Dishonest Apologetics

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Well obviously it wasn’t an actual atom; the universe was too dense and hot to form atoms until later. What it probably meant was that the universe was extremely small 14 billion years ago. You keep trying to make a rhetoric case for the finite beginning of the universe, rather than a logical or scientific one, but I have already shown why this doesn’t work. Let’s say we live in some ancient civilization, our people have only begun to write 200 years ago, and we don’t know what happened before that point. This would not be evidence that the universe was only 200 years old, yet by your logic it would be.
But the analogy does not apply. Unlike the people who have only started wring 200 years ago, we are not basing our conclusions on man’s written account. True, there may or may not have been something else before the Big Bang but we do not know that for a fact. The only thing that can be supported at this stage by observable data is that the universe came into being around 14 billions years ago give or if you want to be conservative about 100 trillion years ago. So regardless of whether it was an actual atom or not, it began somewhere. Let us say it was a compressed sort of universe that exploded with the Big Bang. At this stage the only theory that we can reasonably support with data is to the “primeval atom/compressed universe” stage. Beyond that we just do not know. That is all I am getting at. When you start positing another universe before that, you go into speculation which there is no supporting data.
It has to do again with which definition of universe is used. I know a trillion years is not eternal. These other theories are for an eternal universe. Under the eternal universe theories I have seen, the universe collapses in on itself at a certain point.
I think we have already defined that by universe we mean the natural world. When we say eternal, it means it has not beginning and has no end. So you are saying that there are theories that the natural world transcends time?
I do not know what you are asking for. There are a number of different theories because we don’t yet have the data necessary to rule out any of them. You have picked one which has no data to support it and say that because none of the others have data to support them, yours must be correct. Data is not used to establish the possibility of theories; it is used to establish which are true. Based on the data we have, we build theories that are consistent with the data. Then when new data come in, we figure out which of these theories is true.
But this is sidestepping argument. If you say that there is a theory that the universe could have easily been infinite, there must have been some sort of data for those who formulated the theory that the universe could easily be infinite. So what data supports the theory (any theory) that proposes the universe could easily have been infinite. Is it data or is it speculation once again that supports this theory?
 
But if knowing God is as incredible as the Church teaches, and eternal happiness is possible, I would want it.
May I ask what you think are incredible about the God that the Church teaches?

Reply to this only if you have time. There’s only one you and there are a few of us firing questions at you.

Also, I must say that I truly admire your capacity to reply to our posts.

I started a thread and I could not reply to all of them let alone read all of them so replied at random and some members complained that their posts are not being read. So kudos on that score.😃
 
***me…***hmmm…what place would that be?..why does that bring you such joy?..why the animosity?..is your animosity deliberat or unintentional?..its just that kind of attitude that makes me glad i’m not a christian…
Obviously you did not see my amendment a few posts down. This should have read “Way to go jargon”. I rather liked your description when you said you believed in God with all the attendant something which at this point I cannot recall in full.


that makes no sense…it is presupposing that i am not very, very, very familiar with christianity…that assumption is incorrect
I am not presupposing that at all. All I am saying is that you have not made the equation that Creator God = Christian God not whether Christians believe Christian God is creator God.
me… i’m confused…you really have no idea just HOW i see god…fd
I do have an idea of how you see (g)od, (you have posted a little bit about it remember? But if you are seeing (**g)**od not (**G)**od, then yes my conclusions would be correct that the way we see God is not exactly the way you see god. Or else you would be Christian:D
 
Yes, I did pray for her and her family. I merely referred to him as God. I prayed that if there is a God he would make sure that her family would get through everything okay.

On rare occasions I have prayed for someone when they have asked me to. Even though it doesn’t have the same meaning to me as it does for Cinette, I knew that it was meaningful for her, and it was the least I could do. It just felt right, and I think I was able to do it very sincerely. I really do hope that if there is a God, he does help make sure they are all able to recover from the horrible ordeal that they’ve been through.
That is quite nice.

But it just does not make sense to me. If you are an atheist as you claim, then wouldn’t that be rather irrational to pray to someone you completely do not believe in? That would be like me praying to Buddha.

If you don’t believe He exists at all why pray?

Hey, don’t get me wrong I am happy that you prayed that if He exists he would make sure that her family would get through everything okay.

I just don’t get it because I have an atheist friend and that would be the last thing he would do.

The only way it makes sense to me is if you are not sure that He does not exist, which make you agnostic not atheist.
 
