Do non-Catholic church pastors claim to teach infallibly or fallibly?

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After the captivity Ezra brought the Law (Scriptures) before the people (Neh. 8:2ff). But It doesn’t say there that Ezra was infallible. Teachers of Scripture (like Ezra and the Levites) can be accurate in handling (interpreting) the Scriptures (Law), but that doesn’t make them infallible.

And not all Scripture needs “interpreting.” Much of it just has to be believed. It is God’s Word, you know.
Say what you will, but the inspired word of God states:
**Neh 8:9 And Nehemias (he is Athersatha) and Esdras the priest and scribe, and the Levites who interpreted to all the people, said: This is a holy day to the Lord our God: do not mourn, nor weep: for all the people wept, when they heard the words of the law.
Neh 8:12 So all the people went to eat and drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth: because they understood the words that he had taught them.
Neh 8:13 And on the second day the chiefs of the families of all the people, the priests, and the Levites were gathered together to Esdras the scribe, that he should interpret to them the words of the law. **
Look how the KJV version translated Nehemiah 8:8
**
Neh 8:8 So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading**.
The Bible does not tell that it is the sole and final authority, nor does it teach everyone to interpret for themselves. Paul wrote many things telling people to be of one mind and judgment, avoid dissension and division and hold to the traditions whether by word or epistle.
 
You’re a bit short on history, and poor on knowledge of Scriptures. We don’t have a surviving copy of the original Matthew in Aramaic. We do have testimony of such, like from St. Jerome who apparently did have a copy. St. Jerome who translated the Scriptures into Latin Vulgate testified that Matthew wasn’t written first in Greek. BTW, he lived a long time before 1911, so your time line is pretty incomplete.
 
According to the Greek Lexicon, petros is “a rock or a stone”, whereas petra is “a rock, cliff or ledge.” Jesus illustrates the meaning of petra as a massive foundational rock:
“Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock” (petra) (Matthew 7:27).
I notice you seem to overlook my responses to your posts??? Please respond to the points made in post #49.

Do you not understand it would have been unacceptable, in those times, to have referred to Peter in a feminine sense? Greeks used gender nouns, the same as in the Spanish language. It is still a moot point when you use Aramaic where there is only one word for ‘rock’.
G4073
πέτρα
petra
pet’-ra
Feminine of the same as G4074; a (mass of) rock (literally or figuratively): - rock.
G4074
Πέτρος
Petros
pet’-ros
Apparently a primary word; a (piece of) rock (larger than G3037); as a name, Petrus, an apostle: - Peter, rock. Compare G2786.
Below is the Murdock Aramaic to English translation.
(Murdock) Also I say to thee, that thou art Cephas: and upon this rock, I will build my church: and the gates of death shall not triumph over it.
Below is the Etheridge Aramaic to English translation.
(Etheridge) Also I say unto thee, that thou art Kipha, and upon this rock will I build my church, and the gates of Sheul shall not prevail against her.
 
THE REPLY [partial] …No. That’s why He raises up teachers within the church.
He never wrote anything, nor ordered anything scribed.

My dear friend in Christ: In those day’s Teachers TAUGHT and others learned and wrote:
Matt.28: 19 to 20 “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, **teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, to the close of the age.” **
John 14: 23-26 … Jesus addressing the Apostles:

"Judas (not Iscariot) said to him, “Lord, how is it that you will manifest yourself to us, and not to the world?” Jesus answered him, "If a man loves me, he will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him. He who does not love me does not keep my words; and the word which you hear is not mine but the Father’s who sent me. ***“These things I have spoken to you, while I am still with you. But the Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you.” ***

John 14: 15-18 ** "If you love me, you will keep my commandments. And I will pray the Father, and he will give you another Counselor, to be with you for ever,** even the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees him nor knows him; you know him, for he dwells with you, and will be in you. “I will not leave you desolate; I will come to you.”

**Romans 10: 16 ** “So faith comes from what is heard, and what is heard comes by the preaching of Christ.”

God Bless,
Pat
 
He never wrote anything, nor ordered anything scribed.

