Yes, right. That’s an incredibly naive opinion. I don’t know of any serious Reformation historian who thinks that at this point there was any possibility that Luther’s ideas would have been taken seriously at Trent–any more than there was any possibility that the Protestants would have accepted the result of a General Council (however called) if it had contradicted the Gospel as they understood it.
Several other points to consider:
- Luther died a few months after the first session of Trent opened, and I don’t think the Protestant theologians were invited till later, but I could be wrong there.
- There was a debate among the Fathers of Trent as to whether Protestants should be given a safe-conduct to come to Trent. In the absence of such a safe-conduct, a condemnation of Protestant views as heretical (which as I said was pretty much a foregone conclusion by this point) would quite likely have been followed by the arrest and execution of the Protestant leaders. Even a safe-conduct wasn’t foolproof. Hus had been burned by the Council of Constance in 1415 in spite of an imperial safe-conduct (under almost exactly the same circumstances in which Protestants were being invited to Trent–the main difference was that the controversy wasn’t anywhere near as advanced or as inflamed in the case of Hus). Charles V, the reigning emperor, had refused to follow Emperor Sigismund’s dishonorable example when Luther came to Worms in 1521 (something you conveniently ignore, BTW–Luther put his life in grave danger on that occasion). But it was still iffy.
- Finally, Luther specifically had been under the ban of the empire ever since 1521, so again without a safe-conduct it would have been suicide for him to appear at Trent.
Your argument is self-serving special pleading. I continue to be amazed at how vitriolic you think you have to be toward Protestantism. The Pope doesn’t talk this way. Why would a former Protestant talk this way? Where’s all that Catholic boasting about how ex-Protestants aren’t anti-Protestant? It’s certainly not true in your case!
Rather, Luther had become convinced by the early 1520s that the Papacy and hence the Catholic Church as a whole had gone seriously off the rails doctrinally, and that these doctrinal errors were the cause for the abuses. From his point of view Trent was putting skin lotion on a cancer. The problem was that the Catholic Church had obscured, if not rejected the Gospel.
You don’t need to attack Luther’s motivation–such a tactic is dubious, distasteful, and pointless. All you need is to show that Luther was wrong in believing that the Catholic Church had abandoned or even seriously obscured the Gospel. I think Luther was wrong, and I think that’s good enough reason to question Protestantism. You don’t need to distort history and put the worst construction on Luther’s motivations–and if you did then it would mean that you didn’t have much of a case, so it would of course still be wrong!
Edwin