I’m not saying that something can create itself; I am saying that I see no reason why it would be impossible for something to come from nothing. It happens all the time in our world in quantum physics.
Does it really? What would be the something that comes from nothing in quantum phsyics.
I don’t see why a particle couldn’t similarly appear if there was no universe.
But the point is not that a particle cannot appear without a universe but that a particles cannot appear without a Creator. Two different things.
I think the main problem is that it seems weird because it doesn’t happen at the larger scale to which our intuitions are trained. Now I recognize that if anything appears in our universe, people can say it was not truly from nothing because it appeared out of space-time. However, imagine that in our world, dogs randomly popped into and out of existence for no apparent reason.
The operative word is IMAGINE. Dogs don’t pop into and out of existence for no apparent reason. No dog has and I am pretty certain no dog will.
Would we then consider it so weird that the universe may have started when a particle popped into existence?
But did a particle pop into existence. Do we have data to support that it popped into existence? How did something just pop into existence. Nothing and then something. How?
I have examined the possibility of an eternal universe more than I have the possibility of a universe coming from nothing naturally, but I know that there are physicists who believe it to be possible, and I do not currently know enough to say that they are definitely wrong. However, if you have some good reasons why it would be impossible, let me know.
I don’t. I have not studied universes at all.🙂 I am just questioning your line of thinking.
I believe that it’s possible that the universe is eternal.
I’ve asked you this before and you have not shown any support for why you believe this to be so.
I wouldn’t say the universe is the cause of my existence any more than I would say that my existence is the cause of my lung’s existence. My lung wouldn’t exist if I did not exist, but I did not cause my lung to exist.
But if the universe is eternal then it would be the cause of all things. Causality exists in this world. That which is eternal and therefore does not need anything else for it to exist would therefore be the cause of of every other existence. You’re analogy of your lung does not work because your lung is not separate being to you. The only causality evident there is to function not being.
This depends on how you define chance. It might help you to understand my perspective if you took a look at an earlier post I did on the design argument: forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=5221264&postcount=100.
I’ll tryto check this thread.
 
Glad to finally get that cleared up. So in this thread when we say universe we mean the natural world. By temporal I just mean relating to time. If the natural world has always existed, I would say that the universe has always existed, even if we only know what the universe was like after a certain point.

I have always said that the Big Bang theory is fully accepted. I was saying that your definition of the theory is different. When someone talks about the theory, they sometimes mean the theory of what happened after Planck time, and sometimes mean the theory that the universe came from a singularity. The former is extraordinarily well supported by science, and the latter does not have good evidence in support of it.
Actually no, you did question the Big Bang which is why we ended up with this discussion. So if the Big Bang is fully accepted, then the scientific world accepts that the universe has a beginning. The whole point of this is tha anything before the Big Bang is conjecture. And that is why I said, we cannot rely on that because that is conjecture so an eternal universe is conjecture.
Well perhaps I was being overly dramatic when I said we know absolutely nothing. We have a pretty good idea that something existed before Planck time, and we know what physical laws would still be applicable, and which would have been different. The main problem is that we do not know what theory of quantum gravitation is correct.
Is this pretty good idea before Planck time data or conjecture once again. “Pretty good idea” does not sound like data to me.
 
I think that the universe may have been eternal,
What makes you think it is eternal.
but I am also not prepared to rule out the possibility that it began naturally. You have given no reason for me to think that something must have always existed in order for the universe to exist.
And you have not given any proof of it’s possiblity being eternal. Either the universe is eternal (which you have not given any reasonable proof for) or else the universe is not eternal In which case it 1) popped out from nothing which is an impossibility 2) created by Someone that is eternal.
And regarding my earlier comment, you could say that if there was absolutely nothing (no matter, space, time, or regularities), then there would be no natural law which would prevent something from coming from nothing.
Exactly. So the universe could not possibly pop out from nothiing unless of course it was eternal which there is absolutely no proof for.🙂
If you define an atheist as someone who has faith that God doesn’t exist, then by definition atheists would have faith. But by that definition I would not be an atheist. My level of certainty about the nonexistence of God depends on how you define God. If you define him as personal, loving, omniscient,…,
Okay stop right there. Do I have to scream this out till I am blue in the face? As far as our discussion is concerned I am speaking of Creator God. Please, please, please, please, get that right.
If by God you just mean some kind of creator outside the observable world, then I have no idea how likely it would be that such a God exists. I do not believe that there is such a creator, but I do not see it as exceptionally unlikely.
So therefore you are an agnostic.
Even if I did have faith that there was no such thing as God, why would that require more faith then believing in God? I think that given the progression of science (we now know the answers to questions that we once had no clue about),
Because without a Creator God, the orderly universe we know was produced by chance. It will require more faith to believe that a dog somehow typed this post than that an intelligient being was hammering at the keyboard. The orderliness and complexity of the whole natural world does not support chance.

Personally speaking, the more I learn about science the more dumbstruck I am at how wonderfully God has made me. I watched the documentary called Human Body and I was in tears. What wonderful incredible creatures we are. And that is just us. Actually, I was marvelling at that time at just the mechanism of the ear. But then of course that is just me. And before you pounce on it, this last paragraph is NOT apologetics.
 
There has been a lot of interesting and intellectual discussions on this thread. The problem is, however, that it is actually a religious debate. The question of whether one’s science determines their religion, or their religion determines their science, is for the atheistic perspective, religion determines their science. It is impossible to for atheists to accept any hypothesis, theory, or fact that includes the possibility of God. Why? Because the acknowledgment of God in one area opens the door for all areas. So the atheists must have an answer that supports their religious beliefs of no God. In science, this eliminates at least half of the possible answers. Not so for the Christian, however. If matter and energy were shown that they could have created themselves, this would have no effect on the existence of God, only the process that God used may be different than we now know as fact. But this is not even a possibility. Matter can not create itself, or even be created, without God.

You once told me that my data was outdated. My data is 6,000 years old. It is not outdated because it is the truth.

Genesis 1:1 “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth”.

