Does atheism lead to anything positive?

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My personal judgement on whether the worm is “good” or “bad” is immaterial to the concept of design.

I’m sure we agree that the reality of something is not dependent on our attitudes. I can think The Nike of Samothrace is hideous. I can think it’s awe-inspiring (as I actually do).

Regardless - if it exists, it does so completely independent of my feelings.
No one mentioned your feelings.

You claim that God designed everything, including a parasitic worm which can only live by burrowing into eyeballs so as to blind people. That the God of love, in His goodness designed a creature specifically to blind people. Nothing forced God to design such a creature, but in His providence He had the grace to choose to design a creature specifically to burrow into people’s eyeballs.

A nonsensical claim. But suppose you were correct, suppose God in his wisdom did design this worm. Then what ought Christians do? Obviously we ought not try to prevent this blindness so lovingly crafted by God. That would surely oppose God’s purpose, it would be a sin. We ought instead help it blind as many children as possible so they too can benefit from God’s provision and have His worm burrow into their eyeballs. Oh wondrous God who designs such goodness!

Imho when religious people make such silly claims, more rational people leave churches never to return.
The universe came to be in a state of extremely low entropy, in spite of “what should have occurred” per most astrophysicists. Some choose to view this as evidence of design.
Yes, the good ol’ appeal to ignorance never dies. “Oh look, here’s something we can’t explain. Well, no point worrying, must be God what dun it, prove it aint so.”
 
I do not see a distinction in beings as natural and designed. Mother nature is responsible for all beings, or as theists call it, Father Nature.
Not sure what you’re saying.

Theists generally don’t personify nature, since doing so makes nature into a deity. Nature isn’t a person, it has no plan, it can’t design, it can naturally only be what it is, natural.

BTW re. your conversation with Brad about natural v unnatural, I’m very impressed that neither of you mentioned gay sex, which is usually the Thomist’s go-to example of something which is unnatural even though it contravenes no laws of nature. In other words, don’t know if the Thomist view of nature can exclude his claim for the existence of moral natural law.
 
I do not see a distinction in beings as natural and designed. Mother nature is responsible for all beings, or as theists call it, Father Nature.
Didn’t understand what you’re saying here. Theists generally don’t personify nature, since doing so makes nature into a deity. If nature isn’t a person then it has no plan and cannot design, it can naturally only be what it is, natural.

BTW re. your conversation with Brad about natural v unnatural, I’m very impressed that neither of you mentioned gay sex, which is usually the Thomist’s go-to example for somehow unnatural, even though it doesn’t contravene any laws of nature. The Thomist view of nature seems to be that if it’s designed then the designer must have designed it for a purpose. Thus, the purpose of lips is not to play a clarinet, therefore clarinets are immoral, QED.
 
😊
Not God directly? Or did He light the blue touch paper and let it all unfold via the auspices of Mothe Nature?
If there are natural laws then there must be a natural Lawgiver.
One of the properties would be position.
Person, place and time are merely accidental properties, none of which are essential to the being of a leaf or a tree.
Just like a leaf in a nest is exactly the same as one that has randomly fallen to the ground, then a tree in an orchard is exactly the same as one growing by itself in a field. But just as you recognise design in the layout of leaves in a nest, so you would recognise design in layout of trees in an orchard.
As l, and others, keep writing: everything is designed. I believe it is you claiming that some things are not designed.

So far we’ve beaten the leaves out of the tree but do you not also see the beauty in the design of the leaf itself whether it lies on the ground or in the nest? Biologists have.
newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/ucla-biologists-discover-new-mathematical-249097
It shows design. If we can differentiate between that which is natural and that which has been designed then we have an Intelligent Designer.
And if we cannot differentiate then we must also have an Intelligent Designer for nothing exists that has not been designed. You haven’t yet given an example of an un-designed being that stands up to examination. The existence of leaves and trees, like IPads and nuclear reactors are explainable by natural laws. Give us an example of a real thing that has no design.
I don’t want examples of when you CANNOT tell. I want examples of when you CAN.
Since I submit that all things are designed, why do keep asking for an example of an un-designed thing?
You need to tell me if the leaf in the nest or the tree in the orchard was designed. And how you know.
All leaves are designed regardless of their location, regardless of whether an intelligence intended or did non-intend that location, regardless of whether it is spring, summer fall or winter.
 
