Do you think Mormonism (LDS) is basically a North American religion?

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they do have a presence in the Philippines, including a large Central Temple

mormontemples.com/135/manila_philippines_mormon_temple

although there is the more popular copycat of the LDS, the Iglesia ni Cristo, which is a Filipino version of the LDS. nationality is ingrained in their doctrines, including that the belief in that the Philippines is the New Jerusalem, the Filipinos are the new chosen people, and other interpretations of Biblical passages that point to anything in the East as being the Philippines, being in the geographical Far East
 
Eliza, you are being inflammatory. You are not describing the issues accurately. Polygamy was not the only issue. Things were coming unglued at the time Joseph was arrested. There was plenty of evidence available to convict JS of fraud and many other crimes. However, as the evidence was being collected, the temper of the locals was rising to an uncontrolled pitch. Joseph was going to be brought to trial for many crimes, but the locals were too angry and impatient for justice to be done. They then took matters in their own hands, with an unfortunate result.

And don’t challenge my viewpoint, please. One of my ancestors was there, and he was probably just as angry as the rest. And many people have suffered since, because of that anger and impatience. If JS had not been killed at the Carthage jail, and instead would have stood trial for his many crimes, we would not be involved in such a heated discussion today.
Agreed. We have the money digging scams, the Kirtland bank scam (which was opened at a time when the US wasn’t issuing charters, making it illegal from the start), and the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor’s printing press. This is just what we know about. And since Smith never had a real job, his income was regularly based on that of members, who, when they begame disgruntled and left the church were out untold amounts of money.

Add into the mix all of Smith’s false prophecies and his later erratic behavior you have any number of reasons for people to hate him. Toward the end of his life, Smith actually seemed to believe the lies he told to his followers, getting farther from not only Christianity, but from the BOM that we now know he wrote.
 
The book of Abraham, the Kinderhook plates, the Greek psalter.

The Book of Mormon can be proved to be a hodge-podge from many different sources, all available between 1812 and 1830. That is why it is so internally inconsistent, confusing, and just downright hokey.
 
You are right, “justified” is a completely wrong and inappropriate word. Using that word was a mistake on my part.

Even if someone rapes or murders your daughter (or say, for example, your unborn grandchild), you are even then not ever justified to murder or to rape. But your extreme anger would be justified.

So subside “understandable”.
I appreciate the change of terms. I personally do NOT understand why someone would figure that another person’s religious beliefs or practices would be at all pertinent to me, or how I could possibly have the right to be upset about it.
If the young girls in town are falling in love with this charismatic, powerful, persuasive and charming prophet at alarming rates, and are quickly willing to throw away marriage and family for “celestial” childless marriage (what marriage to Smith was turning out to be - somehow, mysteriously childless, despite the marital act - unless you were Emma, that is).
Have you looked at the ages of these ‘young girls?’ At the time of their marriages to Joseph, two were 14, (though they were both within weeks of turning 15, and both lived with their parents, not Joseph), two were 15, and three were 17. Yes, they were 'young girls…" but they weren’t NON-Mormon young girls. The neighbors didn’t have to worry. All the rest were over 18, and of the 34 wives he had, more than half were over 30. Four were in their fifties. Facts are good things.
And then Smith orders the burning of the printing press to avoid exposure. The people would be* understandably* driven to great anger. But we agree 100%: even an understandably angry mob is never justified in murder, or anything else illegal or immoral. .
That particular paper actively promoted violence against the Mormons; the owner had just been caught plotting to murder Joseph and Hyrum (and there is quite a bit of evidence that he played a part in the completed murder of both men.) …and by the way, the press was not burned. It was declared a ‘public nuisance’ by the city council and ordered destroyed. While it was an unwise move, the legality of the order is still being debated.

However, if you want to talk about destroyed printing presses, why aren’t you upset about the one that was destroyed in Jackson County, Missouri, in 1833? The one that WAS burned, along with all the copies of the Book of Mormon that were being printed on it…that resulted in a little more than damage–like the wholesale attack on over 200 hundred Mormon homes, and the eviction of over 1200 Mormons, thrown out of their homes, which were also burned.

