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I admire him as much as I admire any man. He had his faults…he sought to serve the Light the best way he knew how…he stood against many abuses of his day…he did inspire a “reformation” of the RC.
Well, if I were in Luther’s shoes, I probably would have done the same thing. What exactly is an Ecumenical Council? The Catholic Church does not identify which Councils are necessarily Ecumenical. We have St. Bellarmine to thank for establishing what would become, for the most part, the present enumeration. Luther most certainly held to the Christological teachings of the Christological Councils (Nicaea, Ephesus, and Chalcedon, in particular). The Councils Rome spoke of as binding had no authority for the Greek Christians, much less for the Coptic Christians and the Assyrian Christians.Originally Posted by Contarini:
I think you’re taking Luther’s early protestations too much at face value. He never showed any disposition of being willing to recant or even stop and reconsider if he were condemned by a general Council, and when Eck pointed out that some of his ideas had already been condemned, he said that Councils didn’t necessarily have authority either.
Of course he wanted to return the Church to what he thought the Gospel mandated. But his confidence that his theology was equivalent to the Gospel was sadly misplaced. So yes, he did help divide the Church and he bears responsibility for doing so.
Edwin
Again, we cannot do evil so that good may come. Compare the reformer saints with martin Luther and you’ll see what I mean.Well, I overall admire Martin Luther. Did he really split Christendom? I would say no. He asked the Pope for an ecumenical council, and one was only eventually called for Mantua: and when it was, it was with what we would now conisder most un-ecumenical, one-sided gestures. The Western Church had been trying to reform for centuries, both in the monasteries (Cluniacs, Cistercians) and with the advent of the friars (Franciscans, Dominicans).
On the eve of Luther, Lateran V was meeting, but to what effect? The abuses went straight up to the Papacy and the Curia, which was monopolized by Medici’s and other men of worldly power. Rome was influxed by pagan influences–and by abuses that, thank God, no longer exist today but were then rampant, even under the nose of the Pope in Rome, who was both spiritual leader of the Western Christians and warlord of the Papal States.
Has Fr. Bouyer talked to any Eastern Orthodox lately, they expressly deny they are in communion with us. That’s what a schism is.The Church (if understood as the visible, sacramental, episcopal Body we call Church) had already been sundered by the “schisms” following 451 and, more significantly, 1054. Of course, Latin Catholics still like to think of the Eastern Orthodox as in schism, but they must acknowledge (as has the Vatican II Council and the Popes) that the Eastern Orthodox have true sacraments, including a true Eucharist. And, as St. Ignatius argues, where Christ is found [in his Mysteries] there is the Church. Louis Bouyer, O.P., has argued that the Eastern Orthodox, although believed to be in schism, never broke away from the Church.
Then why call Sacraments, like the Mass, abominations?Luther never intended to break the Church. He intended to return the Church to the Gospel as found in Scripture. The sacraments were for all events and purposes purchased, as were many episcopal sees.
That’s the way I see it at least.![]()
That’s because they separated from the universal Church. They anathemetized Rome. And as St. Maximus the Confessor, a great Eastern Saint, says:Well, if I were in Luther’s shoes, I probably would have done the same thing. What exactly is an Ecumenical Council? The Catholic Church does not identify which Councils are necessarily Ecumenical. We have St. Bellarmine to thank for establishing what would become, for the most part, the present enumeration. Luther most certainly held to the Christological teachings of the Christological Councils (Nicaea, Ephesus, and Chalcedon, in particular). The Councils Rome spoke of as binding had no authority for the Greek Christians, much less for the Coptic Christians and the Assyrian Christians.![]()
I absolutely admire Martin Luther. He was correct in his calling out of church doctrine that had run awry from the teachings of the early church and of scripture. He was also correct in calling out the abuses by church clergy but the CC would not hear of any of it just as they try to ignore and turn a blind eye to the child sex abuse scandal of today. It reminds me so much of the arrogance that the church showed Luther.Overall, all considered, do you admire Martin Luther (the Reformer in 16th-century Europe) for what he said, wrote and did concerning the Christian faith?
Interesting, most every Priest, Bishop and Catholic would state that the child sex abuse is horrid.I absolutely admire Martin Luther. He was correct in his calling out of church doctrine that had run awry from the teachings of the early church and of scripture. He was also correct in calling out the abuses by church clergy but the CC would not hear of any of it just as they try to ignore and turn a blind eye to the child sex abuse scandal of today. It reminds me so much of the arrogance that the church showed Luther.
