I am curious as well. I wonder if “by not equal” this means that “men are superior to women” or just that “men and women are not the same and interchangeable”.
It seems many who have a “complementarian” or “traditional” understanding of gender roles simply assume such roles are “obvious” and don’t even require explanation to anyone with “common sense”. Women were “designed by God to be wives and mothers” and the only valid reason for them to have any other role, is some kind of financial catastrophe that requires a mother to work outside the home.
I am sure some who are very extreme about this, wouldn’t even find financial difficulty to be valid reason, but would expect such a mother to depend on family and friends to support her, as was the case in Biblical times.
However although many on CAF who identify as Traditional do support very strict gender roles, some don’t even support women receiving education for anything other than to be a “wife and mother”, I doubt this is actual Church teaching. After all the Church canonized St. Gianna Molla, who was a wife and mother, but also a practicing physician who even
gasp wore pants!
Though I have come across some Traditionalists who claim “St. Gianna was canonized because she sacrificed herself for the sake of her unborn child, that hardly means she never sinned or that the Church endorsed everything she did” and seem to think she was canonized
despite her “sin” in working outside the home because her final act on earth was that of martyrdom and martyrs all go to heaven. Or something like that.
ETA: I’ve also heard that the parents of Saint Therese may be eventually canonized, even though her mother did NOT die a martyr at all, and ran a successful business in addition to raising many children, of whom many became nuns. So I really don’t see much proof that the Church itself, considers it a sin for a mother to have a paying job. And certainly since nuns are not wives or mothers, that is not the only role the Church envisions for women.