Dishonest Apologetics

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I’m a little surprised that this thread has been able to continue as long as it has because I don’t think the actual topic has been discussed since the second or third post and we are on page 56!! The question of the thread involves whether or not someone will continue to press a point that they themselves know is invalid, and it quickly turned into a battle over the sufficiency of the evidence for Christianity, and never returned (that I’m aware of… I skipped the middle 40 pages or so).

I think you should change the thread title to, “I gotta see it to believe it!”.
 
Hi, BPW75,

You know… I think you’re right! 😃 Everyone seems to be getting along pretty well for the most part, eh? So… maybe just look at this as a sort of ‘casual’ forum… a place to rest and unwind a bit … and with no ‘dishonest’ apologetics. Maybe that would be fun! 👍
I’m a little surprised that this thread has been able to continue as long as it has because I don’t think the actual topic has been discussed since the second or third post and we are on page 56!! The question of the thread involves whether or not someone will continue to press a point that they themselves know is invalid, and it quickly turned into a battle over the sufficiency of the evidence for Christianity, and never returned (that I’m aware of… I skipped the middle 40 pages or so).

I think you should change the thread title to, “I gotta see it to believe it!”.
God bless
 
Hi, EvilAtheist,

Apparently no evidence is good enough! :eek:

Argue as you will… you have spent all of your time and talent building a wall against the possibility of ‘proof’. This is what I find so profoundly sad.

God bless
I wouldn’t say I spent my time building up a wall. I have read the arguments on both sides so I can be pretty well informed on the issue (since it’s a somewhat important issue ;)). I just find the atheist arguments more compelling overall. I really would welcome proof (or near proof) of Christianity if someone had it. I think I might even enjoy being a Christian. But I just can’t trick myself into believing something that I think is false.
 
Hi, BPW75,

You know… I think you’re right! 😃 Everyone seems to be getting along pretty well for the most part, eh? So… maybe just look at this as a sort of ‘casual’ forum… a place to rest and unwind a bit … and with no ‘dishonest’ apologetics. Maybe that would be fun! 👍
BPW75;5452936:
I’m a little surprised that this thread has been able to continue as long as it has because I don’t think the actual topic has been discussed since the second or third post and we are on page 56!! The question of the thread involves whether or not someone will continue to press a point that they themselves know is invalid, and it quickly turned into a battle over the sufficiency of the evidence for Christianity, and never returned (that I’m aware of… I skipped the middle 40 pages or so).

I think you should change the thread title to, “I gotta see it to believe it!”.
God bless
Yeah, I was just curious about what people thought of the issue and figured it would be a short thread. People started asking me what I thought of certain arguments and it sort of snowballed from there. But now and then new people pop in and offer their opinion on the original topic.

I guess it does somewhat relate to the original topic because if some of the common arguments for the existence of God really are invalid, then you have to wonder why some prominent apologists still use them (and the same holds for prominent atheists).

I’m up for discussing pretty much any argument for the existence of God. If there’s something that seems wrong with it, I’ll point that out. Some people may see this as being overly critical or think that I don’t care where the evidence leads. But I really just think it’s good to put things to the test. I try to consider objections to things I don’t agree with, but I care even more about looking at objections to things I do agree with. I’ve found that when I have to make a choice or figure out what I think is true, it helps to consider all the evidence against the option I am leaning towards. I like to listen to things that challenge my beliefs. But so far, I haven’t come across any reason to think that there probably is a God.
 
Hi, EvilAtheist,

You know … maybe you’re right… :eek: No. Not about there being no God - but, about your willingness to discuss items. 😃
I’m up for discussing pretty much any argument for the existence of God. If there’s something that seems wrong with it, I’ll point that out. Some people may see this as being overly critical or think that I don’t care where the evidence leads. But I really just think it’s good to put things to the test. I try to consider objections to things I don’t agree with, but I care even more about looking at objections to things I do agree with. I’ve found that when I have to make a choice or figure out what I think is true, it helps to consider all the evidence against the option I am leaning towards. I like to listen to things that challenge my beliefs. But so far, I haven’t come across any reason to think that there probably is a God.
So, taking you seriously, let’s put your statement to the test… 😃 According to St. Thomas Aquinas the thoughtful observer can arrive at the conclusion of God’s existence by just looking around at the natural world. St. Thomas, a 13th Century scholar, offers five considerations - and I have summarized the first two below. You can find the actual arguments at the following link: historyguide.org/intellect/aquinas.html Please address these two arguments - and, depending on how things go, we can progress to the next three.