Didn’t understand what you’re saying here. Theists generally don’t personify nature, since doing so makes nature into a deity. If nature isn’t a person then it has no plan and cannot design, it can naturally only be what it is, natural.

BTW re. your conversation with Brad about natural v unnatural, I’m very impressed that neither of you mentioned gay sex, which is usually the Thomist’s go-to example for somehow unnatural, even though it doesn’t contravene any laws of nature. The Thomist view of nature seems to be that if it’s designed then the designer must have designed it for a purpose. Thus, the purpose of lips is not to play a clarinet, therefore clarinets are immoral, QED.
I suppose “Father’s nature” is theologically more precise but it does not poetically parallel “Mother Nature” quite as well.

Are not lips designed to speak? “Listen to the Music” (Doobie Brothers).
 
No one mentioned your feelings.
You did. With the labels “nice” and “nasty”. Those are not objective terms.
That the God of love, in His goodness designed a creature specifically to blind people.
Again, just because you may not like it doesn’t preclude the potential of reality. A loving God also makes hurricanes and earthquakes as well as puppies and kittens.
Perhaps God, if He exists, cannot be pigeon-holed in your narrow and subjective view of what love is and what divine love does/does not allow.
Perhaps “loving” is an insufficient term to fully describe this God.
…suppose God in his wisdom did design this worm. Then what ought Christians do? Obviously we ought not try to prevent this blindness so lovingly crafted by God.
Your hidden premise here was hidden with good reason; it’s unsound. The generic claim of “Man should not tamper with what God has created” would mean that we couldn’t harvest lumber and stone for house-building since we would have to harm forests and rock formations in order to gather those materials. We couldn’t engage in agriculture because that involved clearing and plowing otherwise untouched land and then selectively breeding crops to be more yielding.

Moreover, we seem to be given explicit permission to tamper with God’s creation to some extent if you believe anything the Genesis text has to say about man’s dominion over the Earth as gifted by that God.

For the rest of your rant; I think you should put some effort into internalizing the notion that IF God’s real, He’s probably not subject to your personal feelings on absolutely anything.
A God that has to agree with my views on “what is just or unjust” is almost certainly a God that does not exist. I’m just 1 in nearly 8 billion people living and 110 billion who have ever lived.
Imho when religious people make such silly claims, more rational people leave churches never to return.
Does this group include Spanish Baptists that publicly seem to court atheism far more aggressively than their supposed faith? 😉

What do you worship when you go to church? God, or your rationale that He must be subject to?

Christ and His Church are not beholden to you. They’re not beholden to me. If they’re real, they couldn’t be.
Yes, the good ol’ appeal to ignorance never dies. “Oh look, here’s something we can’t explain. Well, no point worrying, must be God what dun it, prove it aint so.”
Oh this tired old canard…
The scientific world does not exist apart from God’s creation. “God of the Gaps” is a strawman. If He’s real, He’s the God of the gaps as well as the things that define the Gaps. God of nothing, or God of everything.
 
I think it’s just an extrapolation of the “Un-caused Causer” within the “Big Bang” to the cosmos (order) that is readily seen within the universe.
My understanding of Big Bang Cosmology is not that there is no cause, but that there are no information known or inferred about the universe prior to to a certain time. This could be worded as “there is no known cause” which communicates something different than “there is no cause.” There have been people that have presented many hypotheses about the state of things beyond the time period covered by the Big Bang, but as of yet these hypotheses haven’t gotten enough supported evidence to be considered a scientific theory.
Good point. But what would “agency detection” from God look like if the entire universe was a derivative of that God?
I can’t think of anything that would set it apart from “agency detection” that developed without the intent of a god/God. It’s something I can only talk about in the subjunctive and can’t show as true or false. So I see the answer to your question as an unknown.
As it pertains to the divine, absolutely not. I think that’s sort of the point. It’s all intended or none of it is.