I can see where THEY might feel a little angry having their press destroyed. Given that, and given that the whole idea behind the Expositor was to roil up the waters again and get the mobs marching against the Mormons, do you “understand” why the Mormons would want to put a stop to the printing press…or does your understanding only go one way?
And those incidents are such a tiny piece, a mere whiff of the persecutions the Church founded by Jesus Christ has suffered these 2000 years. And She still stands, and will, till the end of time.
I see that you didn’t get the point of those examples.
I can understand how sidetracking it would be, when I wrongly used the word “justified”.

What I responded to is this: you said, "However, the persecution they [Mormons] experienced here [in America] was a bit on the extreme side. "
And my point is that the the persecution, the most extreme of which was at Nauvoo, was certainly understandably motivated. Not justified though. No matter how angry you are, and how understandable the anger is, you must not sin.
The anger itself is unjustified, and a sin. Angry people do evil things…and if you think that ‘the worst’ was at Nauvoo, you need to do a little more research. All Nauvoo was, was 'more of the same."
Okay, I’m glad you weren’t making that comparison. As to the “cult” thing, I am not inclined to call Mormonism a cult personally. Perhaps from a theological standpoint alone one could make that argument. But to me it seems to me “religion” is the right term. But I am no expert. Thats just my gut feeling.

I don’t see why you’d say that. Maybe just because you were perturbed when you wrote this. Understandably.
Yep. I was perturbed. You see, it’s a little personal, since I am the great grand daughter and grand daughter of people who actually went THROUGH that. My grandfather told us stories of his personal experiences, and stories about what his parents went through. I have their journals and diaries. We aren’t talking about stuff that happened three hundred or more years ago here, Eliza. We are talking about stuff that happened to people I knew and loved. People who are only two or three steps up the 'family group sheet."

…and yes. I’m really very prickly about people who think it is at all ‘justifiable,’ or even ‘understandable’ for one group of people to do that sort of violence and evil to another group because of a difference in religious beliefs, and because of lifestyles that do not affect anybody else.

And if you don’t think it does not, or cannot, happen now—remember the Texas polygamous compound where the TCPS invaded, tore even NON polygamous families apart and carted them off in Baptist busses? Those cases which, thank reason and intelligent people, have been thrown out?

There is nothing ‘understandable’ about what happened then.

Unless of course you are willing to use it in the same sense that I would use ‘understandable’ in regard to what a group of Southern Utah Mormons did to a certain wagon train at Mountain Meadows. If you are using it in that sense, we can talk.
 
To the OP’s original question.

Yes, I believe that mormonis is a North American religion.

Based on different reports I have read, along with many of the former mormon posters here, mormons have an extremely high inactivity rate, and defection rate in countries outside of North America.

Their retention rate in the US isn’t all that hot either.
Indeed, the inactivity rate for the CoJCoLDS is unacceptably high.

It’s better than yours, though.
 
they do have a presence in the Philippines, including a large Central Temple

mormontemples.com/135/manila_philippines_mormon_temple

although there is the more popular copycat of the LDS, the Iglesia ni Cristo, which is a Filipino version of the LDS. nationality is ingrained in their doctrines, including that the belief in that the Philippines is the New Jerusalem, the Filipinos are the new chosen people, and other interpretations of Biblical passages that point to anything in the East as being the Philippines, being in the geographical Far East
The Iglesia ni Cristo has absolutely nothing whatsoever to do with the CoJCoLDS. Please do not couple them with us. Neither their doctrine nor the way they deal with other faiths is at all comparable.
 
That particular paper actively promoted violence against the Mormons; the owner had just been caught plotting to murder Joseph and Hyrum (and there is quite a bit of evidence that he played a part in the completed murder of both men.) …and by the way, the press was not burned. It was declared a ‘public nuisance’ by the city council and ordered destroyed. While it was an unwise move, the legality of the order is still being debated.
Cite your sources.
However, if you want to talk about destroyed printing presses, why aren’t you upset about the one that was destroyed in Jackson County, Missouri, in 1833? The one that WAS burned, along with all the copies of the Book of Mormon that were being printed on it…that resulted in a little more than damage–like the wholesale attack on over 200 hundred Mormon homes, and the eviction of over 1200 Mormons, thrown out of their homes, which were also burned.
I’ll look into this. I have a nice book called Latter-Day History. But since we know what a strange relationship your church has had with history over the years, I’ll reserve judgement until I know a little more.