These arguments are based on sound principles and simply require one to look around at the natural world and obvserve what is there and what is changing before our very eyes. Please note, however, that the challenge is for you to refute these arguments in a logical manner - not to merely say, “I don’t believe and there is no proof that there is a God” as if that were enough to end it. If you wish to say, however, “I want to live as though there were no God” then this would be entirely different. And, while not in your long term best interest, I can disengage from further comments on the existence of God.

1. Observation of motion: **Everything that is moved is moved by something else. Things are moved by other things and these things are moved by still others - but, this can not go on infinitely because there would be be no first mover – and this all men know as God. **

2. Efficient Causality: Everything has a cause. It is not possible for anything to be the efficient cause of itself, since it would have to exist before itself, which is impossible. Nor in the case of efficient causes can the chain go back indefinitely, because in all chains of efficient causes, the first is the cause of the middle, and these of the last, whether they be one or many. If the cause is removed, the effect is removed. Hence if there is not a first cause, there will not be a last, nor a middle – and this first cause is known as God

God bless
 
I’ve gotten a little frustrated with the amount of bad arguments that both Christians and atheists make when debating the existence of God. So here’s a question for both groups: do you stop using bad arguments once you find out that they’re flawed? Or do you keep using the argument anyway, hoping that the person you’re using it on won’t be smart enough to spot the flaw? Do the ends justify the means as long as you lead them to the right place, or is it more important to make honest arguments?By bad arguments, EDITED FOR SPACE.
As an atheist, I obviously think that many Christian arguments are flawed, and I’ll mention a couple of them. Sometimes Christians say that their beliefs must be reasonable since so many people share their beliefs and atheists must be wrong since there are fewer of us. The problem is that popularity is not a good way of establishing what the truth is EDITED FOR SPACE.
I’m not saying that I’m immune from this, but when I find out that I made a bad argument, I figure out how to fix it or stop using it. Edited Finally, I’m not trying to demean anyone; I’m just trying to figure out why people use bad arguments, and hopefully raise the level of debate so we can figure out which side has more support.
**There are thousands of religions, but there is only one gospel “good news”. Religions come as a product of the human mind and is man at his worst; not his best. Just look at history and what we today all over the world; as "Solomon said there is “nothing new under the sun” and “all is vanity”.

Religion originate on earth. The gospel originated in heaven. Religions are man-made; whereas the gospel is a gidt of the Creator. Religions, all of them are the story of what sinful people try to do for a Holy God; whereas the gospel is what a Holy God did for sinful man.

Religion is mans quest to reach outside of his world to reach God; the gospel is God reaching into man;s world to save that which is lost to sin.

At its best, religion can produce a superficial outward transformation; whereas the gospel transforms lives from the inside out.

Religion sets its sites on reaching God; whereas the gospel sets it site on reaching men.

Religion provides good views from opinions of sinful people; whereas the gospel, which means “Good News” is the declaration of a righteous and loving God in the name of Jesus.

Religion gives a man sets of rules and regulation, a formula, to reach eternal life; whereas the gospel has a standard of obtaining eternal life that God has set, that no man can reach on his own, but the gospel provides a substitution; where Jesus imputes to you His perfect righteousness in order to make you blameless before God by taking upon Himself all the sins of all men on the Cross.

Summing it up a little: Religion may put some new clothing on a person, but the gospel puts a new person in new clothing.

The Apostle Paul said of this gospel: “I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God to salvation to everyone who believes” (Romans 1:16)

The gospel is the power of God that takes a thief and transforms him from the inside to an honest and giving person.

The gospel is the Power of God that transforms the murder into a person who heart is filled with love and compassion.

The gospel is the power of God transforming a drunkard into a productive and sober citizen.

The gospel is the power of God that has transformed countless lives over the past 2000 years and that same power can also transform you as it has me. I was once a “good person”, love to live life by drinking and smoking MJ and fornicating with women and I believed in God, but it wasn’t till I saw God for who He is as perfectly Holy and a hater of sin, which is that which is against God and assaults his character and nature. Once I understood how perfect He is; then I was able to see that what I believed was a good person, compared to others, a standard that leads down hill because there is always someone worse than the other until you hit the bottom of the human garbage pile. Then I became aware of my offensiveness to Him and all the sin against Him over all those years; I realized there was nothing in me that could make this up and at that point all I could do is beg for His mercy and ask for His forgiveness and believe on the Son, which I did and do. Then life begins to really change in ways that are unexplainable. First, I quit all the partying, not all at once; over a period of time, but progressed till I no longer and have not done these tings for years. God took certain people out of my life that I cared about; but looking back, God really just took away the temptations that would have lead me back to my old ways. i don’t worry about things like finances and what is happening around the world; for God promises to supply all our needs and I lean on His promises and He has never failed or forsaken my or my family in 43 years. My mind is now focused on the things above and not so much on this earth, for I am a child of God and joint heirs with Jesus forever. It is humanly impossible to understand a transformed life; except it is the power of God. Anyone that has children realizes that you don’t have to teach them how to be bad; it comes naturally, you have to work hard to bring them to goodness. This part of our sin nature that is so assults the holiness of God.