Roughly the same answer. It assumes that there can be a God in a universe where things occur beyond His/Its design.
Is that considered problematic? Also it sounds as though you are saying that everything that ever has occurred or ever will occur is continually and only the result of decisions to produce that outcome. It sounds like you are saying all actions and events are directed.
:blush:If there are natural laws then there must be a natural Lawgiver.
That is similar to the expression that started this discussion back in message 40-something; where something was attributed to God and Bradski had said no evidence had been to convince some people.
I assume you would declare God to be the cause. No evidence has been produced to convince some people (myself included), so we are back to the jars.
 

That is similar to the expression that started this discussion back in message 40-something; where something was attributed to God and Bradski had said no evidence had been to convince some people.
Well, atheists have defeated my several attempts to get something positive out of atheism.

Tom, as usual, was right.
“To one who has faith, no explanation is necessary. To one without faith, no explanation is possible" (STA).
 
Well, atheists have defeated my several attempts to get something positive out of atheism.
Different people use the word “atheism” in different ways. Your first message in this thread suggest that your usage is one that is aligned with what some people label as “Strong atheism”; the assertion that there are no gods. The term is also used for people that not convinced of the existence of any god/gods/God. I can’t say that itself is indicative of anything positive or negative in someone’s life. You can find people of this position in many positions in life; such a grouping is diverse. The social environments in which one lives also are diverse; in some there is little concern with whether or not another person is convinced of the existence of a god/gods/God. In some not being theologically aligned or not can lead to one being treated with more friendliness or hostility. Being a position that is held by a diverse group of people I don’t think that you’ll find something universally negative or universally positive of people that have that position.
Tom, as usual, was right.
“To one who has faith, no explanation is necessary. To one without faith, no explanation is possible" (STA).
I don’t completely agree with that; I’ve not concluded that there is no possibility of a convincing explanation to someone that is not yet convinced. There are also those that may be convinced of something that may require occasional confirming statements and information to remain convinced. For them explanations may be necessary. Beliefs sometimes change with influence from experience, information, and self reflection.

With some of the assertions made in this thread one could internally build a semantic network of how the various assertions and other ideas are connected and associated with each other. But that semantic network isn’t necessarily connected to the person’s personal beliefs, experiences, or other information that the person possesses. Stating that “Natural laws require a natural law giver” informs of a perspective that some other people have. Awareness of the perception isn’t adoption of the perception.
 
Atheists inspire the best apologetics and are good at spotting hypocrisy. So I’d say that’s two positive things.
 
…There have been people that have presented many hypotheses about the state of things beyond the time period covered by the Big Bang, but as of yet these hypotheses haven’t gotten enough supported evidence to be considered a scientific theory.
Many of them have been religious people forwarding religious ideas.

As you say, no evidence of anything so far. It just doesn’t take a whole lot of brain-juice to deduce that 1. if all effects have causes (which in turn can become causes themselves) and 2. the universe has a probable beginning, you should expect to encounter the quintessentially uncaused - the first domino that “fell” by it’s own volition.

To each their own, I suppose.
So I see the answer to your question as an unknown.
I really think that’s as good as it gets. Sometimes, oftentimes, the agnostics win. Those buggars alone have the smug privilege of being right by default.
Is that considered problematic? Also it sounds as though you are saying that everything that ever has occurred or ever will occur is continually and only the result of decisions to produce that outcome. It sounds like you are saying all actions and events are directed.
There is an element of determinism there, right? But “will” creates a problem. Even so, it operates within the parameters of its design. There are lots of things “will” can’t do. Even so, I doubt there are any events that occur that would surprise the God that wrote its code (a la “open theism”).
That is similar to the expression that started this discussion back in message 40-something; where something was attributed to God and Bradski had said no evidence had been to convince some people.
For reasonable proof or evidence: what’s is reasonable to one may not be for the other. And so it’s always been. Hell, I still think OJ is guilty - plain as day. Obviously others dissented from my view.
Different people use the word “atheism” in different ways.
Which is why they should clarify their belief if it departs from the classic etymological Greek.

Atheism → The “ism” of “atheos”. Or the belief/practice/system of “without-god” or “no-god”.
Any religious view other than classic agnosticism is a claim of some sort.
 
Which is why they should clarify their belief if it departs from the classic etymological Greek.

