some Protestant historians tell us that Luther discovered parts of the bible hidden away in the Monastery,
These Protestant historians accept Luther’s hyperbolic reminiscences uncritically. This is one of my big criticisms of Martin Brecht’s magisterial three-volume biography.
but yet, he was so well read in the Fathers, like Basil and Chrysostom?
I don’t think Luther was extremely well read in the Fathers–not like some of his contemporaries. I do not know off hand just how much we know about what he read (lots of Augustine, obviously), but I’m pretty sure he had read a good deal of Chrysostom. Basil I am not so sure about.
In this little town of Wittenberg?
It was a university town (albeit only of recent origin) and the university was the pride and joy of one of the seven Electors of the Empire. It was not a backwater, although it wasn’t a long-established intellectual center like Paris or Cologne or even Erfurt or Tubingen or Heidelberg. Furthermore, just before the whole 95 Theses business the university underwent a curricular reform along the lines of humanism, which included more emphasis on the Fathers.
. But this was before the printing presses were going to work. In 1517 there was still little market for reproducing the works of the early Fathers.
No, you are wrong. In intellectual circles there was a huge interest in the Fathers precisely at this point. You are right that by 1517 there was a lot that had not yet been printed–Erasmus was just getting started, producing his edition of Jerome at that time and many other patristic editions later. But Erasmus wasn’t the only one.
I do know the list of books owned in 1518 by Martin Bucer, and they included at least one volume of the Fathers (including a work attributed to St. Gregory of Nyssa, though not actually by him, I think), even though Bucer was not that interested in the Fathers at that point.
Furthermore, even though the Reformers were very busy, they generally kept up with their reading (though one has to wonder how carefully they read). Luther would have had access to later patristic editions as they came off the press. He wasn’t the most patristically learned of the Reformers (Bucer became one of the most impressive, in spite of his slow start–Calvin was also way ahead of Luther in that respect, and Zwingli was always steeped in the Fathers; among the Lutherans I think Melanchthon would have been way ahead of Luther as well), but he wasn’t an ignoramus. Still, I think he mostly knew the Latins.
I don’t think Luther had the availability of all the early Fathers, and St. Thomas Aquinas, and even Augustine.
He was pretty well acquainted with Augustine, though I’m sure he hadn’t read everything Augustine wrote (few people have, even today). And there is no clear evidence that he ever read Aquinas. People who were not Dominicans frequently didn’t–Aquinas was not the universal authority in Catholicism he later became. (In fact, one of my professors in grad school–a Catholic priest if that means anything–told me that even German Dominicans often read Albert the Great instead of Thomas. The above-mentioned book list proves that Martin Bucer, on whom I wrote my dissertation, did own parts of the Summa with Cajetan’s commentary, so I was able to get past that objection!)
[QUOTEThey want us to think Martin was so learned and so well read.
[/quote]
Who wants you to think this? The only person I’ve seen making this claim on this forum was Ani Ibi, who did it in order ot discredit Luther. It seems to me that you guys really don’t care what you say or how far-fetched it is, as long as it will discredit Luther.
That’s a little hard to take, in 1517.
Why? Are you saying that before the modern era no one was well-read? What about Aquinas, who had far less access to printed sources than Luther (that would be zero!)? Do you really want to go there? This is “chronological snobbery” and nothing more.
And that he was an accomplished theologian?
Again, are you saying that there were no accomplished theologians before the glorious Dawn of Modernity? Your argument makes no sense at all.
how long does it take to be accomplished in anything? Years and years.
And Luther took years and years. They didn’t give out doctorates in theology like popcorn in those days.
Caejetan took him to the woodshed .
What were Cajetan’s arguments? From the accounts I’ve read, Cajetan simply cited papal authority. What makes you think Cajetan “took him to the woodshed” in terms of scholarship or logic, other than your understandable prejudice in Cajetan’s favor?
I actually think that Cajetan probably could have trounced Luther if he’d engaged in real debate with him on the issues. But at least based on Luther’s account, that’s not what he did.
Edwin