This means that He created matter. So one option is to believe what science and common sense say is impossible.
The other is to believe in God, who tells us through His word of what He did, and is impossible to disprove.
This extends well beyond matter and energy, but to light and darkness, animals, plants, water, and even the moon and the stars. Since atheistic science has no factual data for the creation of all this and more, and God can not be disproven as the Creator, why can’t atheistic science accept this answer? Because of their “no God” religion. There is no choice.

So what is the atheistic scientists’ defense?

Ignore the issue.

To change all laws, observations, and existing conditions to make their religion fit.

To berate the fact that the “something from nothing” argument won’t go away.

Admit that they don’t know, with the implication that they will have the right answer someday. There has been 2,000 years of “somedays” and atheists are no closer today than when they began.

The most common weapon of choice for the atheists is to present as many theories and arguments as possible,starting after the beginning of the universe and of life. Divide and conquer, so to speak. But this doesn’t change the core issue. If you don’t have a foundation, hypothesis and theories are actually no more than speculation.

In reference to other areas in which the atheistic perspective allows no dissension, take prophecy. Atheists have no choice but to deny prophecy. Acknowledging the Son of God is acknowledging God. So the thinking goes that what prophecies exist in the Old Testament are ambiguous and few. Again they don’t allow the facts to get in the way of their beliefs.

There are 333 messianic prophecies in the Old Testament. Isaiah 53 has 53 alone.

Psalm 22 was written by King David 1000 years before Christ.

Verse 1 ** “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” ** (The same words that Jesus uttered on the cross. Coincidence? Well maybe He did memorize this.) I continue…

7 **“All who see me mock me; they hurl insults, shaking their heads: ** (crowd reaction predicted and preformed, not controlled)

8 He trusts in the LORD; let the LORD rescue him. Let him deliver him, since he delights in him." (crowd statement predicted and preformed…)

16 “Dogs have surrounded me; a band of evil men has encircled me, (Roman guard action)

they have pierced my hands and my feet.
Now we come to a biggie. The Romans created the cruelest manner of execution, death by crucifixion, within just a few years of Jesus. If this doesn’t foretell the crucifixion, why pierce hands and feet? King David made this prophecy 1,000 years earlier. There was not only no crucifixion at this time, there was no Rome, either.

17** I can count all my bones; people stare and gloat over me. ** (Crowd reaction)

18 **They divide my garments among them and cast lots for my clothing.” ** (Roman guard actions)

And…

30 **“Posterity will serve him; future generations will be told about the Lord. **

31 **They will proclaim his righteousness to a people yet unborn— for he has done it.” ** (Accurate prophecy for the One that was just executed. Why predict life and deity after execution?)

So here are specific and unorchestrated prophecies of Jesus. And we still have well over 300 yet to go.

continued…
 
But the atheistic scientist, historian, or housewife for that matter, can not acknowledge even one, for fear of acknowledging God.

It is so predictable that I can tell you the answer you will give, before I ask the question. Your answer is no. The question is “do you believe in the resurrection of Jesus?” even though:

The Sanhedrin knew of the prophecies.

The body of Jesus was placed in a stone cave, and the only entrance blocked by a stone in the 2000 to 3000 lb. range.

The tomb was sealed with the insignia of the highest ranking Roman in Jerusalem, and guarded by soldiers who are still considered the most disciplined in history, with the threat of death if anything goes awry.

And yet, the tomb on Sunday morning, was empty. If the body was in the tomb, the enemies of Jesus would have taken it to the city and completely destroyed the religion they feared. But it was not there. And 500 witnesses testify that Jesus was alive after the crucifixion and resurrection. The evidence could not be more compelling. And yet, for the atheist religion, they still have to deny all the facts, and produce none of their own, so they can continue to not believe in God.

Isn’t it interesting that for the last 2,000 years Christians have held to one understanding and atheists, while unsuccessfully trying deny this fact, have come up with untold different theories? If you and I had a dime for all these attempts, I think we could both safely retire. This also adds credibility to the one consistent understanding.

Isn’t it ironic that the religion of the non believer, is the greatest barrier they have in finding the truth. If they wanted to practice science, not their flawed religion, all they have to do is to leave the door open to the truth of God. He is leaving the door open for them.

May God Bless,

m33
 
I’m not sure exactly what you’re driving at. How do you define intelligence? Are you asking 1) how humans became so intelligent when we evolved from relatively unintelligent animals, are you 2) asking how animals evolved intelligence when the very first life forms had none, or are you merely asking 3) how life came from non-life?

Both 2 and 3!

First, I want to make clear that evolution only refers to the development of life after it began. So even if it were impossible for life to develop without God, this would not be any evidence against evolution.

**How did life begin? I need scientific proof that the origin of life came from nothing, just as you need proof of God. The key word is evidence. You have none. You simply put your trust and faith in scientific theory; if you didn’t, you would simply say: I believe in nothing, at least until factual and undeniable evidence (such as the world is round) - presents itself. **

Scientists do not currently know exactly what caused life to first form.

**So, science, thus far, is useless regarding the origin /cause of life. **

They have a number of different theories of what happened, but we do not know which is correct.