Atheism → The “ism” of “atheos”. Or the belief/practice/system of “without-god” or “no-god”.
Any religious view other than classic agnosticism is a claim of some sort.
Many of the people I’ve encountered that self apply that label use the definition “without god” and apply qualifiers to better identify their position. They use this label inclusive of both those that make the positive assert that there are no gods and those that say they only are not convinced of any gods. The usual conflicts I’ve observed occur from this usage is when a person in the latter position is speaking to someone that is applying the first definition. During their exchange when it is made clear that the person doesn’t see the existence of god(s)/God as something impossible a not unusual reaction is to believe that the person is shifting their position while the person that was self labeling as an atheist is continuing to use their their label as they had previously. I believe o_mlly might have observed this based on a sentence written in an earlier message.
When pressed to present the positive in their disbelief, atheists seem to quickly morph into agnostics.
It seams to be the case with many labels those outside of the self labeled group use the label slightly different than those that apply the label to themselves. As an example, consider the word “feminist.” That word carries positive and negative connotations with different people. As is the case with many other labels those connotations influence the meaning and usage.

While labels can be convenient verbal short hand for a group of attributes there’s plenty of room for misunderstanding if those in the conversation are not applying compatible attributes to that label. If one wants to be more certain of one’s position asking questions and keeping an open dialog may be the best for better understanding.
 
If there are natural laws then there must be a natural Lawgiver.
This is just moving the goalposts back. And is nothing more than a vague deism at best. All you are saying is that if there are natural laws, then they must have come from somewhere.

No argument there…
As l, and others, keep writing: everything is designed. I believe it is you claiming that some things are not designed.
Indeed. Everything that is natural. Everything that has evolved naturally. Nests and orchards and iPads have not. There is evidence of design. Evidence of purpose.
And if we cannot differentiate then we must also have an Intelligent Designer for nothing exists that has not been designed.
This is the corner into which you have painted yourself. If you can’t actually differentiate between that which is designed and that which is natural (people like Behe claim that we can and indeed spend a lifetime trying to prove it), then there is zero justification for claiming that therefore it all must be designed.

Literally everything in the natural world looks exactly as it should do if it was formed by natural processes. There is a gargantuan amount of evidence to prove this. You have admitted that there is no difference between a natural occurring object and one which has been designed so you have no basis for claiming design.

All you can do is start from the conclusion (there is a God), work backwards to make an assumption that nothing exists without his imprimatur which then allows you to make the claim that everything must be designed. Leading to the conclusion: Well, there must be an Intelligent Designer!

This is the most common fallacy in all Chistendom. The apologist uses the conclusion to formulate statements which prove the conclusion. It takes some digging up out of all the rhetoric and side claims but it is invariably in there, tucked away out of the light. I really don’t think that most people know they are making a fallacious argument.
Again, just because you may not like it doesn’t preclude the potential of reality. A loving God also makes hurricanes and earthquakes as well as puppies and kittens.
Well, now we know that He didn’t just light the blue touch paper but is directly responsible for the design of literally everything, we can examine what He’s given us
Perhaps God, if He exists, cannot be pigeon-holed in your narrow and subjective view of what love is and what divine love does/does not allow. Perhaps “loving” is an insufficient term to fully describe this God.
What was that? It sounded like the noise they make on quiz shows when someone gives the wrong answer. Except that in this case it wasn’t so much wrong as fatuous.

Let’s say an alien race a few million years in advance of us suddenly appeared and started randomly experimenting on us, doing a bit of eugenics to improve the stock, reducing the planet’s population to thousands because it seems it would be a benefit to the galaxy as a whole. Sorry about the pain and destruction, but it’s for the greater good don’t you know…

Your response might be: We cannot judge them on our very limited understanding of why they do this. Our narrow and subjective view is just not applicable.

I’ll pass on that. And so would everyone else. Our ‘narrow and subjective view’ is all we’ve got, buddy. There is no alternative. There are no other options. We describe what we see as we see it.

You are making exactly the same mistake as Milly. Start with the conclusion (God is all loving) and then come back to the statement that everything He does must be good. Including the loa loa nematoad worm. I mean, He didn’t make them just for fun. They just didn’t happen. We have spent quite a few posts making sure that all Christians were on the same page - EVERYTHING has been designed.