Assuming, for the moment, that all is as advertised, no, I wouldn’t call that legitimate or reasonable either.
I can see where THEY might feel a little angry having their press destroyed. Given that, and given that the whole idea behind the Expositor was to roil up the waters again and get the mobs marching against the Mormons, do you “understand” why the Mormons would want to put a stop to the printing press…or does your understanding only go one way?
I’ve read that issue and found it contained the facts about Smith’s polygamy. If dispelling lies is what you consider inciting people to violence, I must be doing the same thing.
Yep. I was perturbed. You see, it’s a little personal, since I am the great grand daughter and grand daughter of people who actually went THROUGH that. My grandfather told us stories of his personal experiences, and stories about what his parents went through. I have their journals and diaries. We aren’t talking about stuff that happened three hundred or more years ago here, Eliza. We are talking about stuff that happened to people I knew and loved. People who are only two or three steps up the 'family group sheet."

…and yes. I’m really very prickly about people who think it is at all ‘justifiable,’ or even ‘understandable’ for one group of people to do that sort of violence and evil to another group because of a difference in religious beliefs, and because of lifestyles that do not affect anybody else.
Taking that at face value, I extend my condolences. There’s no reason for that sort of behavior from people who consider themselves Christians, though you consider it a ‘difference in religions.’ That’s a crock because both the BOM and Joseph Smith-History clearly condemns every other religion on earth, calling them an abomination before God, churches founded by Satan. If one is right and the others are wrong, it goes beyond petty differences. Your opinion here is an example of the mainstreaming of Mormonism and the discarding of its early core principles so as to appear more Christian.

Sorry, I call BS here.
 

The anger itself is unjustified, and a sin. Angry people do evil things… .
Dianaiad, I am not ignoring the rest of your post; I just have to get off the computer now. I’ll get back later. But just wanted to point out this one thing. Please, anyone tell me if I am wrong here.

Anger is an emotion and its OKAY to have that emotion. The emotion itself is justified in SOME way - even if it comes from a trigger of an unrelated event. There is reason for the anger. (Certainly a filthy charming married man having “celestial” mysteriously barren “marriage” relations with the women in town would make folks* angry* - sounds like pretty justifiable anger to me.)

The Nauvoo mob was angry. Their sin was not their anger, it was in what they did with their anger (killing, and whatever else they did). And in the ways of the world, some might even say Smith was asking for it. (In the world’s ways, not God’s. God says; “Vengence is Mine.”).

“Be angry, but sin not” God tells us.
 
Dianaiad, I am not ignoring the rest of your post; I just have to get off the computer now. I’ll get back later. But just wanted to point out this one thing. Please, anyone tell me if I am wrong here.

Anger is an emotion and its OKAY to have that emotion. The emotion itself is justified in SOME way - even if it comes from a trigger of an unrelated event. There is reason for the anger. (Certainly a filthy charming married man having “celestial” mysteriously barren “marriage” relations with the women in town would make folks* angry* - sounds like pretty justifiable anger to me.)

The Nauvoo mob was angry. Their sin was not their anger, it was in what they did with their anger (killing, and whatever else they did). And in the ways of the world, some might even say Smith was asking for it. (In the world’s ways, not God’s. God says; “Vengence is Mine.”).

“Be angry, but sin not” God tells us.
Yes, and that verse goes on to say 'and let not the sun go down on your wrath"

He also goes on, in the last two verses, to say

31 Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamour, and evil speaking, be put away from you, with all malice:
32 And be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ’s sake hath forgiven you.

Why was it “OK” for anybody to be angry, Eliza? Were the Mormons kidnapping ‘gentile’ girls to make them polygamous wives?

Why…no, actually, they weren’t.

Were the Mormons forcing non-Mormons to obey the church rules and live as they do?

Why…no, actually, they weren’t.

What WERE the Mormons doing to their non-Mormon neighbors that made it ‘OK’ for them to be angry?

I mean, really? Other than defending themselves against people coming in to murder them, burn out their homes and do nasty things, that is?

Sometimes, Eliza, "righteous anger,’ isn’t righteous.
 

