You can use the word feel, but I think perceive would be better. Of course if you are going to say feel then I would also feel that there are color that I see. I would feel that I’m reading a book. I would feel that I have knowledge. The word feel implies an utter skepticism which leaves us in doubt of everything. I perceive choice the same as I perceive color, sound, reading and any other mental activity.
“Perceive” is fine by me, in the sense of “regard as.”
I cant really envision such a person because it makes no sense. It is irrational.
Then how are you able to substantiate your claim that “no one who disclaims free will lives as if they believe it?” If you cannot envision how such a person would behave, how do you know that they would not behave, day-to-day, the same as someone who
does believe in free will?
The best I can come up with is they should have no moral outrage or believe in justice because those concepts are metaphysical and a person who denies free will is a materialist. I’m not sure how man could even invent metaphysical concepts, which would be necessarily false, if they are a materialist. Why would a thoroughly material mind make up a falsehood?
If you take the entirely reasonable view that concepts are contained within the processing of the brain, and furthermore that, as all available evidence suggests, the processing of the brain is entirely a physical process, then concepts are the result of physical processes, and are maintained by physical processes. Just because you can’t pick up a concept and put it in your pocket, that doesn’t mean that it’s not a product of physics.
You are denying free will and then smuggling in words that require free will. If there is no free will there is no ‘should’.
With no free will we aren’t choosing so we cant say you should do anything. All you can do is what you must do. There is no persuading. Even if chemicals which affect what we call decisions can be changed the person causing the change, through punishment or reward, is not making a decision to inflict either. That person is just doing what he must do. That person is not free to chose to punish or reward to influence another person’s behavior.
Like Tony, you seem to have missed the point.
The absence of free will has zero impact on the way we live our lives. It doesn’t mean we have no sense of moral outrage; it doesn’t mean we can’t believe in and strive for justice; it doesn’t even mean we shouldn’t attempt to make choices. Just because free will is most likely an illusion, that doesn’t mean that the illusion doesn’t work for us. The realisation that free will is an illusion doesn’t stop us from acting as though it were real - in fact we have no choice, ironically.
People operated for millenia under the illusion that the sun revolved around the earth, with no impact on their day-to-day lives. Why? Because ultimately, it made no difference. In the daily lives of 99% of us, it still doesn’t. We still call it sunset and sunrise - geo-centric terms if ever I heard any. Why? Because the model works. Even though we know that it’s an illusion, it’s still a working model. The illusion of free will is the same. Even though it’s an illusion, it doesn’t affect how we live our lives. I can still perceive that I’ve made a decision, even though ultimately I had no real choice.
In the absence of free will all things including the planets, mankind, and man’s decisions have all been predestined since the beginning of time. Nothing I have done, good or bad was a choice. My creation was not even a choice nor was another person’s. No decisions could have been anything other than what they are the same as the physical world could not have been anything other than what it was.
Yep. That’s about it. Based on what we
know* about the world, that is the most rational conclusion:
- We have evidence that the brain is a physical entity.
- We have evidence that the brain is responsible for consciousness, emotion, thought, understanding, and so on, because we can see that the functioning of the brain can be altered chemically or by damage (physical influences, in other words), and that these alterations can manifest changes to consciousness, emotion, thought, understanding, and so on. In fact, we can broadly predict which effects will be caused by which alteration.
- We have no evidence whatsoever that there is any interaction between the brain and any non-physical phenomenon.
So if the brain is a physical entity, operating under the laws of physics and influenced only by physical phenomena, and if physics is deterministic, then there can be no free will.
Add to this, recent experiment in neuroscience have shown that a “decision” is made in the brain before the subject is even aware of having made this “decision.”
*By this I mean, the provisional, but empirical, knowledge afforded by science. Which, when it comes to it, is the only objectively valuable knowledge there is.