YHVH is the tribal God of the Jews, because he revealed himself as such and made a covenant with Jews ( specifically the descendants of Abraham, Issac and Jacob) that he would be their God if they kept his commandments. This is where their chosen people concept comes from. They have special responsibilities as Gods’ people.
Even today the tribal nature of the religion is obvious, it’s not a belief only religion, it’s primarily one of blood, although you can be adopted into the tribe. If you are born of a Jewish mother you are a Jew, period. There is a method of being adopted into the tribe but they are skeptical of potential converts.
Yes, I get what you are saying. But Jews do believe that YHVH (not a term I have ever seen a practicing Jew use in writing, including on the Internet) created the heavens and earth, right? That was the problem I had with your original comment (apart from the use of “YHWH”). A “tribal god” in my way of thinking is just one being among many. If Genesis 1 describes the activities of YHWH, as its juxtaposition with Genesis 2 implies, canonically, then YHWH can’t be merely a tribal god, even though (as you point out very clearly and cogently) the relationship of Jews with Him continues to be “tribal” in many ways. Probably we are meaning different things by “tribal god” in the first place.
As I see it, “orthopraxy” doesn’t mean that a tradition lacks beliefs, but that the primary boundary markers of the tradition are practices rather than beliefs. It surely doesn’t mean that members of the tradition don’t think about the ontological grounding of those beliefs, and there’s certainly a long tradition of Jews doing that. I know that there’s been a reaction against a philosophical approach to Judaism in recent decades, and in fact the one class I took on Judaism when in grad school was taught by a Reform rabbi with a very “postmodern” approach, who shocked the [mostly Jewish] students in the class on a regular basis.
The way I used to explain the orthodoxy/orthopraxy thing to my students was like this:
If a college student raised as a Christian (particularly talking about evangelical Protestants here–Catholics are kind of in the middle on this one) came home and told his parents, “I’ve
stopped going to church,” the parents would be concerned but would take it in stride. If he told them, “I don’t believe in God any more” they would be horrified. If a Jewish kid told his parents, “I don’t believe in God any more” they would be concerned. If he told them “I don’t keep kosher any more” (talking about observant, traditional Jews of course) they would be horrified. (This was in the context of discussing the Talmudic passage which has God saying, “Oh that they had abandoned me but kept my Torah–then the Torah would bring them back to me.”)
Did I get it more or less right, or are there better ways of thinking about it?
I’m very sorry for the pontifical tone I used in my first post when I didn’t know you were a convert from Judaism. I should have qualified what I was saying regardless of your background. I am often dogmatic and obnoxious, but I’m trying to become less so by the grace of God . . .
I do understand something of where you are coming from, and I am very grateful that you have given me (and the rest of the forum) this very clear and helpful explanation of the Jewish perspective.
Yours truly,
Edwin