Doesn’t the Church teach to act on one’s conscience, and that no one should force another against their conscience?
Certainly we should not force someone to ask against their conscience, but its not as simple as that. I’ll try to explain.
The first thing to understand is that we can have both:
Correct Conscience, which means that your conscience is properly formed within the teachings of the Church; and
Incorrect Conscience, which means it is not properly formed.
A
Correct Conscience is the voice of God within us and helps us to align our will with God’s will. An
Incorrect Conscience is not the voice of God and in fact is the voice of someone else. You can guess who. However, as a general rule of thumb, both a correct and incorrect conscience are to be followed, because in the spur of the moment, one cannot always distinguish between a conscience which is correct or one that is not correct.
However, in the context of an election, when we are dealing with decisions or actions which are not in the spur of the moment, things change dramatically. In addition, this does not in mean that a person with an incorrect conscience is off the hook and can do whatever they want. Far from it.
The question which must be asked is: why is a person’s conscience is not properly formed? To figure this out we have to have an understanding of:
Willful Ignorance, meaning that you have intentionally chosen not to seek proper teaching in order to form the conscience vs.
Unintentional Ignorance, which means that one is totally unaware that their conscience is not properly formed. The last thing we have to understand is:
Rejection, which means that they have been informed of proper teachings, but have chosen not to follow them. This highlights another exception to the general rule above, in that a person who has chosen to reject Church teaching is not supposed to follow their incorrect conscience.
Following a
Correct Conscience is a virtuous act. Following an
Incorrect Conscience due to
Unintentional Ignorance is not virtuous, but neither are we condemned for it. Following an
Incorrect Conscience due to
Willful Ignorance or committing the act of
Rejection is something we are condemned for barring later repentance, confession, and either
Perfect Contrition, where we regret our actions out of love for God or
Imperfect Contrition, where we regret our actions out of fear of God’s just punishments. Obviously, one is better than the other.
Does that help at all? I hope I didn’t come across as condescending, but I wasn’t too sure what you were getting, at so I might have gone overboard a bit.
Peace,