Everyone knows in his heart that there is something, has to be something outside of this life…it is a longing; that longing is put into the heart of all men and is a call from God. Man is different from all creation in his ability to think, reason and build. The earth, why the earth that is so beautiful and yet there is nothing for billions of miles that can support life or gives evidence like that of earth; why?**
 
How would you identify the body as Jesus’? We can’t exactly DNA test it. Even if there was something identifying the grave of that of Jesus, how would you be sure that it was the same Jesus (as Jesus was a common name and archeologists have found dozens of tombs of people named Jesus from that time period)? Even if we could be sure that it was Jesus’ tomb, how would we know that the Jews didn’t later bury someone else in Jesus’ tomb in order to prevent people from converting to Christianity? So I think that even if we discovered Jesus’ tomb, I don’t think we could have good enough evidence that the body was Jesus’ for it to constitute strong evidence Christianity.

And I can’t think of any other possible discoveries which would disprove Christianity. So I don’t think that the lack of evidence disproving the biblical story is any evidence for it.
They would identify his body in the same manner that they do Paul, Peter, and others - preservation.

forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?t=351912

Remember that your hypothetical was based on Christianity being false.

Now back to the topic of the thread, I have to say that your original question has served a purpose for me. I caught myself ready to accept an argument that I was reading for the first time because of the quality of the source and the references, but I honestly was not planning to attempt to corroborate the claim or seek further evidence. Had I repeated the argument as though fact, perhaps I would have been guilty of “dishonest apologetics”, or rather “ignorant apologetics” if I were not acting out of deceit. Instead I was reminded of this discussion.

So, you’re right that we should be careful to not make a premature judgment. But on the other hand, I think there is a point at which we must consider the totality of the evidence and make a judgment. If we are waiting for proof, we will often be disappointed.
 
**There are thousands of religions, but there is only one gospel “good news”. Religions come as a product of the human mind and is man at his worst; not his best. Just look at history and what we today all over the world; as "Solomon said there is “nothing new under the sun” and “all is vanity”.

Religion originate on earth. The gospel originated in heaven. Religions are man-made; whereas the gospel is a gidt of the Creator. Religions, all of them are the story of what sinful people try to do for a Holy God; whereas the gospel is what a Holy God did for sinful man.**
But the issue is that I don’t think the gospel originated in heaven or that there is such a thing as heaven.
The gospel is the power of God that has transformed countless lives over the past 2000 years and that same power can also transform you as it has me. I was once a “good person”, love to live life by drinking and smoking MJ and fornicating with women and I believed in God, but it wasn’t till I saw God for who He is as perfectly Holy and a hater of sin, which is that which is against God and assaults his character and nature. Once I understood how perfect He is; then I was able to see that what I believed was a good person, compared to others, a standard that leads down hill because there is always someone worse than the other until you hit the bottom of the human garbage pile. Then I became aware of my offensiveness to Him and all the sin against Him over all those years; I realized there was nothing in me that could make this up and at that point all I could do is beg for His mercy and ask for His forgiveness and believe on the Son, which I did and do. Then life begins to really change in ways that are unexplainable. First, I quit all the partying, not all at once; over a period of time, but progressed till I no longer and have not done these tings for years. God took certain people out of my life that I cared about; but looking back, God really just took away the temptations that would have lead me back to my old ways. i don’t worry about things like finances and what is happening around the world; for God promises to supply all our needs and I lean on His promises and He has never failed or forsaken my or my family in 43 years. My mind is now focused on the things above and not so much on this earth, for I am a child of God and joint heirs with Jesus forever. It is humanly impossible to understand a transformed life; except it is the power of God. Anyone that has children realizes that you don’t have to teach them how to be bad; it comes naturally, you have to work hard to bring them to goodness. This part of our sin nature that is so assults the holiness of God.
I agree that religion can sometimes change someone’s life for the better, but this doesn’t show that it is true. There are also people of other religions whose conversions inspired them to become more ethical, and there are also many very ethical atheists.
Everyone knows in his heart that there is something, has to be something outside of this life…it is a longing; that longing is put into the heart of all men and is a call from God.
I never really had a sense that there had to be something outside of this life. I think the universe is endlessly complex, but I don’t have a feeling that there is something supernatural or that our minds/souls continue to exist after we die.
Man is different from all creation in his ability to think, reason and build. The earth, why the earth that is so beautiful and yet there is nothing for billions of miles that can support life or gives evidence like that of earth; why?
I’m sorry but I’m not quite sure what you’re trying to say about the earth. The chances are very low that life will form in any given planet, so if God doesn’t exist we wouldn’t expect all the neighboring planets to be teaming with life.
 
