- The Holy Office teaches “false and altogether opposed to Holy Scripture, which teaches the motion of the earth and the immobility of the sun, and which is taught by Nicolas Copernicus in De revolutiionibus orbium caelestium…being spread by…Father Paolo Antonio Foscarini…Therefore, so that this opinion may not spread any further to the prejudice of Catholic truth, it decrees that the said…De revolutiionibus orbium caelestium…be suspended until corrected; but that the book of the Carmelite Father, Paolo Foscarini, be prohibited and condemned.”
St Bellarmine sent two letters to Galileo about this condemnation and said “the declaration made by the Holy Father” and “in the name of His Holiness, the Pope”). So this was Papal authority.
1633 – On June 22, the Holy Office under Pope Urban VIII formally condemns Galileo for heresy, declaring that the heliocentric theory is “formally heretical, because it is expressly contrary to the Holy Scripture.” “We say, pronounce, sentence and declare that you, the said Galileo…have rendered yourself in the judgment of this Holy office vehemently suspected of heresy, namely, of having believed and held the doctrine which is false and contrary to the Sacred and Divine Scriptures, that the sun is the center of the world and does not move from east to west and that the earth moves and is not the center of the world…after it has been declared and defined as contrary to Holy Scripture…From which we are content that you be absolved, provided that…you abjure, curse, and detest before us the aforesaid errors and heresies and every other error and heresy contrary to the Catholic and Apostolic Roman Church.”
1664 – Pope Alexander VII wrote a bull Speculatore Domus Israel in which he said “We, having taken the advice of our Cardinals, confirm and approve with our Apostolic authority by the tenor of these presents, and command and enjoin all persons everywhere to yield to this Index a constant and complete obedience.”
Does anyone know where I can get that bull? It sounds like it is just setting up a index of forbidden books, not necessarily condemning any book.
Anyway, we have two Popes who taught geocentrism. The *This Rock article *said that John Paul II did not abrogate any of the previous decrees.
So what authority do these still have?