John 14: 23-26 … Jesus addressing the Apostles:

"Judas (not Iscariot) said to him, “Lord, how is it that you will manifest yourself to us, and not to the world?” Jesus answered him, "If a man loves me, he will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him. He who does not love me does not keep my words; and the word which you hear is not mine but the Father’s who sent me. ***“These things I have spoken to you, while I am still with you. But the Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you.” ***

John 14: 15-18 ** "If you love me, you will keep my commandments. And I will pray the Father, and he will give you another Counselor, to be with you for ever,** even the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees him nor knows him; you know him, for he dwells with you, and will be in you. “I will not leave you desolate; I will come to you.”

**Romans 10: 16 ** “So faith comes from what is heard, and what is heard comes by the preaching of Christ.”

God Bless,
Pat

Hey Pat,

Are you speaking to me?

Christ taught and the authors of the New Testament did write, 30 to 70 years later. But scriptures do not tell us that Christ commanded specifically anything be written and we know Christ didn’t write anything Himself, except what He wrote in the sand that one time. 😛
 
When non-Catholic church Pastors and Ministers preach and teach from the pulpit are they fallibly preaching and teaching regarding the infallible word of God?
The pastor’s or minister’s perceived infallibility comes from average Joe six-pack who is being told what he wants to hear:

“Divorce is ok.”

“Contraception is a moral good.”

“Abortion is sometimes necessary.”

Then as soon as Joe’s conscience is eased, the pastor is free to attack papal infallibility.
 
😃 … Please define “specific” and read Matt. 28:19-20 👍

God Bless,

Pat
Mat 28:19 Going therefore, teach ye all nations: baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost.
Mat 28:20 Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you. And behold I am with you all days, even to the consummation of the world.
Christ didn’t write it and I don’t see where He said, ‘write it down’.
Mar 16:15 And he said to them: Go ye into the whole world and preach the gospel to every creature.
Luk 9:1 Then calling together the twelve apostles, he gave them power and authority over all devils and to cure diseases.
Luk 9:2 And he sent them to preach the kingdom of God and to heal the sick.
 
=mark a;7744037]The pastor’s or minister’s perceived infallibility comes from average Joe six-pack who is being told what he wants to hear:
“Divorce is ok.”
“Contraception is a moral good.”
“Abortion is sometimes necessary.”
Then as soon as Joe’s conscience is eased, the pastor is free to attack papal infallibility.
I’m a bit uncomfortablw with the 'Joe-six-pack" BUT your ponit is VALID!

It’s easy to forget or push asside the FACT that there logically can only be One Truth on every specific issue…

Because God has entrusted this truth on ALL matters touching Faith and ALL matters touching Morals and Morality; non-catholics find themselves in the very difficult and I supose uncomfortable position of VERY OFTEN having to deny TRUTH to justify there positions and offer a people pleasing alternative to Catholic Doctrine and Dogma.

Some I suspect is done by entent; but mostly from a form of ignorance that many times is inherited. This lessening the cupability.

God Bless,

**John 10:16 **And I have other sheep, that are not of this fold; I must bring them also, and they will heed my voice. So there shall be one flock, one shepherd.

1 Cor. 1: 10” I appeal to you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree and that there be no dissensions among you, but that you be united in the same mind and the same judgment.”

Eph. 2:19-20 “So then you are no longer strangers and sojourners, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God, [singular] built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone, in whom the whole structure is joined together and grows into a holy temple in the Lord; [singular] in whom you also are built into it for a dwelling place of God in the Spirit. “

Eph. 4: 4 -8“There is one body [Only One Church] and one Spirit, [Only One set of beliefs] just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call, one Lord, [Only One God] ONLY one faith, [Only One set of doctrine and dogma] one baptism, By water in the Trinity] one God and Father of us all, who is above all and through all and in all. But grace was given to each of us according to the measure of Christ’s gift. "
 
Please note the Jesus is talking to His Apostles, not all disciples. Like has been said here on this thread accurately, Jesus was giving a derivative subordinate authority of church discipline and by extension the sacramental authority to forgive sins, as royal ministers in Jesus’ Kingdom. Rock (Peter in English) remains the Chief Steward, while others are given derivative and subordinate authority in Jesus’ Church. When we say Jesus’ Church, that’s what it was at its beginning, what it is today and always will be… His Church.🙂 It’s the ONLY Church established by the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity. Only this one Catholic Church has never and will never teach error in faith and morals. 👍

All other Christian denominations are not “churches” in the proper sense, not being God’s Church and can only be called ecclesial communities made by fallible men based upon and teaching one or more forms of heresy. 😦
… The disciples are referenced in the text as the ones he is addressing …
drbo.org/chapter/47018.htm

… You have pointed out the importance of context. In Matt chap 18 Jesus gives a series of instructions … am I to assume that all of those instructions apply exclusively to those he was addressing… or only the instructions about binding and loosing?
 