If someone had genetically designed that worm and released it into the general population, how would you describe that person? Yeah, me too. Diffcult to find the words really, but I could think of a few.

But you want to give God a free pass because…well, He’s God. It seems sadistic. It seems barbaric. It seems like the work of a monster. So maybe you could tell us how else we are to descrbe it.

Of course, you can play your get-out-of-jail card and tell us that we cannot know the mind of God. Which takes us back to the aliens. And in any case, whether we could know His mind or not, if it walks like a duck etc, then how else are we to call it?
 
Again, just because you may not like it doesn’t preclude the potential of reality. A loving God also makes hurricanes and earthquakes as well as puppies and kittens.
Perhaps God, if He exists, cannot be pigeon-holed in your narrow and subjective view of what love is and what divine love does/does not allow.
Perhaps “loving” is an insufficient term to fully describe this God.
Gentle Jesus, meek and mild.
Design your worm to blind this child.

For Christians, love is defined by the NT. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. It does not design worms to burrow into children’s eyes.
*Your hidden premise here was hidden with good reason; it’s unsound. The generic claim of “Man should not tamper with what God has created” would mean that we couldn’t harvest lumber and stone for house-building since we would have to harm forests and rock formations in order to gather those materials. We couldn’t engage in agriculture because that involved clearing and plowing otherwise untouched land and then selectively breeding crops to be more yielding.
Moreover, we seem to be given explicit permission to tamper with God’s creation to some extent if you believe anything the Genesis text has to say about man’s dominion over the Earth as gifted by that God. *
Irrelevant. You claim your deity designs everything, and therefore designed this worm to burrow into the eyes of children. Logically then, you are going against your deity’s will if you try to prevent it blinding people.
For the rest …]
Christ does not design worms to burrow into people’s eyes. You cannot rationally reconcile the NT with a deity which designs worms to burrow in eyes.
 
Indeed. Everything that is natural. Everything that has evolved naturally. Nests and orchards and iPads have not. There is evidence of design. Evidence of purpose.
So, would you now introduce a corollary to your former observation, that is: If there is evidence of purpose then there is evidence of design. If true then the contra-positive must also be true: If there is no evidence of design then there is no evidence of purpose. Show me such a thing.
This is the corner into which you have painted yourself. If you can’t actually differentiate between that which is designed and that which is natural (people like Behe claim that we can and indeed spend a lifetime trying to prove it), then there is zero justification for claiming that therefore it all must be designed.
Hey, I’m still in your corner looking for your example of an un-designed thing that will withstand reasonable examination. But you keep cutting this corner on me.
Literally everything in the natural world looks exactly as it should do if it was formed by natural processes.
We’ll still need some argument and examples to support the claim. Start with explaining how one knows a priori how things should look?
There is a gargantuan amount of evidence to prove this. You have admitted that there is no difference between a natural occurring object and one which has been designed so you have no basis for claiming design.
I have not claimed there is no difference between natural and designed-purposeful-unnatural things. I claim that there is no ontological difference - all things are designed and purposeful and, therefore, natural. Got an example of a thing that is not designed?

Remember, we agreed that if natural laws explain a things existence then the thing is natural. Show me a thing that exists and breaks the laws of nature.
 
Indeed. Everything that is natural. Everything that has evolved naturally. Nests and orchards and iPads have not. There is evidence of design. Evidence of purpose.
Let’s make sure that we differentiate between “order” and “design”. Snow crystals exhibit order in a beautiful hexagonal shape, but there is no need to assume a design. Crystals also grow and exhibit order. On the beach the waves and the wind might take three twigs of equal size and arrange them in the form of equilateral triangle. There is order there, but not design. Even the leaves and twigs could be arranged in the shape of a nest, by sheer chance. The complexity of the constituent parts does not help either, since “complexity” is not an inherent property, it just measures the knowledge of the observer. The purpose does not help either, because it is also not an inherent property. A good sized branch of a tree can be used as a blackjack, but it was not created for that purpose.
 