Have you looked at the ages of these ‘young girls?’ At the time of their marriages to Joseph, two were 14, (though they were both within weeks of turning 15, and both lived with their parents, not Joseph), two were 15, and three were 17. Yes, they were 'young girls…" but they weren’t NON-Mormon young girls. The neighbors didn’t have to worry. All the rest were over 18, and of the 34 wives he had, more than half were over 30. Four were in their fifties. Facts are good things…
They weren’t NON-Mormon girls. So the neighbors didn’t have to worry.

Is that right?

If my neighbors are aborting babies, do I not have to worry about it? Since its not me?

The non-Mormons were offended by the Mormon polygamy practice. They did not feel that it shouldn’t matter that the girls were Mormon…

Yes, I read that four of his wives were in their 50s. Most, if not all of those older wives he used as teachers of surprised, reluctant and confused young women he selected to add to his collection of wives - - these older wives talked the younger women into “celestial marriage” with Smith, teaching them about the honor of this “Calling” of God. You don’t turn down God’s calling, right? Thats in your history books.

Also in your histry books is that Smith lied to his wife and to others, saying he was not involvewd in polygamy while he was extremely busy obtaining new wives and secretly meeting with his many wives in back rooms, barns, or bedrooms of the homes of his appointed officials. Some of his officials helped him, others, like Oliver Chowdry, said it was a “dirty, filthy business”.
 
According to popular belief, some of the people who stormed the Carthage jail had been members of the Mormon community, even if briefly, and were offended at their wives being propositioned by Mormon leaders.

Again, Eliza, you are too focused on the polygamy issue. It wasn’t the whole problem. Some Mormons believed that they had the right to steal from non-Mormons, in order to pay their tithes. There was massive land-fraud going on. One man by the name of Isaac Galland was selling fraudulent titles to Indian land across the river. The BoM was a fraud, as well as other “scriptures” which JS claimed to have translated. People who left, and disclosed information on what was going on inside the Mormon community, were being killed by “Danites.” Polygamy was not the only issue, it was just the one that upset the apple-cart.

Do some research, and come up with some answers yourself, rather than accepting Diana’s sanitized version.
 
According to popular belief, some of the people who stormed the Carthage jail had been members of the Mormon community, even if briefly, and were offended at their wives being propositioned by Mormon leaders…
That makes sense! That Smith was able to find husbands to agree to this really attests that he was good at reading people because it had to take a lot of guts to tell a man that God came to you privately and said you should share the man’s wife - and Smith would have to be wise and pick the must vulnerable and trusting souls to try this on. However, some mild-looking people hold deeper convictions than you might think! In the frenzy of wife-collecting he had to have made some mistakes.
Again, Eliza, you are too focused on the polygamy issue. It wasn’t the whole problem…
True, I am focused on this one, because it seems to me this alone wold be enough for anybody. I am aware other issues exist that I don’t know much about. So I appreciate the education!
Some Mormons believed that they had the right to steal from non-Mormons, in order to pay their tithes. .
What?! Do you mean the one example you gave, below?
There was massive land-fraud going on. One man by the name of Isaac Galland was selling fraudulent titles to Indian land across the river…
So were the Indians part of the angry mob?
The BoM was a fraud, as well as other “scriptures” which JS claimed to have translated. .
Thats for sure.
People who left, and disclosed information on what was going on inside the Mormon community, were being killed by “Danites.” .
What?! Kind of like with Masonry - you were threatened death if you told their secrets? (although these days we can read the secrets on the internet). I never heard of the “Danites”. Something from their BoM?
Polygamy was not the only issue, it was just the one that upset the apple-cart…
A disgusting filthy business.
Do some research, and come up with some answers yourself, rather than accepting Diana’s sanitized version.
No, I can’t accept Diana’s version because it seems like its spoon-fed and sanitized and does not ring true. I think LDS are a people who have to hold on to their myth with all their strength because its the myth holds them together as a group. And they want to be together. Togetherness is a good, safe, thing. Like a giant cushion. We all want to feel good and safe.

It took a bit of grace-given heroism to give up my comfortable Evangelical faith, where my comfort was now to be spiritual rather than material. But I think that to give up your Mormon faith for truth it must be even harder, more heroic.
 
So were the Indians part of the angry mob?
That is my belief. Mormons have struggled for years with reports that the vigilantes blacked their faces. This was a common Native practice for a person in mourning. And one Mormon reported that there was a war-dance shortly before Joseph’s death.

