutherans believe, according to what Jon wrote, that there is no “place” after death where one is “cleansed” like the Catholic believe when they talk about purgatory.
And therefore there are also no prayers for the dead in the Lutheran Evangelical Church.

Esdra
 
Sorry if I’m jumping in:
But I wouldn’t say that what Jon wrote is the same what the Catholics mean by purgatory.
Isn’t purgatory a place for its own?
So heaven - purgatory - hell, right?

But Jon wrote: “For a moment, those who enter Purgatory: Catholics teach that those who enter Purgatory are certain to go to Heaven, once they are cleansed or purged of the remaining vestiges of sin, if I understand it correctly. Lutherans would say that those same people are, at the moment of death by the grace of God and the efforts of Christ, cleansed for entry into Heaven.”

Lutherans believe, according to what Jon wrote, that there is no “place” after death where one is “cleansed” like the Catholic believe when they talk about purgatory.
And therefore there are also no prayers for the dead in the Lutheran Evangelical Church.

Esdra
Lutherans do generally pray for the dead at the time of death, that God will accept the person in His mercy and grace. But you are right, that we don’t see in scripture a place or state that Catholics call purgatory.

Jon
 
Lutherans do generally pray for the dead at the time of death, that God will accept the person in His mercy and grace. But you are right, that we don’t see in scripture a place or state that Catholics call purgatory.
Adding to what Jon has said, the following prayers are used in the funeral service or at the committal at graveside:
Into your hands, O merciful Savior, we commend your servant, [name]. Acknowledge, we humbly beseech you, a sheep of your own fold, a lamb of your own flock, a sinner of your own redeeming. Receive him/her into the arms of your mercy, into the blessed rest of everlasting peace, and into the glorious company of the saints in light.
Almighty God, by the death and burial of Jesus, your anointed, you have destroyed death and sanctified the graves of all your saints. Keep our brother/sister, whose body we now lay to rest, in the company of all your saints and, at the last, raise him/her up to share with all your faithful people the endless joy and peace won through the glorious resurrection of Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
In sure and certain hope of the resurrection to eternal life through our Lord Jesus Christ, we commend to almighty God our brother/sister, [name], and we commit his/her body to the ground/the deep/the elements/its resting place; earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust. The Lord bless him/her and keep him/her. The Lord makes his face shine on him/her and be gracious to him/her. The Lord look upon him/her with favor and give him/her + peace.
Rest eternal grant him/her, O Lord;
and let light perpetual shine upon him/her.
Now, from a Lutheran perspective we have done all that is necessary and/or possible for the deceased. From that point on, we simply trust in God’s mercy.

This doesn’t mean that the deceased is forgotten. We may offer prayers of thanksgiving for his/her life, his/her example of faith, or the blessings we received from God through him/her. Rather than praying for the deceased, we will emphasize prayer for the Holy Spirit to comfort those who mourn, emphasizing our faith in the promise of the resurrection – that earthly death is not the end of the story and that we look forward to our eventual reunion around the heavenly throne.
 
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