Indeed. Everything that is natural. Everything that has evolved naturally. Nests and orchards and iPads have not. There is evidence of design. Evidence of purpose.
Complexity is an inherent property because if it didn’t exist the parts wouldn’t be related to one another. There is no obvious reason why the initial chaos became orderly. Complexity need not exist and requires an explanation like the existence of the universe. “Physical necessity” is a false creator…
The purpose does not help either, because it is also not an inherent property. A good sized branch of a tree can be used as a blackjack, but it was not created for that purpose.
It doesn’t follow that nothing was created for a purpose.
 
This is just moving the goalposts back. And is nothing more than a vague deism at best. All you are saying is that if there are natural laws, then they must have come from somewhere.

No argument there…
An explanation is required…
Indeed. Everything that is natural. Everything that has evolved naturally. Nests and orchards and iPads have not. There is evidence of design. Evidence of purpose.
This is the corner into which you have painted yourself. If you can’t actually differentiate between that which is designed and that which is natural (people like Behe claim that we can and indeed spend a lifetime trying to prove it), then there is zero justification for claiming that therefore it all must be designed.
Literally everything in the natural world looks exactly as it should do if it was formed by natural processes. There is a gargantuan amount of evidence to prove this. You have admitted that there is no difference between a natural occurring object and one which has been designed so you have no basis for claiming design.
The existence of an orderly universe with natural laws requires an explanation because there is no obvious reason for chaos to develop into a coherent, intelligible system.
All you can do is start from the conclusion (there is a God), work backwards to make an assumption that nothing exists without his imprimatur which then allows you to make the claim that everything must be designed. Leading to the conclusion: Well, there must be an Intelligent Designer!
This is the most common fallacy in all Chistendom. The apologist uses the conclusion to formulate statements which prove the conclusion. It takes some digging up out of all the rhetoric and side claims but it is invariably in there, tucked away out of the light. I really don’t think that most people know they are making a fallacious argument.
Well, now we know that He didn’t just light the blue touch paper but is directly responsible for the design of literally everything, we can examine what He’s given us
The power of reason itself requires explanation.
What was that? It sounded like the noise they make on quiz shows when someone gives the wrong answer. Except that in this case it wasn’t so much wrong as fatuous.
Let’s say an alien race a few million years in advance of us suddenly appeared and started randomly experimenting on us, doing a bit of eugenics to improve the stock, reducing the planet’s population to thousands because it seems it would be a benefit to the galaxy as a whole. Sorry about the pain and destruction, but it’s for the greater good don’t you know…
Your response might be: We cannot judge them on our very limited understanding of why they do this. Our narrow and subjective view is just not applicable.
I’ll pass on that. And so would everyone else. Our ‘narrow and subjective view’ is all we’ve got, buddy. There is no alternative. There are no other options. We describe what we see as we see it.
You are making exactly the same mistake as Milly. Start with the conclusion (God is all loving) and then come back to the statement that everything He does must be good. Including the loa loa nematoad worm. I mean, He didn’t make them just for fun. They just didn’t happen. We have spent quite a few posts making sure that all Christians were on the same page - EVERYTHING has been designed.
If someone had genetically designed that worm and released it into the general population, how would you describe that person? Yeah, me too. Diffcult to find the words really, but I could think of a few.
But you want to give God a free pass because…well, He’s God. It seems sadistic. It seems barbaric. It seems like the work of a monster. So maybe you could tell us how else we are to descrbe it.
Of course, you can play your get-out-of-jail card and tell us that we cannot know the mind of God. Which takes us back to the aliens. And in any case, whether we could know His mind or not, if it walks like a duck etc, then how else are we to call it?
The existence of anomalies doesn’t prove the universe is undesigned. In an immensely complex system with countless beings pursuing different ends it is inevitable there is conflict and interference with harmful results. To think there could be an earthly paradise is an infantile fantasy. Attenborough’s worms are always being trotted out as evidence of non-Design but they are an exception rather than a fundamental rule. Otherwise life wouldn’t have survived and developed to such an extent some of us can pontificate that everything is purposeless! The flaw in your argument is that there is an element of Chance within the framework of Design. The truth is usually found between two extremes…
 
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