… The disciples are referenced in the text as the ones he is addressing …
drbo.org/chapter/47018.htm

… You have pointed out the importance of context. In Matt chap 18 Jesus gives a series of instructions … am I to assume that all of those instructions apply exclusively to those he was addressing… or only the instructions about binding and loosing?
Chapter 16, it is clear in the passage that Christ is speaking to Peter. In 18 He is speaking with all the disciples.
 
“In a passage in this book, I said about the Apostle Peter: ‘On him as on a rock the Church was built’…But I know that very frequently at a later time, I so explained what the Lord said: ‘Thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church,’ that it be understood as built upon Him whom Peter confessed saying: ‘Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God,’ and so Peter, called after this rock, represented the person of the Church which is built upon this rock, and has received ‘the keys of the kingdom of heaven.’ For, ‘Thou art Peter’ and not ‘Thou art the rock’ was said to him. But ‘the rock was Christ,’ in confessing whom, as also the whole Church confesses, Simon was called Peter. But let the reader decide which of these two opinions is the more probable” (The Fathers of the Church (Washington D.C., Catholic University, 1968), Saint Augustine, The Retractations Chapter 20.1).
To avoid the appearance of ‘cherry picking’, let’s view what several early Church fathers said…

**
Irenaeus**
But since it would be too long to enumerate in such a volume as this the succession of all the churches, we shall confound all those who, in whatever manner, whether through self-satisfaction or vainglory, or through blindness and wicked opinion, assemble other than where it is proper, by pointing out here the successions of the bishops of the greatest and most ancient church known to all, founded and organized at Rome by the two most glorious apostles. Peter and Paul, that church which has the tradition and the faith which comes down to us after having been announced to men by the apostles. With that church, because of its superior origin, all the churches must agree, that is, all the faithful in the whole world, and it is in her that the faithful everywhere have maintained the apostolic tradition (Against Heresies 3:3:2 [inter A.D. 180-190]).
Clement of Alexandria
[T]he blessed Peter, the chosen, the preeminent, the first among the disciples, for whom alone with himself the Savior paid the tribute [Matt. 17:27], quickly grasped and understood their meaning. And what does he say? “Behold, we have left all and have followed you” [Matt. 19:2 7, Mark 10:28] (Who is the Rich Man That is Saved? 21:3-5 [A.D. 200]).
Tertullian
[T]he Lord said to Peter, “On this rock I will build my Church, I have given you the keys of the kingdom of heaven [and] whatever you shall have bound or loosed on earth will be bound or loosed in heaven” [Matt. 16:18-19]. … Upon you, he says, I will build my Church; and I will give to you the keys, not to the Church; and whatever you shall have bound or you shall have loosed, not what they shall have bound or they shall have loosed (Modesty 21:9-10 [A.D. 220]).
Letter of Clement to James
Be it known to you, my lord, that Simon [Peter], who, for the sake of the true faith, and the most sure foundation of his doctrine, was set apart to be the foundation of the Church, and for this end was by Jesus himself, with his truthful mouth, named Peter, the first-fruits of our Lord, the first of the apostles; to whom first the Father revealed the Son; whom the Christ, with good reason, blessed; the called, and elect (Letter of Clement to James 2 [A.D, 221]).
Cyprian
With a false bishop appointed for themselves by heretics, they dare even to set sail and carry letters from schismatics and blasphemers to the Chair of Peter and to the principal church [at Rome], in which sacerdotal unity has its source" (Epistle to Cornelius [Bishop of Rome] 59:14 [A.D. 252]).
The Lord says to Peter: “I say to you,” he says, “that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church” . . . On him he builds the Church, and to him he gives the command to feed the sheep John 21:17], and although he assigns a like power to all the apostles, yet he founded a single chair [cathedra], and he established by his own authority a source and an intrinsic reason for that unity. Indeed, the others were that also which Peter was , but a primacy is given to Peter, whereby it is made clear that there is but one Church and one chair. So too, all [the apostles] are shepherds, and the flock is shown to be one, fed by all the apostles in single-minded accord. If someone does not hold fast to this unity of Peter, can he imagine that he still holds the faith? If he [should] desert the chair of Peter upon whom the Church was built, can he still be confident that he is in the Church? (The Unity of the Catholic Church 4 [A.D. 251]).
Cyril of Jerusalem
In the power of the same Holy Spirit, Peter, both the chief of the apostles and the keeper of the keys of the kingdom of heaven, in the name of Christ healed Aeneas the paralytic at Lydda, which is now called Diospolis [Acts 9 ;3 2-3 4] (Catechetical Lectures 17;27 [A.D. 350]).
Optatus
In the city of Rome the Episcopal chair was given first to Peter, the chair in which Peter sat, the same who was head — that is why he is also called Cephas — of all the apostles, the one chair in which unity is maintained by all. Neither do the apostles proceed individually on their own, and anyone who would [presume to] set up another chair in opposition to that single chair would, by that very fact, be a schismatic and a sinner. . . . Recall, then, the origins of your chair, those of you who wish to claim for yourselves the title of holy Church" (The Schism of the Donatists 2:2 [circa A.D. 367]).
 
