bene7:
Not at all. Have you read 11 Macc. 12:39-45? Their sin was idolatry (a mortal sin), not a venial sin.
Q: How can 2 Maccabees 12 prove purgatory? The dead soldiers for whom Judah prayed had committed the sin of idolatry, which is a mortal sin.
A: This is a common argument among those who wish to deny purgatory. If the soldiers committed idolatry then when they died they would have gone to hell, in which case Judah shouldn’t have bothered praying for them.
But the text tells us that Judah did pray for them. Even if he was wrong to do so, it still testifies to belief that prayer for the dead can do them good, and it is this theological belief—not the fate of certain particular individuals—that the author of 2 Maccabees stresses by recording the incident. Indeed, he sums it up by pointing out that “it was a holy and pious thought” on Judas’s part to make “atonement for the dead, that they might be delivered from their sin” (12:45) Whether the men in this particular case could be benefited is beside the point.
However, it is not at all certain that the individuals in question were damned. In the case of every human being, no matter how his spiritual state seemed to others at the time of his death, it is possible that there was a last-minute repentance that was not obvious to onlookers. Let’s be generous. If we don’t know that someone is unsaved—and we have no way of ever knowing for sure—let’s pray for him.
That would be a permissible course of action even we knew that a person was in mortal sin moments before his death, but in the case in Maccabees that is very far from clear. The soldiers Judah prayed for had been fighting a battle for Israel and its God—the true God. They happened to also be wearing “sacred tokens of the idols of Jamnia, which the Law forbids Jews to wear” (12:40). In other words, they were wearing pagan good luck charms.
That isn’t the same as full-blown idolatry. Even in our monotheistic culture, a lot of people have charms or symbols of other religions (Egyptian ahnks, Taoist yin-yang symbols, Amerindian dreamcatchers) that in no way can be read as indicating the person’s fundamental religious convictions.
In this case, one can say with rather a lot of confidence that the charms of the Jamnia idols would seem not to be a good indicator of the soldiers’ religious convictions, since they died fighting for the true God. They may have had a superstitious involvement with amulets, but they were putting their lives on the line for Israel and its God.
Bottom line: Judah did the right thing.
(from:
catholic.com/thisrock/2001/0109qq.asp)