Much of Mormonism can be derived from Masonry. That came after the BoM, however. The BoM actually contains many anti-Masonic passages. The early Mormons were also into the Deuterocanonical books of the Bible. I think the Danites came from the Deuterocanonical work, Susannah and the Elders, which we find at the end of Daniel.
 
Eliza

I noticed, based upon a couple of threads that you have started recently, that you have an LDS friend and that you seem to have some curiosity about Mormonism. I get the impression, just an impression and I don’t mean to sound presumptuous, that you have gotten some of your information from websites that are critical of Mormonism. How about rounding out the picture? Take two or three or so interesting points from those websites and look up the Mormon response at www.fairlds.org. That is the website of FAIR, the Foundation for Apologetics Information and Research. (OK I agree that the name “FAIR” is hokey.) FAIR has no official relationship to the Church but is an online community of part time Mormon volunteers who defend Mormonism. They have created FAIR Wiki which has a Topical Guide, Table of Contents and search engine which you can use to look up your points. The FAIR Wiki link is on the left side of their home page. FAIR Wiki is still a work in progress, but the chances are pretty good that they will have entries on the points that interest you. Also, the home page has a box “Ask the Apologist” with a link to the Contact Page where you can ask a question of the FAIR volunteers. Most visitors to FAIR are LDS so you might want to give them the heads up so that they won’t make assumptions about things being already familiar to you.

I don’t know the extent of your knowledge about Joseph, but there was a lot more to the man than what is discussed in your posts. I think it is likely that you would discover more sides to Joseph if you were to read Richard Lyman Bushman’s book Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling. Bushman is LDS, and I am sure that causes you concern that he whitewashes Joseph’s life. However, look up Bushman on Wikipedia and you will see that he is a renowned professional historian and now retired after a long and very distinguished career as a professor of history at Columbia University. A January 15, 2006 New York Times book review, “Latter-Day Saint” (note the erroneously upper case “D”), by non-LDS Walter Kirn, is worth looking up at www.nytimes.com if you want a non-believer’s candid appraisal of the book. If you do read the book, you will find plenty there with which to reinforce your present view of Joseph. However, with a thorough and accurate account of the actual historical facts, you might just form some further views of Joseph. It is quite possible that your local public library has the book and Amazon.com presently has new copies for $11.11 plus shipping.

BTW: No, while what LongJourney has heard makes for an entertaining story, the mob that killed Joseph and Hyrum did not include either ex-Mormons or Indians. It is a well-established by historians that the mob was made up of some Illinois militiamen who ran tragically amuck during a highly volatile situation. The whole terrible episode leading up to Carthage, and Carthage itself, could hardly have been handled worse by everyone involved from every side. Walter Kirn suggests that Joseph “may have made inevitable” his own “date with destruction” and, indeed, Joseph’s life had been in so much danger for so long that, were mortal survival the priority, far more caution would have been mandatory. Perhaps Joseph’s work was done. If so, maybe Joseph knew that. When I see him, I will ask.

Murdock
 
They weren’t NON-Mormon girls. So the neighbors didn’t have to worry.

Is that right?

If my neighbors are aborting babies, do I not have to worry about it? Since its not me?
Apples and oranges, Eliza. The women Joseph married made their own choices. You cannot equate that with the death of innocents who have none.

…and even then, do you support the bombing of abortion clinics and the murder of doctors who perform them?
The non-Mormons were offended by the Mormon polygamy practice. They did not feel that it shouldn’t matter that the girls were Mormon…
I know. My point is, they had no right to feel that, or to figure that they had the right to change it. This entire nation was founded partly upon freedom of religion, remember?
Yes, I read that four of his wives were in their 50s. Most, if not all of those older wives he used as teachers of surprised, reluctant and confused young women he selected to add to his collection of wives - - these older wives talked the younger women into “celestial marriage” with Smith, teaching them about the honor of this “Calling” of God. You don’t turn down God’s calling, right? Thats in your history books.
It’s in YOUR history books, obviously. I would like to see the references to show that they are in OURS.
Also in your histry books is that Smith lied to his wife and to others, saying he was not involvewd in polygamy while he was extremely busy obtaining new wives and secretly meeting with his many wives in back rooms, barns, or bedrooms of the homes of his appointed officials. Some of his officials helped him, others, like Oliver Chowdry, said it was a “dirty, filthy business”.
OK, I want references. In context.
 