**So, regarding the cause of life, science is in the same boat as religion!
**

One problem is that we don’t know exactly what the first living cell looked like. The further back you go in the history of life, the less we know (just like the further back in recorded history you go, the less we know). Unfortunately, we do not have fossils of these original single-celled organisms, so we may never be able to definitively say what the first single celled organism was and how it came about.

Agreed!

The mere lack of perfect knowledge is no proof of God.

**Is it proof that there is no God?
**

Science is constantly learning new things about the world, and there are still some things left to be discovered. If you wanted to argue that it would be impossible for life to come about without God, you would have to present an argument for why this would be impossible.

**If you can explain to me how life can come from nothing, I will concede that the universe is a product of nothing. I will concede that life can come about without God. Until then, I have no reason to reject God.

**

Even advocates of intelligent design acknowledge that it is possible; they merely say that the odds of it happening randomly are extraordinarily low.

**ID concedes that something could have come from nothing? That doesn’t sound very intelligent, on the part of ID scientists.
**

But there are significant problems with the odds they give to the formation of life. They typically measure the probability of life coming about in one place at one time.

**So, you embrace these theories, but reject theories that support the existence of God? Why not just reject all theories until adequate proof is provided?
**

They get a number that would make it very unlikely that life would have evolved in the lifetime of the earth and use this as evidence against evolution. However, there was not just one microscopic spot in the oceans where life could have arisen.

**Where did the ocean, which cocooned the formation of life, as you suggest, come from?
**

Imagine dividing the ocean up into cell sized locations (and early cells were likely far smaller than most modern ones) and think about the enormous number of places that life could have evolved.

**I certainly will when you tell me where these early cells came from…how life evolved from nothing. 👍
**

These calculations often make the false assumption that the first life must have been as complex as current cells.

**I agree; that is a false assumption. Before we can determine that these cells were complex or not, we must determine where they came from, and how.
**

So they assume that 400 proteins are needed, when the actual number is probably a lot less (pnas.org/content/95/12/6854.full). When factoring in these and other problems, the odds become far better. So we don’t have all the details on the origin of life, but we have no reason to think that it couldn’t have come about naturally.

**Science has no reason to think that it could have come about naturally. Without divine intervention, or a scientific breakthrough, we will be, forever deadlocked.

Atheist, the theory of evolution is unprovable; the idea that God exists is unprovable. Why embrace one and reject the other? Why not reject both until one or both are provable? :confused: The first law of Thermodynamics helps us realize that all this staggering amount of potential energy, stored in the mass of the universe came from some other source. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, within this closed system we call the natural universe.…it can only change forms. Like burning a log in the fireplace.The log is gone but its energy has changed form and some has been released in the form of heat. But, what was once the log still exists…just in different forms. So, ALL the physical mass in the universe, all the potential energy stored in that mass, within the universe, had a beginning, just as the log did. Energy, such as the energy in the log, can change but it could not have been created or destroyed, within the universe. Or, is it your belief that some unknown entity/impetus within this closed system, triggered the big bang? If you say: the universe is eternal, requiring no catalyst, please explain! **
 
but pure CONSCIOUS energy?? Isn’t that another name for God?

no…it’s another name for an unknown form of energy…fd
Yes that IS right except THIS energy is not unknown, as it is LOVE. God IS Love. Love IS this energy, SO Love IS GOD. It created all things in it’s likeness. That’s why WE understand and experience something of love. It binds all things together. It heals and makes things grow. The bible tells us the characters of Love. So we know WHO GOD IS. God is not some mythical mirror of man sitting in the sky. We already know Him, feel Him, use His power, feel His effect. We just haven’t the understanding OR knowledge OR technology to harness Him like we do electricity. And we NEVER WILL be able to, because God is MORE than JUST an energy to be used and harnessed. God is the CONSCIOUS and fully CREATIVE energy that couldn’t help but extend itself outward as is Love’s nature, to create. It (male & female) is our source (the bible says we are made in His image. Male & female he created us). Centuries ago man would not have had the technical knowledge to understand the dynamics of this. But today we DO or are just begining to. We understand about unseen energies, about relativity, about atoms and the micro world. In the distant future we probably WILL be able to use ‘love’ energy to travel by but even THAT prediction doesn’t down grade God to something lesser. God is the energy the IS. FULL STOP! The proof isn’t in the capture. It is in the recognition. I think that is as close we are ever going to get.
 
**Hey atheist, sorry I over looked this post.
**

Just because there are two sides to a debate doesn’t mean that there’s good evidence on both sides.

Agreed!

What about the links did you think was not substantive? They explain exactly how all of these things are consistent with evolutionary theory.

**Exactly…evolutionary theory, and I do not subscribe to this theory.
**

I encourage you to check out the other links. I spent a decent amount of time finding good articles and looking through them. I also think you should look into the Dover case. That video I linked you to gives a great overview of the case and has a good section on Behe. But if you want a really good overview of some of these issues, I encourage you to read pages 71 to 84 of the Dover vs. Kitzmiller decision: pamd.uscourts.gov/kitzmiller/kitzmiller_342.pdf. The decision was written by a Christian judge who had been recommended for appointment by Senator Santorum, and appointed by President Bush, both of whom supported the teaching of intelligent design. So while this does not guarantee anything, Judge Jones definitely seems like the kind of judge who would be open to the theory of intelligent design. I think that those pages of the decision would be the best place to start because they give a basic overview of things.