They would identify his body in the same manner that they do Paul, Peter, and others - preservation.

forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?t=351912

Remember that your hypothetical was based on Christianity being false.
According to the article linked to, they identified it as Paul’s body because bone fragments dated to the right time period and because there was a plaque identifying it as the spot where Paul was buried. I really doubt that a tomb with a body which was identified as that of Jesus which contained a body dating to the first century would be enough to convince all Christians to abandon their faith. If I thought I had good reasons for believing in Christianity, I would think it more likely that Jews later buried someone else there to make it look like Jesus had not been resurrected, or that the tomb was that of someone else named Jesus from that period. And I can’t think of any other discovery that could disprove Christianity.

If Christianity was false, it seems like there would be only one possible discovery that could give evidence against Christianity, and even that is pretty dubious. So I think that regardless of whether Christianity is true, the chances are low that archeologists would discover good evidence against it. That’s why I don’t think it’s fair to use the lack of archeological evidence falsifying Christianity as evidence for the truth of Christianity as the person I was responding to seemed to imply.
Now back to the topic of the thread, I have to say that your original question has served a purpose for me. I caught myself ready to accept an argument that I was reading for the first time because of the quality of the source and the references, but I honestly was not planning to attempt to corroborate the claim or seek further evidence. Had I repeated the argument as though fact, perhaps I would have been guilty of “dishonest apologetics”, or rather “ignorant apologetics” if I were not acting out of deceit. Instead I was reminded of this discussion.
We all practice ignorant apologetics in a sense. Some arguments have many books written which attack them and many books written in defense of them. We clearly can’t read everything there is to read about a given argument before using it. But that’s one thing that’s nice about sites like this. Sometimes someone else has read something or thought of something that I never considered before.
So, you’re right that we should be careful to not make a premature judgment. But on the other hand, I think there is a point at which we must consider the totality of the evidence and make a judgment. If we are waiting for proof, we will often be disappointed.
I agree completely. I judged that God probably does not exist, and you judged that God does exist. But even if we’re confident that we made the best decision based on what we know, there’s always a chance that we will find out something in the future which causes us to change our minds.
 
Hi, EvilAtheist,

I am still waiting for a response to #840 … your rebuttal to two of St. Thomas’s proofs of God’s existence… now, don’t disappoint me.

God bless

Tom
 
Hi, EvilAtheist,

I am still waiting for a response to #840 … your rebuttal to two of St. Thomas’s proofs of God’s existence… now, don’t disappoint me.

God bless

Tom
Come on, have a little patience. 🙂

I do a pretty good job about making sure I respond to every question. I don’t think there’ve been any posts asking me something that I didn’t respond to. But I sometimes tackle posts that are easier to respond to first. Regarding St. Thomas’ arguments, I’ve responded to them a little bit previously in this thread so I want to go back over my old posts before responding.
 
Hi, EvilAtheist,

I apologize…🙂

Yes, you do respond to a lot, and I jumped the gun on that! Sorry…🙂
Come on, have a little patience. 🙂

I do a pretty good job about making sure I respond to every question. I don’t think there’ve been any posts asking me something that I didn’t respond to. But I sometimes tackle posts that are easier to respond to first. Regarding St. Thomas’ arguments, I’ve responded to them a little bit previously in this thread so I want to go back over my old posts before responding.
God bless
 
But the issue is that I don’t think the gospel originated in heaven or that there is such a thing as heaven.
I agree that religion can sometimes change someone’s life for the better, but this doesn’t show that it is true. There are also people of other religions whose conversions inspired them to become more ethical, and there are also many very ethical atheists.