Ambrose of Milan
[Christ] made answer: “You are Peter, and upon this rock will I build my Church . . .” Could he not, then, strengthen the faith of the man to whom, acting on his own authority, he gave the kingdom, whom he called the rock, thereby declaring him to be the foundation of the Church [Matt. 16:18]? (The Faith 4:5 [A.D. 379]).
Augustine
Among these [apostles] Peter alone almost everywhere deserved to represent the whole Church. Because of that representation of the Church, which only he bore, he deserved to hear “I will give to you the keys of the kingdom of heaven” (Sermons 295:2 [A.D. 411]).
Who is ignorant that the first of the apostles is the most blessed Peter? (Commentary on John 56:1 [A.D. 416]).
 
Chapter 16, it is clear in the passage that Christ is speaking to Peter. In 18 He is speaking with all the disciples.
I know. That is exactly the point.
In chapter 18 Jesus gave a series of instructions. Jesus was speaking to the disciples … He said things that apply to all of us. He simply and clearly said … Do these things … act in this way … use these tools… expect this result. Jesus didnt single out anyone … he spoke to them all.
 
I know. That is exactly the point.
In chapter 18 Jesus gave a series of instructions. Jesus was speaking to the disciples … He said things that apply to all of us. He simply and clearly said … Do these things … act in this way … use these tools… expect this result. Jesus didnt single out anyone … he spoke to them all.
Ok, let’s read in context. There were things Christ spoke to the multitude and things He spoke to the men He chose and appointed/anointed. How can we say everything applies to us, when it was only spoken to the men He placed over His Church?
 
Another passage, spoken only to His disciples…
**Joh 15:16
(Murdock) It is not ye that chose me, but I that have chosen you; and I have appointed you, that ye also should go and yield fruits, and that your fruits should continue; so that whatever ye may ask of my Father in my name, he may give it you.
(DRB) You have not chosen me: but I have chosen you; and have appointed you, that you should go and should bring forth fruit; and your fruit should remain: that whatsoever you shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you.
(Etheridge) You have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and placed you, that you also may go (and) yield much fruit; and your fruit shall remain, because all that you shall ask the Father in my name, he will give to you.
(IGNT+) ουχG3756 NOT υμειςG5210 YE μεG3165 ME εξελεξασθεG1586 [G5668] CHOSE, αλλG235 BUT εγωG1473 I εξελεξαμηνG1586 [G5668] CHOSE υμαςG5209 YOU, καιG2532 AND εθηκαG5087 [G5656] APPOINTED υμαςG5209 YOU ιναG2443 THAT υμειςG5210 YE υπαγητεG5217 [G5725] SHOULD GO καιG2532 AND καρπονG2590 FRUIT φερητεG5342 [G5725] YE SHOULD BEAR, καιG2532 οG3588 AND καρποςG2590 υμωνG5216 YOUR FRUIT μενηG3306 [G5725] SHOULD ABIDE; ιναG2443 THAT οG3739 τιG5100 ανG302 WHATSOEVER αιτησητεG154 [G5661] YE MAY ASK τονG3588 THE πατεραG3962 FATHER ενG1722 τωG3588 IN ονοματιG3686 μουG3450 MY NAME δωG1325 [G5632] HE MAY GIVE υμινG5213 YOU.
(KJV) Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain: that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you.
(KJV+) YeG5210 have notG3756 chosenG1586 me,G3165 butG235 IG1473 have chosenG1586 you,G5209 andG2532 ordainedG5087 you,G5209 thatG2443 yeG5210 should goG5217 andG2532 bring forthG5342 fruit,G2590 andG2532 that yourG5216 fruitG2590 should remain:G3306 thatG2443 whatsoeverG3748 G302 ye shall askG154 of theG3588 FatherG3962 inG1722 myG3450 name,G3686 he may giveG1325 it you.G5213
(RSV) You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you that you should go and bear fruit and that your fruit should abide; so that whatever you ask the Father in my name, he may give it to you.
**
 