**Thanks, I will check it out!
**

I also don’t understand why you say “Unless your other links provide something more substantive, I’ll be sticking with God”. Evolutionary theory is perfectly compatible with Catholicism.

**True, but I do not subscribe to the theory. It is not compatible with logic, as far as I am concerned. Of course, that doesn’t mean that I’m right.

**

Even Behe believes that evolution takes place in a ton of circumstances. His view of things is that an intelligent designer starts things off, and then, in a small number of cases, needs to intervene.

**The difference is, he believes that an intelligent designer was necessary. If God chose evolution as the means by which we came to be, then I am certainly open to that idea. 👍
**

Wouldn’t it be far more elegant for God to have created a system that worked perfectly on its own, one that did not even require his intervention?

**Absolutely!!! I do believe that the universe is a self-contained closed system. However, I do believe that God has the power to intervene, considering the fact that God created it.
**
 
It’s okay; I guess you could say that I am putting forward evolution (although I had no plans to discuss the issue until people brought it up). The evidence seems to be overwhelmingly in its favor. I’m completely with you that evolution does nothing to invalidate Catholicism, but I think we should care how things happened. Not only is it interesting to know what happened, but I think it’s especially important for Catholics who want to engage in apologetics to understand evolution. I think that if you argue for a position that contradicts science in one area, people will be less likely to trust your scientific knowledge in others.

The main thing that I find so persuasive about the theory of evolution is that it is one of the most well tested scientific theories, and there is no evidence that contradicts it. Science can’t “prove” theories; it merely determines which theory best matches the evidence. Evolution has tons of evidence in its favor, while theories like intelligent design have none (as I demonstrated in this post). Epistemologically speaking, pretty much the only thing we can prove with absolute 100% certainty is our own existence (all else could be an illusion). But when we have extremely good evidence for something, such as the roundness of the earth, we call it a fact. So although nothing can be proven with absolute certainty, I think there is enough evidence in favor of evolution to call it a fact.

I’m not sure where the best place for you to start is, but one thing I find persuasive is evolution’s ability to make testable predictions. When Darwin observed the Angraecum sesquipedale, a flower with a spur that was over one foot long that had nectar at the end of it, he predicted that there should be a moth with a proboscis over a foot long which would pollinate it. Although ridiculed at the time, such a moth was eventually discovered. Also, scientists have been able to use evolution to make predictions about species that would have been the evolutionary link between two known species. Here are links dealing with the prediction and discovery of one such transitional form: lancelet.blogspot.com/2006/03/blurb-about-prediction-in-historical.html, lancelet.blogspot.com/2006/04/tiktaalik-rosae.html.

If you want a basic overview of the evidence for evolution, the Wikipedia article is a good place to start. If you want to go into more detail and read about the enormous amount of evolutionary predictions that were confirmed by later discoveries, I recommend taking a look at this longer article.
Ev, I use to be a fundamentalist Christian who use to get all bent out of shape when people put forward the theory of Big Bang and Evolution. I’ve since converted and I find that the Catholic Church is very open to science in helping discover God. I agree with the Chuch. If you saw my original statement, I said, we discover truth, not create it. And, the creation is important as you suggest so we should spend some time… but, is it worth getting our panties in a knot (not suggesting that anyone is) but, for me its not. I simply know that God created the Heavens and the Earth and that’s fine.

In your study of evolution have you found any holes in the theory? I’m not being an smart(*& here, but you seem well-rounded and I’m sure you have discovered some of the issues with carbon dating, and other interesting things associated with evolution. Don’t ask me to name them, I’m not as smart (informed) as you on this subject… and… I’m sure you’ve already done your home work…

Cya!
  • Michael
 
No offense, but this shows you don’t quite get what science is about. There is no such thing as proven scientific laws/theories. All our theories are based on observational data, and there is no way to prove with certainty that a given theory is true. They are all able to be revised if we ever get new data that contradicts them. All we have are theories that are extremely well supported by the evidence, such as the theory that the earth is round, and the theory of evolution. Are theories only considered proven to you if you agree with them?

**None taken…So, you put all your trust in theoretical science, as opposed to provable science, which cannot be proven? You are saying that you put more trust in the theory of evolution than you do the laws of thermodynamics? **
I never said anything of the sort. The two are not in conflict.
Wow!!! Evolution as taught in schools today has not been proven; the laws of thermodynamics are exceedingly more trustworthy!!!
The laws of thermodynamics have likewise not been proven. Both the laws of thermodynamics and evolution are relied on because they have been shown to be exceedingly accurate and there is tons of evidence in their favor.
If fact, many facets of evolution contradict these scientific laws. The First Law of Thermodynamics makes evolution impossible. So does the Second Law of Thermodynamics. The second law states that everything tends to go from order to Chaos. Now, how in the world can you have a random universal explosion and then have a complex, ordered universe, much less an entire world full of life, order itself out of the chaos of the Big Bang and still believe in the Scientifically proven Second Law of Thermodynamics?
This is also not true. The Second Law of Thermodynamics refers to closed systems. But the earth is not a closed system. Life is able to flourish on earth because it has an external source of energy: the sun. The laws of thermodynamics do not in any way contradict the theory of evolution.
**Many Books have been written exposing the hoax of evolution. I suggest that you visit this site, just as I visited the sites you sent me:

drdino.com/**
I actually got the impression that you had only checked one of the links I sent you. I hope that you have now had a chance to look over the others, or at the very least seen the section of the video and read the section of the court decision that I mentioned. I watched the video again and read through the decision just to find the parts that I thought would be relevant to our discussion, so I really hope you will at least show me the respect of watching/reading them. I would be really interested in your thoughts on the video and the decision, and maybe we can get a little discussion going on those. Likewise, I visited the site that you linked me. I think it’s important to put one’s views to the test, so I hope we can dialog on what your thoughts were on my links, and what my thoughts are on your links.
 
I read through several of the articles on their site, and I found that they grossly misrepresented the facts. For example, it said this:
An eyeball with no retina would be a tumor, not an improvement to be passed on to the next generation.
An eyeball without a focusing lens would be worthless except as a light detector.
An eyeball without a functioning optic nerve to carry the signal to the brain would be worthless.
An eyeball without the perfect balance of fluid pressure would explode or implode.
An eyeball without a brain designed to interpret the signals would be sightless.
It is beyond credibility that chance mutations could produce any of these changes, let alone all of them at once.
This shows a fundamental misunderstanding of evolution. Evolution does not claim that body parts were added piece by piece. It wasn’t like one creature had no lungs, no heart, no brain, and no eyes, and then in subsequent generations they were added one by one. As the quote from Darwin used earlier in this thread made clear, evolution deals with a series of very slight modifications. In fact, if they eye evolved in the way they suggest here, this would actually invalidate evolution since it would not have been gradual! Here is a link that describes what evolution actually says about how the eye evolved: talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB301.html .

Somewhere else, they claimed that:
All known comets burn up their material with each pass around the sun and should have a maximum life expectancy of one hundred thousand years.
This was claimed to be a “smoking cigar” that could only be well explained by a creator. Comets are made up of rocks, dust, and ice. As they move close to the sun, the ice evaporates, and a tail of dust and ice forms. After a while, all of the ice does indeed melt, and all that is left is a bunch of rock. At this point it is known as an extinct comet. So comets indeed do not last for very long (at least before becoming extinct comets). Comets originate from the Kuiper Belt or the Oort cloud, which lie on the outskirts of our solar system. There are a variety of reasons why comets end up leaving these areas, one of which is through collisions with other bodies which are circling the sun in these areas. So this is not even a sliver of evidence in favor of a designer.
In the 1800’s, using careful experimentation, Louis Pasteur proved this concept wrong and verified that life only comes from previously existing life. Ironically, many scientists have once again returned to the belief that life came from non-life.
This is simply false. Pasteur did not show that life only comes from previously existing life. He showed that fermentation is the result of microorganisms. Showing that fairly advanced microorganisms do not develop for no reason out of nothing has no bearing on whether extremely simple forms of life could arise from a soup of amino acids and other building blocks of life in a world of lightning and volcanic activity.

Many of the claims that this website makes are false. I understand that when there are two sources that both make reasonable sounding arguments, the tendency is to see both sides as reasonable positions. But if you care what is true, you have to critically evaluate the claims of both sides and see which ones stand up to scrutiny. Although it can be hard, we need to set aside our biases and see where the evidence leads. I don’t blame you for finding this website convincing, since you actually have to have a decent base of knowledge to realize that their claims are false. Even when one position has no evidence in its favor, such as intelligent design, and the other side has successfully stood up to intense scrutiny, such as evolution, it is easy to write a paper that makes it seem like the evidence points towards the one without any evidence by misinterpreting the facts. I know what it’s like. I’ve seen some conspiracy theory videos such as Zeitgeist and Loose Change, and I realize that for people who didn’t come to the videos with a lot of prior knowledge of the topics, their arguments are very persuasive. I had to do a decent bit of research myself to see that their claims were completely unfounded. I encourage you to do the same with evolution.
There are a number of reasons why the argument from the First Law of Thermodynamics just doesn’t work. For one thing, if time itself began with the Big Bang as a lot of people think, then this was not a case of something being created from nothing (as there was never nothing).

**Convince me! Thus far, this is just your personal opinion, which makes absolutely no sense to me; no offense! **
You claimed that the First Law of Thermodynamics contradicts the universe having a finite past, but haven’t explained why. If time as only been around for so long, then there was never nothing, and energy was never created.
 
And even if there was some kind of time before the Big Bang, we do not know what natural laws would hold in this pre-Big Bang state.

**Why MUST natural laws govern anything in the pre-big bang state? Where did our natural laws come from? You do not know. You ASSUME that they came from nothing. How is this even remotely possible? **
Where did the natural law that God’s will is enacted come about? How is this remotely possible?