I never really had a sense that there had to be something outside of this life. I think the universe is endlessly complex, but I don’t have a feeling that there is something supernatural or that our minds/souls continue to exist after we die.
Let’s put it this way; there was or is a time when you know in your heart of hearts, that there must be something other than non existence; for one reason, why should you exist at all? Were you able to pick your parents or were they able to pick you? Logically there has to be something infinite; in order to create something out of nothing. There cannot be more than one infinite’s because they would be the exact same; infinite. What I said; presuming your are not a child, that you have pondered on whether or not something must happen after death. Otherwise you make God a liar and I know him and He is not a liar. you may have severed your conscience at this point, but at sometime(s) you have wondered. Look up at the sky or go view those fantastic images from the hubble telescope; it is quite amazing; isn’t it?
I’m sorry but I’m not quite sure what you’re trying to say about the earth. The chances are very low that life will form in any given planet, so if God doesn’t exist we wouldn’t expect all the neighboring planets to be teaming with life.
**There is such a perfection to the way that we are on a small speck of the universe and if one thing were off, the sun a little closer or further away or the nearby planets were off even a little; we would not be able to sustain any life; it would be a dead planet. This indicates that there is a designer and you my friend are part of that design; like it or not.

Blessings!

Tanner
**
 
Let’s put it this way; there was or is a time when you know in your heart of hearts, that there must be something other than non existence; for one reason, why should you exist at all?
Well clearly something exists. Even if I know nothing else, I know that I exist. But I have never known that there is anything outside of the natural world, though I have definitely wondered about it at times.
Were you able to pick your parents or were they able to pick you? Logically there has to be something infinite; in order to create something out of nothing.
Even if there had to be something supernatural to create something out of nothing, I’m not sure why it must be infinite. Also, if the universe has existed for all time (either because time started with the Big Bang or because the universe/ natural world is infinitely old), then it was never created out of nothing.
**There cannot be more than one infinite’s because they would be the exact same; infinite. **
I know some apologists argue this, but I’m not very familiar with their reasoning. It’s not immediately obvious why you couldn’t have one entity that’s infinitely powerful and another that’s infinitely benevolent.
What I said; presuming your are not a child, that you have pondered on whether or not something must happen after death. Otherwise you make God a liar and I know him and He is not a liar. you may have severed your conscience at this point, but at sometime(s) you have wondered.
I have indeed pondered deeply about what happens after death.
Look up at the sky or go view those fantastic images from the hubble telescope; it is quite amazing; isn’t it?
It sure is. 🙂
**There is such a perfection to the way that we are on a small speck of the universe and if one thing were off, the sun a little closer or further away or the nearby planets were off even a little; we would not be able to sustain any life; it would be a dead planet. This indicates that there is a designer and you my friend are part of that design; like it or not.

Blessings!

Tanner
**
It definitely takes a certain type of planet in order for life to develop, but there are a huge number of planets in the universe. I don’t think we currently know enough to make a great estimate, but I’ve seen some calculations which estimate that are many planets in our universe capable of supporting life.
 
Well clearly something exists. Even if I know nothing else, I know that I exist. But I have never known that there is anything outside of the natural world, though I have definitely wondered about it at times.

Even if there had to be something supernatural to create something out of nothing, I’m not sure why it must be infinite. Also, if the universe has existed for all time (either because time started with the Big Bang or because the universe/ natural world is infinitely old), then it was never created out of nothing.
Time is finite, not infinite; that is why one day when God destroys the entire earth and universe; this is where time will end as we know it. If you think about what makes up the known universe is force, time, space, matter and energy. When you remove time from these; then everything would cease to exist as we know it. Why? Things are in motion right? How do we know, because we measure something moving from point a to point b and distance and time are inclusive to this; remove time form the equation and nothing moves, if nothing moves, then it ceases to exist as we know it. What is energy? Mass and force moving. That is a simplistic as I can put it w/o much more thought into it.

A side note; Herbet Spencer, was credited with the conclusion that all know things comprised of time, space, force, matter and energy and receive accolades for this discovery. Go to the very first verse in the Bible written about 5000 years earlier. In the beginning (time), God (force) created (energy) the heavens (space) and earth (matter). there are many things similar to this throughout the Bible, like the hydrological cycle, the earth hanging on nothing and spinning on an axis, the winds and how they move on the earth, how the sun drags our solar system, the earth is round and more. All written before men were given credit.

As we can logically and rationally conclude that something had to always exist, infinite, in order for us to get here; something had to have always existed to get it moving, the big bang, of you prefer. Even Einstein understood this.

