When I was a boy, the church was very Augustinian. Those babies who died without being baptized died in original sin and as such were denied Christ’s pressence. And that is what Saint Augustine is saying. And it is that that I remember. And many catholic mothers felt pain if their baby died before baptism. And that pain was very real and sad.
How would you interpret what Augustine said about not being able to obtain a remission of original sin and not being vivified in christ?
The Limbo of Infants (Latin limbus infantium or limbus puerorum) is a hypothesis about the permanent status of the unbaptized who die in infancy, too young to have committed personal sins, but not having been freed from original sin. Since at least the time of Augustine, theologians, considering baptism to be necessary for the salvation of those to whom it can be administered, have debated the fate of unbaptized innocents, and the theory of the Limbo of Infants is one of the hypotheses that have been formulated as a proposed solution. Some who hold this theory regard the Limbo of Infants as a state of maximum natural happiness, others as one of “mildest punishment” consisting at least of privation of the beatific vision and of any hope of obtaining it. This theory, in any of its forms, has never been dogmatically defined by the Church, but it is permissible to hold it. Recent Catholic theological speculation tends to stress the hope that these infants may attain heaven instead of the supposed state of Limbo; however, the directly opposed theological opinion also exists, namely that there is no afterlife state intermediate between salvation and damnation, and that all the unbaptized are damned.[3]
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbo
I just checked the Wiki and got the above. And a lot of what I remember from my boyhood is in there especially the damned part. Now were the teachers wrong? Perhaps. But one can see the sadness of the mothers who were told the extreme negative interpretation or even the denial of beatific vision or never being able to obtain it.
I prefer the mormon interpretation: those who died as infants go straight to the Father and our doing marvelous work for him in eternity. They were choice spirits in the preexistence.
Diana can correct me if I am wrong about the mormon interpretation.