Why do you assume that there could not be any regularity in a world without God? Even complete randomness is a type of regularity. It is inconceivable to try to envision a world in which there are absolutely no natural laws.
You do not know, yet you embrace it with open arms. You simply rely on “theoretical science” (as opposed to provable science, e.g. the world is round) - therefore you should abandon these laws, just as you abandon God, at least until you can unequivocally prove that these “theoretical laws” such as the laws of thermodynamics and the theory of evolution, are 100 % reliable…until you have proof that these natural laws came from nothing. Certainly I am not being unreasonable?
I in no way rely on theoretical science. Even if we currently had no theories at all about what the universe was like before Planck time, this would not be evidence of a God. Science is constantly improving, and just because we haven’t discovered everything yet, doesn’t show that there must be a God who was responsible for all the gaps in our current knowledge. If we refused to believe things until they were proven, the only thing we would believe in would be our own existence. Without belief, jumping off a building may be just as good a means of satisfying our perceived hunger as eating a sandwich. I think that the best course to take is to believe things that are extremely well evidenced, but to still realize that everything has some possibility of being wrong, no matter how infinitesimal. I don’t understand at all why you think we should only live our lives by what is proven.
But this is of course merely one theory, and the universe (natural world) could also have been eternal.

**Are you saying that the 2nd law of thermodynamics is unprovable? **
The Second Law of Thermodynamics does not contradict an eternal universe. There are a number of different eternal universe theories that are consistent with this law (See arxiv.org/PS_cache/hep-th/pdf/0610/0610213v2.pdf for one such example).
**No energy was created, yet the universe is steeped in it.:confused: The definition of the 1st law of thermodynamics: The first law of thermodynamics is called energy conservation. It states that the amount of energy in the universe remains constant (even though you insist that energy was never created) - no energy is now being created, or could be created, in this closed system, or destroyed. Again, energy cannot be created or destroyed in this closed system, we call the universe!!! Therefore it HAD to com from somewhere outside this closed system, that we call the universe!!! **
Or it had been in existence for all time, whether that was for a finite or infinite period.
Under some versions of the Big Bang model, our universe will eventually reach heat death. However under other models, such as the Baum-Frampton model, matter could always have been in existence without violating the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

**Prove it and I will believe, or should I, considering the fact that this second law is only a “theory,” as you have suggested. **
It is only a theory in the sense that no science can be proven with absolute certainty. But it is so clearly evidenced that it would be foolish to deny it. Models like the one I described do not violate it.
 
The Second Law of Thermodynamics does rule out some old models of an infinite universe, but modern models are consistent with it. It seems that when ever there is a chance to believe in something that validates creation, you wince in fear; why is that?

**Even if the Baum-Frampton model, consisting of four key parts: expansion, turnaround, contraction and bounce, are accurate, it still doesn’t explain where all the energy came from. This energy cannot come from within this closed system. Here’s how the Baum-Frampton (endless universe) - model starts:

“During expansion, dark energy – the unknown force **causing the universe to expand at an accelerating rate…”

What’s wrong with this picture? “ The Baum-Frampton cyclical model, and others like it, which you seem to embrace, (all the while embracing the big bang) - defies reason, and the way our brains process information.

I don’t see how it defies reason. I don’t think we’ll be able to invent a time machine to go back and see exactly what the universe was like at all points in the past. We instead can only develop models of what could have happened, and eliminate those theories that contradict the data that we do have. The theory of dark energy is consistent with a lot of observations about the world (see en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy#Evidence_for_dark_energy for an overview). How does any of this “def[y] reason, and the way our brains process information”?
joe370;5378248:
It requires a cyclical action to happen an infinite number of times, thus eliminating any start or end of time, as per Frampton:

*“This cycle happens an infinite number of times, thus eliminating any start or end of time,” Frampton said. “There is no Big Bang.”
*
No big bang??? I thought you said that you believed in the big bang, as do all scientists worth their salt!!!
The Big Bang theory can be defined in different ways, leading to confusion. The version of it that actually has evidence supporting it deals with the expansion if the universe after Planck time. Some also use the term to describe the beginning of the universe in a singularity; however this makes several assumptions which we have good reason to doubt. I agree with you that (to my knowledge at least) all scientists worth their salt do believe in the Big Bang theory in one of the two forms I described it. But there is nothing close to a consensus on exactly what the universe was like before Planck time.

I think it’s interesting that you refer to the scientific consensus here in an attempt to strengthen your case (unjustifiably as I explained above), but dismiss the consensus when it comes to evolution. I could similarly say that all biologists worth their salt believe in evolution. All those whose research is evidence-based believe in evolution (to my knowledge).
 
I’m not sure exactly what you’re driving at. How do you define intelligence? Are you asking 1) how humans became so intelligent when we evolved from relatively unintelligent animals, are you 2) asking how animals evolved intelligence when the very first life forms had none, or are you merely asking 3) how life came from non-life?

Both 2 and 3!
I explained 3 in my previous message. Regarding 2, it’s from natural selection. Animals that can reason, plan, solve problems, and learn are more likely to survive. Many books could be written about this topic, but if you want some additional details, check out this link: faculty.ed.uiuc.edu/g-cziko/wm/05.html .
First, I want to make clear that evolution only refers to the development of life after it began. So even if it were impossible for life to develop without God, this would not be any evidence against evolution.