The reason why to infinite cannot exist is because we are speaking in terms of infinite knowledge and if two things have infinite knowledge they would be in essence a mirror of each other, thus the same.
EDITED FOR SPACE
It definitely takes a certain type of planet in order for life to develop, but there are a huge number of planets in the universe. I don’t think we currently know enough to make a great estimate, but I’ve seen some calculations which estimate that are many planets in our universe capable of supporting life.
**I don’t know; I’m not familiar with whether the Bible speaks on this issue except to so there is a day coming in the near future plus 1000 years where the entire universe is going to be destroyed and a new creation of the heavens and earth will exist for eternity, where time is no longer a factor.

May God of all creation bless you!

Tanner

If you want to find out more about science and the Bible I reccomend printing, reading or listening online to these two sermons; I believe you will find it striking.

gty.org/Resources/Sermons/1345 (Amazing truth of the Bible) 30 minute or less read

gty.org/Resources/Sermons/1348 (Science and Scripture) smae 30 min or less depending on how fast you read

I hope you will take the time; you’ll enjoy it I hope.
**
 
Well clearly something exists. Even if I know nothing else, I know that I exist. But I have never known that there is anything outside of the natural world, though I have definitely wondered about it at times.

How do you know that you exist. Perhaps there is an evil spirit making you think you exists but you do not.
 
Hi, EvilAtheist,

You know … maybe you’re right… :eek: No. Not about there being no God - but, about your willingness to discuss items. 😃

So, taking you seriously, let’s put your statement to the test… 😃 According to St. Thomas Aquinas the thoughtful observer can arrive at the conclusion of God’s existence by just looking around at the natural world. St. Thomas, a 13th Century scholar, offers five considerations - and I have summarized the first two below. You can find the actual arguments at the following link: historyguide.org/intellect/aquinas.html Please address these two arguments - and, depending on how things go, we can progress to the next three.
Sounds good. I’ll try to mention some of the reasons that I don’t think the arguments work. If you think the issues I raise are not problems for his arguments, I’d really like to know what you think is wrong with them.
These arguments are based on sound principles and simply require one to look around at the natural world and obvserve what is there and what is changing before our very eyes. Please note, however, that the challenge is for you to refute these arguments in a logical manner - not to merely say, “I don’t believe and there is no proof that there is a God” as if that were enough to end it. If you wish to say, however, “I want to live as though there were no God” then this would be entirely different. And, while not in your long term best interest, I can disengage from further comments on the existence of God.
I have always tried to confront the evidence head on. I want to live as thought there is no God ** if there is no God** but I definitely don’t want to live that way if he does exist.
1. Observation of motion: **Everything that is moved is moved by something else. Things are moved by other things and these things are moved by still others - but, this can not go on infinitely because there would be be no first mover – and this all men know as God. **
I actually think this is pretty similar to the efficient causation argument. It says that there must be a cause for all motion. This appears to be true at the everyday level of observation. But I think there are good reasons, both logical and empirical, for doubting whether this must be true in all cases. Research into quantum physics indicates that there are virtual particles which appear for brief periods of time, and for which there is no cause of their behavior. Also, there are scenarios outside of quantum physics in which motion could happen without cause. If the universe was a singularity at one point, it would have been incredibly unstable, and perhaps there is some analog to the previous scenario. I’m definitely not an expert on this, but I just haven’t heard any good reasons to think that our intuitions about motion and causation must hold at the extremely small scale as well (and this is the scale that is relevant to discussions of the universe’s origin).

One other thing is that I never really understood why there had to be a first mover. For example, I could envision a universe that has been constantly changing between two different states for eternity.
2. Efficient Causality: Everything has a cause. It is not possible for anything to be the efficient cause of itself, since it would have to exist before itself, which is impossible. Nor in the case of efficient causes can the chain go back indefinitely, because in all chains of efficient causes, the first is the cause of the middle, and these of the last, whether they be one or many. If the cause is removed, the effect is removed. Hence if there is not a first cause, there will not be a last, nor a middle – and this first cause is known as God

God bless
My criticisms of this argument are pretty much the same. Even if everything has a proximate cause, I don’t think it follows that there must be some first cause. Imagine a simple universe which is always in one of two states. After the first state has been in existence for a certain amount of time, it goes out of existence, causing the second state to come into existence. After a certain amount of time, the second state goes out of existence, causing the first state to come into existence. Such a series could be eternal. I don’t know how you can rule out this, and all other eternal universes.

