Jesus is the Creator of all things (John 1:1-3, Col. 1:16-17, Heb. 1:1-2), yet when it comes to creating human life Jesus shares this role with men and women, mediating his creatorship through us via sexual intercourse. The human soul is created by God, out of nothing, at the instant the marital union produces a new body. The Lord could have chosen to create human life, body and soul, directly and unilaterally, but he didn’t, preferring instead to make his role as Creator dependent in a way on human action.
Jesus is the shepherd of his flock the Church (John 10:16), yet he shares his shepherdhood in a subordinate way with others, beginning with Peter (John 21:15-17) and extending it later to others (Eph. 4:11).(After saying he’s the Good Shepherd, Jesus says he’s the* only* shepherd (John 10:11-16), yet this seemingly exclusive statement doesn’t conflict with him making Peter shepherd over the flock (John 21:15-17) or with his calling others to be shepherds as well (Eph. 4:11). Peter emphasizes that Jesus shares his role as shepherd with others by calling Jesus the
chief shepherd, thus implying lesser shepherds (1 Pet. 5:4). Note also that the Greek construction of John 10:16 ([there is] one shepherd,
heis poimen) is the same as 1_Timothy 2:5 ([there is] one mediator,* heis mesites*).) The apostles and their successors, the bishops, are truly shepherds also.
Jesus is the high priest of the New Covenant, eternally present before the Father, mediating his once-for-all sacrifice for our redemption (Heb. 3:1, 4:14-15, 5:5-10, 7:15-26, 8:1, 9:11). But the Bible also says Christians are called to share in Christ’s priesthood (1 Pet. 2:5-9; Rev. 1:6, 5:10, 20:6).
Jesus is the supreme judge (John 5:27, 9:39; Rom. 14:10; 2 Cor. 5:10; 2 Tim 4:1), yet Christians are called to share in Christ’s judgeship. They will be judges in heaven, even judging the angels (Matt. 19:28, Luke 22:30, 1 Cor. 6:2-3, Rev. 20:4).
Jesus is the sovereign king of the universe (Mark 15:32; 1 Tim. 6:15; Rev. 15:3, 17:14, 19:16), but he shares his kingship with all Christians, who in heaven will wear crowns, sit on thrones, and reign as kings alongside Jesus–but always subordinate to him. Our Lord says, “I will give the victor the right to sit with me on my throne, as I myself first won the victory and sit with my Father on his throne” (Rev. 3:21). (See also Matt. 19:23; Luke 22:30; Rev. 1:6, 5:10).
Jesus forgives our sins and reconciles us to the Father (2 Cor. 5:18-21), but he calls us to share in various ways in his ministry of forgiveness and reconciliation (Matt. 9:5-8, 18:18; John 20:21-22; Acts 2:38; 2 Cor. 5:18-20; James 5:14-15).
Clearly, no Christian can usurp Christ’s unique roles as Creator, shepherd, priest, king, judge, and reconciler, but each Christian is called to share in these roles in subordinate ways. The principle of sharing in Christ’s roles extends, in the form of intercessory prayer, to Christ’s mediatorship as well.
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