Yes, those Illinois Militamen were quite a mixed group of people. Otherwise, Murdock, I have little to argue with you about your post. Bushman’s book is just about as honest as a Mormon can get. And, on the outer reaches, that can get pretty honest.
 
That makes sense! That Smith was able to find husbands to agree to this really attests that he was good at reading people because it had to take a lot of guts to tell a man that God came to you privately and said you should share the man’s wife - and Smith would have to be wise and pick the must vulnerable and trusting souls to try this on. However, some mild-looking people hold deeper convictions than you might think! In the frenzy of wife-collecting he had to have made some mistakes.

True, I am focused on this one, because it seems to me this alone wold be enough for anybody. I am aware other issues exist that I don’t know much about. So I appreciate the education!

What?! Do you mean the one example you gave, below?

So were the Indians part of the angry mob?

Thats for sure.

What?! Kind of like with Masonry - you were threatened death if you told their secrets? (although these days we can read the secrets on the internet). I never heard of the “Danites”. Something from their BoM?

A disgusting filthy business.

No, I can’t accept Diana’s version because it seems like its spoon-fed and sanitized and does not ring true. I think LDS are a people who have to hold on to their myth with all their strength because its the myth holds them together as a group. And they want to be together. Togetherness is a good, safe, thing. Like a giant cushion. We all want to feel good and safe.

It took a bit of grace-given heroism to give up my comfortable Evangelical faith, where my comfort was now to be spiritual rather than material. But I think that to give up your Mormon faith for truth it must be even harder, more heroic.
Eliza, I have done a great deal of research into this area of our history. Mormons were not perfect…and we were a tad arrogant. However, LJ’s presentation of it is as far to the negative version…that is, his version of history is as sanitized (making the non-Mormons look like the sinned against and the righteous justified avengers of the innocent) on his end as the most wide eyed believer in absolute Mormon innocence.

The point remains that nothing that the Mormons did justified what was done TO them.

There is no evidence that Mormons murdered anybody during that time. The murdering, rapine and property damage were pretty much aimed the other way. The ‘Danites’ were the LDS militia…and everybody at the time had militias. It would have been out of the ordinary had we NOT had one: the only time that a group of Danites went off the ‘reservation,’ so to speak, with Avard, wholesale excommunications ensued. The fact is, the Danites never did a hundreth of what they were accused of doing, and that is proven.

Tell you what: look up Bogg’s Extermination order and Haun’s Mill. Then come back here and tell me that anything done to the Mormons at that time was 'understandable."
 
The Iglesia ni Cristo has absolutely nothing whatsoever to do with the CoJCoLDS. Please do not couple them with us. Neither their doctrine nor the way they deal with other faiths is at all comparable.
right, they’re not
but they are copycats

even the common architecture of temples are taken from LDS
even Manalos’ self proclamation of being a messenger from God, similar to Joseph Smith

maybe the LDS should sue them for plagarism
 
That is my belief. Mormons have struggled for years with reports that the vigilantes blacked their faces. This was a common Native practice for a person in mourning.
It’s a far more common practice for white southerners of the time to hide identities, especially at night. Come to think of it, it still is. Sheesh.
And one Mormon reported that there was a war-dance shortly before Joseph’s death.
yeah?

(grin)

You DO realize, don’t you, that Mormons have had a far better history with Native Americans than any other group, right? They actually liked us.
Much of Mormonism can be derived from Masonry. That came after the BoM, however. The BoM actually contains many anti-Masonic passages. The early Mormons were also into the Deuterocanonical books of the Bible. I think the Danites came from the Deuterocanonical work, Susannah and the Elders, which we find at the end of Daniel.
Well, yes, I do believe that the name came from there.

LJ, you are spouting some pretty standard anti-Mormon rhetoric here. Fun, but not really useful.
 
OK, I want references. In context.
When Smith wrote the BOM, polygamy was outlawed, unless ordered by God, which implies that it was already on his mind. A Freudian slip, perhaps. D&C 101 clearly denounced polygamy, allowing no room for it to be ordered by God at any point. That section ran from 1835 until 1876, at which point section 132 was added. The old section 101 was quietly dropped.

Since most of Smith’s plural wives were sealed to him in 1841-1843, he did so in opposition to the old section 101.

How’s that for a ‘reference?’
 
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