In an infinite chain of causes, it would still be true that if one of the causes was removed, the effect would be removed. So it seems like it would be possible for there to be an infinite series of causes, whether or not there’s a God. Of course there’s still the question of why the sequence of causes itself exists. Whether you say that the sequence exists because God exists, or because the universe exists, you’re still left with the question of why there is something (God and/or the universe) rather than nothing. I don’t think this is any more answerable under theism than under atheism.
 
anEvilAtheist;5458983 said:
Well clearly something exists. Even if I know nothing else, I know that I exist. But I have never known that there is anything outside of the natural world, though I have definitely wondered about it at times.
How do you know that you exist. Perhaps there is an evil spirit making you think you exists but you do not.

If an evil spirit is doing anything to me, than that means there is some me upon whom it is acting.

I think therefore I am. I can’t be certain exactly what form “I” take, and an evil spirit could theoretically be misleading me into thinking that I am a human. But at the very least, I know that something exists.
 
Time is finite, not infinite; that is why one day when God destroys the entire earth and universe; this is where time will end as we know it.
I obviously disagree with this.
If you think about what makes up the known universe is force, time, space, matter and energy. When you remove time from these; then everything would cease to exist as we know it. Why? Things are in motion right? How do we know, because we measure something moving from point a to point b and distance and time are inclusive to this; remove time form the equation and nothing moves, if nothing moves, then it ceases to exist as we know it. What is energy? Mass and force moving. That is a simplistic as I can put it w/o much more thought into it.
Makes sense.
A side note; Herbet Spencer, was credited with the conclusion that all know things comprised of time, space, force, matter and energy and receive accolades for this discovery. Go to the very first verse in the Bible written about 5000 years earlier. In the beginning (time), God (force) created (energy) the heavens (space) and earth (matter). there are many things similar to this throughout the Bible, like the hydrological cycle, the earth hanging on nothing and spinning on an axis, the winds and how they move on the earth, how the sun drags our solar system, the earth is round and more. All written before men were given credit.
I think that you should be more careful about using the scientific accuracy of the Bible as evidence for its truth. Some of what you cite does not seem to indicate any special knowledge. For example, someone who knew nothing of science and who wanted to know how everything got here might easily hypothesize that at one point, God created everything. I don’t think that Genesis 1:1 indicates anything more than this. So for a lot of these passages, we need to consider whether the only plausible explanation is divine inspiration. Another problem is that there are many passages that appear to be contradicted by science. Of course you can twist these around to make it seem like there are no contradictions, but I think this makes it harder to argue that the scientific accuracy of the Bible shows it was divinely inspired. Finally, if you consider the things you mentioned to be good evidence for Christianity, there is phenomenal evidence for Islam. I recently saw a video that I think you should check out which shows an unbelievable amount of scientific “miracles” in the Koran. Of course I don’t believe that they represent true miracles. Sometimes the video twists the meaning of the passage, sometimes it translates a word differently in order to make a mundane passage sound prophetic, and sometimes it gives a misleading picture of current science. I would be really interested in your reaction to the video. I don’t think that either one has miraculous scientific accuracy, but I am curious how you could see stuff like this as evidence for the divine inspiration of the Bible and reject it as evidence for the divine inspiration of the Koran.
As we can logically and rationally conclude that something had to always exist, infinite, in order for us to get here; something had to have always existed to get it moving, the big bang, of you prefer. Even Einstein understood this.

The reason why to infinite cannot exist is because we are speaking in terms of infinite knowledge and if two things have infinite knowledge they would be in essence a mirror of each other, thus the same.

**I don’t know; I’m not familiar with whether the Bible speaks on this issue except to so there is a day coming in the near future plus 1000 years where the entire universe is going to be destroyed and a new creation of the heavens and earth will exist for eternity, where time is no longer a factor.

May God of all creation bless you!

Tanner

If you want to find out more about science and the Bible I reccomend printing, reading or listening online to these two sermons; I believe you will find it striking.

gty.org/Resources/Sermons/1345** (Amazing truth of the Bible) 30 minute or less read

gty.org/Resources/Sermons/1348 (Science and Scripture) smae 30 min or less depending on how fast you read

I hope you will take the time; you’ll enjoy it I hope.
I checked out your links. I found them interesting, although not in the way you were probably hoping.

In the first one, the skeptical arguments he was attacking are not ones that I make. For example, I don’t think that copying errors were a big problem. He also attacks other religions for things that he would not consider problems for Christianity. He calls it a gross error when the Koran says that man was created out of clay, but presumably sees it as factual when the Bible says that Adam was created from dirt.

In the second link, I thought he was really stretching it a lot of times. In my opinion, the Koran video made a better case for amazingly scientific accuracy than he did. If someone would reject an argument when others make it but use similar arguments themselves, I consider this dishonest (at least if the person is aware of it).