**How did life begin? I need scientific proof that the origin of life came from nothing, just as you need proof of God. The key word is evidence. You have none. You simply put your trust and faith in scientific theory; if you didn’t, you would simply say: I believe in nothing, at least until factual and undeniable evidence (such as the world is round) - presents itself. **
We have plenty of evidence that life began, we just aren’t sure exactly which theory for how life originated is correct. Why do you reject the possibility that life could have come about naturally without any evidence that it is very unlikely to do so? And the rest of this paragraph is all wrong. I do not require proof of God. I do not have faith in science. And there is no such thing as undeniable evidence epistemologically speaking.
Scientists do not currently know exactly what caused life to first form.

**So, science, thus far, is useless regarding the origin /cause of life. **
If you define science to exclude theoretical physics or define useless as unable to say exactly what happened, then I agree.
They have a number of different theories of what happened, but we do not know which is correct.

**So, regarding the cause of life, science is in the same boat as religion! **
Yes, in the sense that that neither knows for sure exactly what happened.
One problem is that we don’t know exactly what the first living cell looked like. The further back you go in the history of life, the less we know (just like the further back in recorded history you go, the less we know). Unfortunately, we do not have fossils of these original single-celled organisms, so we may never be able to definitively say what the first single celled organism was and how it came about.

Agreed!

The mere lack of perfect knowledge is no proof of God.

**Is it proof that there is no God? **
Of course not. I think it would be unscientific to reject the possibility of some sort of God. I am an atheist in the sense that I lack believe in God and believe that Christianity is extremely unlikely to be true. I am an agnostic atheist in the sense that I do not claim to know whether or not some sort of God exists.
 
Science is constantly learning new things about the world, and there are still some things left to be discovered. If you wanted to argue that it would be impossible for life to come about without God, you would have to present an argument for why this would be impossible.

If you can explain to me how life can come from nothing, I will concede that the universe is a product of nothing. I will concede that life can come about without God. Until then, I have no reason to reject God.
We have a general idea how life could have first come about, but we don’t yet know exactly what happened. The theory is definitely not that life came from nothing, as in the Pasteur experiments. Life came from the building blocks of life. It was likely a long multi-stage process of increasingly advanced building blocks of life developing, and then joining together to form extremely primitive life forms. Why do you bring up God? This should have no bearing on your belief in God. The only relevance is that if you could prove that life almost certainly would have only been possible with a creator then that would affect my beliefs.
But there are significant problems with the odds they give to the formation of life. They typically measure the probability of life coming about in one place at one time.

**So, you embrace these theories, but reject theories that support the existence of God? Why not just reject all theories until adequate proof is provided? **
I reject the misuse of statistics. I accept evidence based on correct use of statistics, but reject false claims such as that because it is virtually impossible that someone with my exact genetic code would have existed (even given the billions of humans that have lived), my existence must be a miracle. I also reject the misuse of statistics by atheists, such as when they try to prove that atheism leads to better societies by showing that atheism is correlated with high standards of living (but without taking other relevant factors into account).
**Where did the ocean, which cocooned the formation of life, as you suggest, come from? **
One of the sources was water vapor released from volcanic activity, which eventually fell as rain once the Earth cooled.
Atheist, the theory of evolution is unprovable; the idea that God exists is unprovable. Why embrace one and reject the other?
Because there is overwhelming evidence for evolution and no good evidence for God.
 
Hey atheist, sorry I over looked this post.
Thanks for spotting it. It did seem like there had been one of my posts that you didn’t respond to, but you saved me the trouble of looking for it. 👍
Just because there are two sides to a debate doesn’t mean that there’s good evidence on both sides.

Agreed!

What about the links did you think was not substantive? They explain exactly how all of these things are consistent with evolutionary theory.

**Exactly…evolutionary theory, and I do not subscribe to this theory.
**

I encourage you to check out the other links. I spent a decent amount of time finding good articles and looking through them. I also think you should look into the Dover case. That video I linked you to gives a great overview of the case and has a good section on Behe. But if you want a really good overview of some of these issues, I encourage you to read pages 71 to 84 of the Dover vs. Kitzmiller decision: pamd.uscourts.gov/kitzmiller/kitzmiller_342.pdf. The decision was written by a Christian judge who had been recommended for appointment by Senator Santorum, and appointed by President Bush, both of whom supported the teaching of intelligent design. So while this does not guarantee anything, Judge Jones definitely seems like the kind of judge who would be open to the theory of intelligent design. I think that those pages of the decision would be the best place to start because they give a basic overview of things.

**Thanks, I will check it out!
**

I also don’t understand why you say “Unless your other links provide something more substantive, I’ll be sticking with God”. Evolutionary theory is perfectly compatible with Catholicism.

**True, but I do not subscribe to the theory. It is not compatible with logic, as far as I am concerned. Of course, that doesn’t mean that I’m right.

**

Even Behe believes that evolution takes place in a ton of circumstances. His view of things is that an intelligent designer starts things off, and then, in a small number of cases, needs to intervene.

**The difference is, he believes that an intelligent designer was necessary. If God chose evolution as the means by which we came to be, then I am certainly open to that idea. 👍
**

Wouldn’t it be far more elegant for God to have created a system that worked perfectly on its own, one that did not even require his intervention?

**Absolutely!!! I do believe that the universe is a self-contained closed system. However, I do believe that God has the power to intervene, considering the fact that God created it.
**
Wow, nothing I can disagree with you on.
 
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