The point is that Luther never showed any disposition to admit the possibility that he might be wrong, and his stubbornness got worse as he got older.Well, if I were in Luther’s shoes, I probably would have done the same thing. What exactly is an Ecumenical Council? The Catholic Church does not identify which Councils are necessarily Ecumenical. We have St. Bellarmine to thank for establishing what would become, for the most part, the present enumeration. Luther most certainly held to the Christological teachings of the Christological Councils (Nicaea, Ephesus, and Chalcedon, in particular). The Councils Rome spoke of as binding had no authority for the Greek Christians, much less for the Coptic Christians and the Assyrian Christians.![]()
To which holy canons and definitions of the holy synods is St. Maximus here referring?Originally Posted by Genesis315:
and also all the holy synods, according to the holy canons and definitions has received universal and surpreme dominion, authority, and power of binding and loosing over all the holy churches of God throughout the whole world." (St. Maximus, Letter to Peter in Mansi 10:692)
Have the Popes done any better in matters of faith and morals?Originally Posted by Contarini:
The point is that Luther never showed any disposition to admit the possibility that he might be wrong, and his stubbornness got worse as he got older.
Many Eastern Orthodox see Roman Catholics as heretics. Some Eastern Orthodox see Roman Catholics as schismatics. Many Roman Catholics see Eastern Orthodox today as schismatics, btu few would dare call them heretics. They would tend to see Roman Catholic sacraments as invalid, whereas Roman Catholics admit to the validity of their mysteries. It’s a very complicated situation, only further complicated by the fact that bishops and communicants have historically passd from one communion to the other freely without much problem.Originally Posted by Genesis315:
Has Fr. Bouyer talked to any Eastern Orthodox lately, they expressly deny they are in communion with us. That’s what a schism is.
Yes, because they don’t rely on their own intuitions but on a long history and the consensus of the Church. I’m no fan of centralized papal authority, but between the popes and a crazed German theologian I’ll take the popes any day. And I love Luther–he’s one of my favorite theologians, but a theologian is pretty small potatoes in the end compared to the Church. And the popes, for all their faults, speak for the Universal Church better than anyone else.Have the Popes done any better in matters of faith and morals?
When practiced by other people, sureI believe Luther was well-aware of the dangers of human interpretation
The popes of Alexandria are pretty cool, especially Shenouda III. I do agree though: that Ratzinger guy is quite the crazed German theologian.Originally Posted by Contarini:
Yes, because they don’t rely on their own intuitions but on a long history and the consensus of the Church. I’m no fan of centralized papal authority, but between the popes and a crazed German theologian I’ll take the popes any day.
I can’t jump into his head, but I remember reading that Luther was very concerned about this matter. I’ll check around for the book in which I believe the essay and his quotes are to be found.When practiced by other people, sure![]()
Not necessarily, no. But I’m not speaking of the “consensus of the masses” but of the consensus of the Body of Christ.The popes of Alexandria are pretty cool, especially Shenouda III. I do agree though: that Ratzinger guy is quite the crazed German theologian.
Is the consensus of the masses over the ages necessarily Truth?![]()
He spoke of the fear of being wrong as an “Anfechtung”–a temptation from the devil. As a (mostly) sane human being, Luther of course recognized that it was humanly possible for him to be wrong. But he pushed the thought away as a temptation. That is spiritually deadly.I can’t jump into his head, but I remember reading that Luther was very concerned about this matter. I’ll check around for the book in which I believe the essay and his quotes are to be found.![]()
By “the church” you presumably mean what Luther would have called “the papacy” (obviously Luther didn’t think he was in schism from the church in the first place). I see no reason whatever to think that Luther either hoped or expected any such thing after 1520. What has led you to this conclusion (with which I heartily wish I could agree)?Based on my personal studies, I think he always thought until his death that he would be reconciled with the church eventually and didnt intend for there to be permanent division.
Originally Posted by Allweather:
Lately I’ve been browsing thru some of Luther’s writing. He sure seems to have had a mean streak, but I can admire a person who shows his meanness out in the open.
History is so random, isn’t it?My opinion is that Luther just happened at the right time, in the right place. His were ideas whose time had come, and so they caught fire. If he’d been born 100 years earlier, there’d more than likely have been a different reaction. No one man can manage a continent-wide revolution without there being substantial support from the movers and shakers of society. Kings and princes wanted out from under the Popes’ scrutiny. Luther offered a quasi-legitimate avenue for that.