I’m curious whether you agree that someone could make the same arguments to show that the Koran is divinely inspired. If not, I’d be really interested in hearing what criteria you use to reject the Muslim arguments and accept the Christian ones.
 
Hi, EvilAtheist,

Now, honestly … we really do have to stay in the real world if we are going to get anywhere. The examples you give, from theoretical physics, are … just that… theoretical! 😃 There were not many subjects i dreaded in college … but, physics managed to push almost all of my buttons!

Originally Posted by tqualey
**1. Observation of motion: Everything that is moved is moved by something else. Things are moved by other things and these things are moved by still others - but, this can not go on infinitely because there would be be no first mover – and this all men know as God. **

I actually think this is pretty similar to the efficient causation argument. It says that there must be a cause for all motion. This appears to be true at the everyday level of observation. But I think there are good reasons, both logical and empirical, for doubting whether this must be true in all cases. Research into quantum physics indicates that there are virtual particles which appear for brief periods of time, and for which there is no cause of their behavior. Also, there are scenarios outside of quantum physics in which motion could happen without cause. If the universe was a singularity at one point, it would have been incredibly unstable, and perhaps there is some analog to the previous scenario. I’m definitely not an expert on this, but I just haven’t heard any good reasons to think that our intuitions about motion and causation must hold at the extremely small scale as well (and this is the scale that is relevant to discussions of the universe’s origin).

One other thing is that I never really understood why there had to be a first mover. For example, I could envision a universe that has been constantly changing between two different states for eternity.

Here is the problem - and, it is not with your imagination, for obviously, you can imagine anything you want!😃 If you do not restrict yourself to simple reality that is readily testable, we will be forever chasing the possibly possible cause - in a simply effort to ‘disprove’ common experience. It is as if to say, “If I can imagine I have won this argument by imagining something - then, I have won it with mere imagining!” But, real debates are not won with theoretical proofs.

A long time ago on a Walt Disney show, I saw a large table filled with mouse traps that had been all set - and a ping-pong ball placed as the ‘bait’ in each trap. We have all of this potential energy just waiting tor the Announcer to take the one ping-pong ball in his hand and toss it onto the table. Well the ball landing on the first trap, immediately set it off and the violent reaction of the first trap set off several other taps and as the balls went flying and the traps went moving, more and more traps were sprung. Now, while it is convenient for the Announcer to be seen as the “First Mover” - he really isn’t. All of those traps had to be painstakingly set with a ping-pong ball being carefully placed in the bait section!

Your comments, ‘moved’ me to write in response to what you said. My comments ‘moved’ you to respond, and so on … back and forth. But, to imagine an infinite number of comments simply because you think this disproves the argument is just not logical. Something can be taken to ‘infinity -1’ … but, then the argument simply stops because there is no one less then infinity (if there was, then why not infinity + 1 … and if that is so, there is no infinity! 😃 Seriously, motion is all around us, and as we watch, we see other things being effected and begining their own motion. Seconds change into minutes and they in turn change to hours and then days, weeks and so on. But to take time as just an example - it is finite: a second is just so long and no longer - any longer and it becomes the beginnig of the second second.

The argument ultimately rests on nothing - at least in the real world with which we have common experience - being able to perpetuate itself forever. The projections are for our world to eventually slow down to a stop, and, on a larger scale, for the universe to no longer hold together. It is all depends on something else to keep it moving. This post may inspire you to respond back - it may also inspire others to respond - but, eventually, we will run out of both responses and responders. And, this is the common experience.

In an infinite chain of causes, it would still be true that if one of the causes was removed, the effect would be removed. So it seems like it would be possible for there to be an infinite series of causes, whether or not there’s a God. Of course there’s still the question of why the sequence of causes itself exists. Whether you say that the sequence exists because God exists, or because the universe exists, you’re still left with the question of why there is something (God and/or the universe) rather than nothing. I don’t think this is any more answerable under theism than under atheism.

I think this is an interesting observation. We did not have to exist - to be brought into existence. There is no logical progression, given “a” there must necessarily follow that there is a ‘b’… or, substitute ‘a’ and ‘b’ for ‘!’ AND ‘@’ if that gets us out of the alaphabet sequencing approach. The ‘Unmoved Mover’ (God 👍) moved us into existence - and He did not have to do this. Given that there are ‘creatures’ there must be a ‘Creator’. or said differently, given clay pots there must be a pot maker quite different from the pots he has made! 😃

God bless
 
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