Ambrose of Milan

Augustine

Augustine

Quote:
Among these [apostles] Peter alone almost everywhere deserved to represent the whole Church. Because of that representation of the Church, which only he bore, he deserved to hear “I will give to you the keys of the kingdom of heaven” (Sermons 295:2 [A.D. 411]).

Who is ignorant that the first of the apostles is the most blessed Peter? (Commentary on John 56:1 [A.D. 416]).
Augustine gave honor to St Peter … as should we all… and here is additional clarification in Augustines own words as to what he meant when he said that Peter represented the whole Church:

"And this Church, symbolized in its generality, was personified in the Apostle Peter, on account of the primacy of his apostleship. For, as regards his proper personality, he was by nature one man, by grace one Christian, by still more abounding grace one, and yet also, the first apostle; but when it was said to him, ‘I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth, shall be bound in heaven; and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth, shall be loosed in heaven,’ he represented the universal Church, which in this world is shaken by divers temptations, that come upon it like torrents of rain, floods and tempests, and falleth not, because it is founded upon a rock (petra), from which Peter received his name. For petra (rock) is not derived from Peter, but Peter from petra; just as Christ is not called so from the Christian, but the Christian from Christ. For on this very account the Lord said, ‘On this rock will I build my Church,’ because Peter had said, ‘Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.’ On this rock, therefore, He said, which thou hast confessed, I will build my Church. For the Rock (Petra) was Christ; and on this foundation was Peter himself built. For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Christ Jesus. The Church, therefore, which is founded in Christ received from Him the keys of the kingdom of heaven in the person of Peter, that is to say, the power of binding and loosing sins. For what the Church is essentially in Christ, such representatively is Peter in the rock (petra); and in this representation Christ is to be understood as the Rock, Peter as the Church (Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1956), Volume VII, St. Augustin, On the Gospel of John, Tractate 124.5).
 
Augustine gave honor to St Peter … as should we all… and here is additional clarification in Augustines own words as to what he meant when he said that Peter represented the whole Church:

"And this Church, symbolized in its generality, was personified in the** Apostle Peter, on account of the primacy of his apostleship**. For, as regards his proper personality, he was by nature one man, by grace one Christian, by still more abounding grace one, and yet also, the first apostle; but when it was said to him, ‘I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth, shall be bound in heaven; and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth, shall be loosed in heaven,’ he represented the universal Church, which in this world is shaken by divers temptations, that come upon it like torrents of rain, floods and tempests, and falleth not, because it is founded upon a rock (petra), from which Peter received his name. For petra (rock) is not derived from Peter, but Peter from petra; just as Christ is not called so from the Christian, but the Christian from Christ. For on this very account the Lord said, ‘On this rock will I build my Church,’ because Peter had said, ‘Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.’ On this rock, therefore, He said, which thou hast confessed, I will build my Church. For the Rock (Petra) was Christ; and on this foundation was Peter himself built. For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Christ Jesus. The Church, therefore, which is founded in Christ received from Him the keys of the kingdom of heaven in the person of Peter, that is to say, the power of binding and loosing sins. For what the Church is essentially in Christ, such representatively is Peter in the rock (petra); and in this representation Christ is to be understood as the Rock, Peter as the Church (Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1956), Volume VII, St. Augustin, On the Gospel of John, Tractate 124.5).
Emphasis is mine…
primacy ˈpraɪməsɪ]
n pl -cies
  1. the state of being first in rank, grade, etc.
  2. (Christianity / Ecclesiastical Terms) Christianity the office, rank, or jurisdiction of a primate or senior bishop or (in the Roman Catholic Church) the pope
 
