I need to make one clarification. When I signed up for this forum, I choose a screen name in honor of a Catholic friend who was an elderly lady I knew in my early twenties when she passed away. Her’s is a dear memory and not thinking it through I thought to simply make her memory the origin of my screen name. I mentioned this in my get to know you post but it was not a well thought out choice as my get to know you post does not follow me around to clarify as to my gender. If I could change it I would go back and do so as it appears and justifiably so, to cause confusion.
So in the spirit of Robin Williams of Mrs Doubtfire acclaim I must yield a correction. I am not a female as my moniker would lead others to believe. I am a male who has served in many capacities in the LDS church. My apologies for the confusion. If there is a way to correct let me know and I will find a less gender biased name to go by.
On a related note, I am not a man, I am a woman. :curtsey:
Your responses are prolific and in-depth, and truth be told I do not have the time to respond to each and every one of the specific topics that you addressed. But I do think that we could continue to unpack one of the original concepts that you expounded upon, as I would like to know your answer to a specific question that I feel needs to be addressed to move onto a different subject.
"Burning in Bosom" in Moroni and D&C vs James 1:5
In discussing my description of the Double Bind, you pick up on the discussion of the Moroni Promise and the double-bind it can entail.
You bring up James 1:5 as bringing a similar concept, to show that the Moroni promise has “essentially the same construct” as a Biblical teaching. However, I see a distinct difference between the Moroni Promise and James 1 when the scriptures are read in context.
The Moroni Promise - no room for "No"
For any Catholic readers who may not be aware, at the Book of Mormon finale, the Nephites (read: the “good guys”) have all been slaughtered and the record of their people is about to be buried by the last surviving member of the Nephite tribe, Moroni. Moroni makes a specific promise about the book and its contents - “And when ye shall receive these things, I would exhort you that ye would ask God, the Eternal Father, in the name of Christ, if these things are not true; and if ye shall ask with a sincere heart, with real intent, having faith in Christ, he will manifest the truth of it unto you, by the power of the Holy Ghost. And by the power of the Holy Ghost ye may know the truth of all things.” (
Moroni 10: 4-5 , Book of Mormon)
The Moroni promise is used specifically in context of the Book of Mormon. He does not say to read the Bible, or to pray to verify that Jesus is the Christ. Moroni makes a specific “If A then B” argument - if you ask God if the Book of Mormon is true, you will receive an answer from the Holy Ghost.
In D&C 9:8, this “answer” to expect is clearly defined by a revalation to Oliver Cowdery: “But, behold, I say unto you, that you must study it out in your mind; then you must ask me if it be right, and if it is right I will cause that your bosom shall burn within you; therefore, you shall feel that it is right.”
This concept of pray about the Book of Mormon and you will receive an answer is fundamental to the evangelical efforts of the Mormon church. I relate a story that was shared by H. Bryan Richards at the October 2004 General Conference (emphasis added):
I recall an experience with a zone leader in England who came to me during the lunch break at zone conference. He said,** “We are teaching a lady who is blind and nearly deaf. She wants to know if the Book of Mormon is true. What shall we do?”** I did not have an answer at that moment, but I said, “I will let you know after our conference.” During the afternoon session I had the distinct impression come as to how to help her. After the meeting I said to the zone leader,** “Have this sister hold her copy of the Book of Mormon and turn its pages very slowly. When she has done this, have her ask if it is true.” **Though she could not read nor hear the words, she felt the spirit and power of the Book of Mormon, and it changed her life.
James 1:5
Looking at James, the
context of the scripture gives a different perspective than simply the “If A then B” logic of Moroni 10. The chapter starts with a discussion about temptation and faith. In context, the exhortation of James is a solution to a problem. James first discusses the blessing of temptations, and how when faith is tried through these temptations, the virtue of patience grows. After this discussion, James then says that if anyone lacks wisdom, ask God, who gives liberally. In this context, the action discussed in chapter 5 is in context of growing the virtues, specifically the virtues of faith and patience. In discussing how to grow in virtues, many of God’s truths are discussed as well. God gives liberally; God does not give temptation, as temptation is evil and God is not evil; God gives all; etc.
Also, in dipping into the teachings of Catholic saints (as a Mormon might dip into the teachings of a past Prophet of the church), one can also reflect on the
Ignatian framework for making a decision. In essence, the decision making process, and the process of listening for the “wisdom” of God, largely boils down to being open to God’s will. **When looking at James in the context of “wisdom” being God’s will, the entire passage comes together in a way that it doesn’t when not reflecting on it in this manner. **To rephrase James, if anyone lacks the knowledge of God’s will, ask Him, and He will give you this knowledge.
Lacking “wisdom” and discerning God’s will
Sometimes, the lack of an answer is the answer that God wants a person to hear. This option is simply not possible under the “If A then B” mentality of the Moroni promise. Under the Moroni promise, there is no room for the answer being “No”. Under the logic of the scriptures in James, if I lack the knowledge and wisdom I seek of whether I should become Mormon or not, using the Ignatian method of decision making, there is the option of the answers being Yes, become Mormon, or No, do not become Mormon. There is no contingency in Moroni for this, and when the answer to the Moroni challenge is “No” (like it is for me), there is no explanation as to why this is.
The bottom line of Catholic teaching is that we always strive not to know all, but simply to do the will of God and to know what He wants us to know, and to do all with Love. At the Annunciation, Mary said, not my will but Thine be done. In the garden of Gethsemone, Christ prayed, May this chalice be taken from me, but not My will, but Thy will be done. And in the Lord’s Prayer, the prayer that Christ taught us to teach us how to pray, this concept is again driven home.
Fiat voluntas Tua, sicut in caelo, et in terra - Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. As St. Augustine said, “Love God, and do what you want.” As long as a person performs the duties required of him in his state in life, all for love and fear of God, then he will grow in holiness and sanctification.
We do not need to know anything at all to be saved. We only have to have faith, and to love God. Faith is a grace given by God, and cannot be received no matter how many books are read or how much action is done. However, loving God is an act of the Will, and this love is manifested in following the commandments of God and having a deep fear of offending him that keeps one free from deliberate sin. God’s will may be that we be ignorant failures in this world, but in keeping us ignorant, it gives us the opportunity to grow in faith and love not because of the consolations given to us by God, but simply in gratitude for all that He has given us.
The $64,000 question - what if I take the Moroni challenge and get the answer of “No”?
And now we come to the nutmeat of the whole argument. I was baptized, I paid my tithing, I went through the ceremonies of the temple, I read the Book of Mormon cover to cover, and I prayed. Oh, how I prayed. I prayed for years to receive the spiritual gift that H. Bryan Richards says a woman was able to receive simply by flipping through the pages of the book. And yet I did not receive the answer that I needed to be able to believe that Book of Mormon was the revealed word of God.
In the logic of Mormon theology, there is no room for “no”. How can the answer from God be “no” for me and so many of the ex-Mormons on the board? We have ex-Priesthood holders, ex-missionaries, ex-Endowed members, and we have all heard “no”, which while acceptable under Catholic teachings as they relate to James 1:5, is logically impossible under the Moroni challenge.
What is your explanation for this?