ralphinal:
Ok, explain this one to me.
I’ll make you a deal. I’ll exegete these verses like a good Protestant if you show me how a Catholic would interpret them. I am honestly interested in seeing how a Catholic draws upon the resources of the Church to interpret Scripture. I know how I interpret Scripture, I want to see a different (better?) way. I think what I write is a difference of emphasis not substance…
St. Paul spoke of saved in the past tense (Rom 8:24 … Eph 2:5,8 …faith; 2 Tim 1:9 … and Tit 3:5 …
Actually the word “saved” in Romans 8:24, 2 Timothy 1:9 and Titus 3:5 is not in the past tense but is in the aortist tense (which we don’t have in English). The aortist tense represents and action done
without regard for time frame. It is usually translated as a simple past tense but it is important to note, in the Greek, that this was not understood as a simple past tense – it was like past, present and future all together. Ephesians 2:5,8 is the perfect tense.
St Paul spoke of being saved in present tense (Phil 2:12…St Peter did too (1 Pet 1:9
The word “salvation” (soteria) is not the same as the word “saved.” It is a noun (“saved” is a verb) so there is no tense per se. (Although “work out” and “attain” are in the present tense in both of these passages.)
Yet Jesus spoke in the future tense. Look at Matthew 10:22… and Matthew 24:13… Mark 8:35…You can see it in Acts 15:11… Romans 5:9-10…, 13:11…, 1Cor 3:15…, 1 Cor 5:5 …, and Heb 9:28…
Matthew 10:22, 24:13 and Mark 8:35 are future tense. Romans 5:9-10 and 1 Corinthians 3:15 are also future tense. Acts 15:11 and 1 Cor 5:5 are aortist. In Romans 13:11 and Heb 9:28 “salvation” is a noun, not a verb. The verbs in Romans are aortist and future tense in Hebrews.
Ok, Have you been saved, are you being saved, or will you be saved?
All of the above.
The writers of Scripture would not contradict themselves! St. Paul used the past, present, future and aortist tense in talking about salvation. Some want to reduce this to a “well, which one is it?” question, but the Apostle was not thinking in those terms! The aortist tense is the glue that holds St. Paul’s writings on salvation together (and note that half the verses quoted above are in the aortist tense). This tense is beyond time frame, so to speak, and shows that salvation is not a simple “when did it happen?” question. The answer is all of the above: It happened. It is happening. It will happen.
This is one of the mysteries of the faith well summed up in Phillippians:
work out your own salvation with fear and trembling for it is He who works through you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure… so that you will prove yourselves to be blameless and innocent, children of God above reproach… holding fast to the word of life so that in the day of Christ I will have reason to glory because I did not run in vain.
Colossians also has a good summary:
He has now reconciled you in His fleshly body through death, in order to present you before Him holy and blameless and beyond reproach – if indeed you continue in the faith firmly established and steadfast, and not moved away from the hope of the gospel that you have heard.
Every Pauline Epistle has a passage that shows faith and works coming together with hope in an assurance of pardon. This is the message of salvation. And so it is proper to say: I have been saved, I am being saved, I will (if I hold fast) be saved.
It is important to note, however, that we have One to help us hold fast. I trust that the seed planted in me by the Holy Spirit will be enough to keep me from turning away from God before I die. I could be wrong (even this very minute I am feeling temptation) but I have faith in (back to my doxology) the one who is able to “keep (me) from stumbling and present (me) spotless before His glory.” I prefer to think on the hope of salvation through the glorious promise of the atonement. In that I would say “I know for sure” although I would also admit that I
still have the power, if I chose to use it, to decide the other way.
Jesus died to save us all, but it is not a done deal. God respects our free will too much. Because of that, even though Jesus died to save us all, we can still mess it up with one simple act of sin. I have been saved, I am still working out my salvation, and I hope to one day be saved.
We agree. (I wrote the above before I even read this part of your message.) I think we jut put the emphasis in different places.
Ah, but ralph, you say, what about eternal assurance of salvation? Matthew 7:21 not everyone saying Lord Lord will be saved.
Amen. Amen. Matthew 7 is a call to humility. But note what Jesus says “I never knew you” (aortist tense) – those who were turned away were never “saved” to begin with.
Peace,
-C