Ok, let’s read in context. There were things Christ spoke to the multitude and things He spoke to the men He chose and appointed/anointed. How can we say everything applies to us, when it was only spoken to the men He placed over His Church?
drbo.org/chapter/47018.htm

Which of the following apply only to the diciples and which apply to the rest of the Church?

Matt 18

[1] At that hour the disciples came to Jesus, saying: Who thinkest thou is the greater in the kingdom of heaven? [2] And Jesus calling unto him a little child, set him in the midst of them, [3] And said: Amen I say to you, unless you be converted, and become as little children, you shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. [4] Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, he is the greater in the kingdom of heaven. [5] And he that shall receive one such little child in my name, receiveth me.

[6] But he that shall scandalize one of these little ones that believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone should be hanged about his neck, and that he should be drowned in the depth of the sea. [7] Woe to the world because of scandals. For it must needs be that scandals come: but nevertheless woe to that man by whom the scandal cometh. [8] And if thy hand, or thy foot scandalize thee, cut it off, and cast it from thee. It is better for thee to go into life maimed or lame, than having two hands or two feet, to be cast into everlasting fire. [9] And if thy eye scandalize thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee. It is better for thee having one eye to enter into life, than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire. [10] See that you despise not one of these little ones: for I say to you, that their angels in heaven always see the face of my Father who is in heaven.

[11] For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost. [12] What think you? If a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them should go astray: doth he not leave the ninety-nine in the mountains, and go to seek that which is gone astray? [13] And if it so be that he find it: Amen I say to you, he rejoiceth more for that, than for the ninety-nine that went not astray. [14] Even so it is not the will of your Father, who is in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish. [15] But if thy brother shall offend against thee, go, and rebuke him between thee and him alone. If he shall hear thee, thou shalt gain thy brother.

[16] And if he will not hear thee, take with thee one or two more: that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may stand. [17] And if he will not hear them: tell the church. And if he will not hear the church, let him be to thee as the heathen and publican. [18] Amen I say to you, whatsoever you shall bind upon earth, shall be bound also in heaven; and whatsoever you shall loose upon earth, shall be loosed also in heaven. [19] Again I say to you, that if two of you shall consent upon earth, concerning any thing whatsoever they shall ask, it shall be done to them by my Father who is in heaven. [20] For where there are two or three gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.

[20] “There am I in the midst of them”… This is understood of such assemblies only as are gathered in the name and authority of Christ; and in unity of the church of Christ. St. Cyprian, De Unitate Ecclesiae.

[21] Then came Peter unto him and said: Lord, how often shall my brother offend against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? [22] Jesus saith to him: I say not to thee, till seven times; but till seventy times seven times. [23] Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened to a king, who would take an account of his servants. [24] And when he had begun to take the account, one was brought to him, that owed him ten thousand talents. [25] And as he had not wherewith to pay it, his lord commanded that he should be sold, and his wife and children and all that he had, and payment to be made.

[26] But that servant falling down, besought him, saying: Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. [27] And the lord of that servant being moved with pity, let him go and forgave him the debt. [28] But when that servant was gone out, he found one of his fellow servants that owed him an hundred pence: and laying hold of him, throttled him, saying: Pay what thou owest. [29] And his fellow servant falling down, besought him, saying: Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. [30] And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he paid the debt.

[28] “Pence”… The Roman penny was the eighth part of an ounce, that is, about sevenpence half-penny English.

[31] Now his fellow servants seeing what was done, were very much grieved, and they came and told their lord all that was done. [32] Then his lord called him; and said to him: Thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all the debt, because thou besoughtest me: [33] Shouldst not thou then have had compassion also on thy fellow servant, even as I had compassion on thee? [34] And his lord being angry, delivered him to the torturers until he paid all the debt. [35] So also shall my heavenly Father do to you, if you forgive not every one his brother from your hearts.
 
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