What you’ve detailed above makes sense to me.
Perhaps the reason difficulties are encountered is because the apologists sometimes fall into the trap of supposing that they can “prove” the truth of that which they hold dear?
I don’t think such a thing is possible simply because people bring different presuppositions to the debate. If one presupposes that the Catholic Church contains the fullness of truth because it claims to be One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic, then one is obviously going to process every single fact, challenge, suggestion, assertion, rumor and accusation through that filter. However, somebody who is not convinced by the truth claims of the Catholic Church is going to think along very different lines and therefore come to a very different conclusion.
A worthy example to consider might be the doctrine of papal infallibility promulgated in 1870 by Vatican I. The duty of all Catholics is to trust and obey the Magisterium of the Catholic Church. So once this doctrine was proclaimed by the Catholic Church the question was settled for every Catholic.
But for somebody who has a worldview that does not recognize the Catholic Church as having the authority that it claims for itself Catholic teaching is open to question. That’s the central point. So when the Catholic apologists argue the case for papal infallibility – especially the kind of apologist that thinks his or her task is to “prove” the case – we that are not Catholic simply don’t get it. The argument sounds like somebody who says, “I claim to be telling the truth therefore I must be telling the truth.”
That routine seems to carry forward into every area. So, if somebody who is not a Catholic raises an objection to a Catholic tenet the inevitable references to the Church Fathers soon come tumbling out (which “prove” the Catholic case), followed by accusations of heresy. But the case is only “proved” in the minds of Catholics. That’s because they start out holding the assumption that the case is already settled and any dissent must therefore be purposeful and stubborn refusal to accept what is true.
I haven’t had any Catholic call me a heretic yet but perhaps I’ve shown enough dissent on this occasion to warrant it?
Rebelliously,
Mick