Does God only forgive the repentant?

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Well, I have my answer. God created us good. As Saint Augustine said, everything about us is good, and through the Spirit we see that whatsoever exists is good. So, before God forgives us we are good, and after God forgives us, we are still good. But such forgiveness assumes that God has ever held something against us in the first place, that he has taken offense, and that brings us back to your pet topic, Original Sin, Adam, etc. And, according to Granny, a person cannot have a faith in Jesus unless he believes in original sin, and I am going to say that is not necessarily the case, and you are going to insist it is because the CCC says so. I don’t see the human as stained, and you do.

Now that we have that out of the way :D, I say that Jesus forgave the unrepentant, and you say no. The priest that taught me said that God always forgives, and you disagree. My question is, can you walk up to receive communion with me? In your view, I am obviously not repenting from my belief that God forgives everyone, which is the God I know in my prayer life. Do you forgive me, Granny, or will you not join me at the table? It is holy week, dear. Pray on it

In the mean time, you are talking about a God who demands expiation, which is the Anselm view, and Cardinal Ratzinger presents a different way of looking at the whole. So, given that the Cardinal was not leading people away from Catholicism, and he actually characterized Anselm’s view as presenting a “false picture”, (which I disagree with in terms of language) perhaps we should all avoid the use of the word “false” for the moment and focus on more important things like love, community, and reconciliation. Come to the table, Granny. There are people with different views of God, “cafeteria Catholics”, apathetic Catholics, scrupulous Catholics, ultra conservatives, ultra liberals, a whole variety. Come to the table!
This what you have written is were I can not understand why some people can not see that there is many ways in which people form a relationship with God. Isn’t that why our church in a way begs us to keep coming to church, no matter your sin, and that’s going to included people who think slightly differently.
We all understand things in our own way too, not one of us has the same life up bringing.
But when we view something in a way that doesn’t match church teaching we are a heretic?
That can only be a human way of thinking, I can not fathom what God would be thinking in our human way.
I love our church I think it does much for the world, it maybe slow in catching up to the 21st century in certain area’s, but it has the message of love from God for ALL people 🙂
 
I love our church I think it does much for the world, it maybe slow in catching up to the 21st century in certain area’s, but it has the message of love from God for ALL people
Yup. Heaven is full of all the people God loves, sinners and repentant alike. God waives his justice to just love and forgive everybody he has created, whether they repent or not. :rolleyes:

Why would anybody want to be good and suffer martyrdom, if the unrepentant gain the same reward for living a life of sin? Eat drink and be merry! Do you not see the folly of such a belief?
 
Yup. Heaven is full of all the people God loves, sinners and repentant alike. God waives his justice to just love and forgive everybody he has created, whether they repent or not. :rolleyes:

Why would anybody want to be good and suffer martyrdom, if the unrepentant gain the same reward for living a life of sin? Eat drink and be merry! Do you not see the folly of such a belief?
I’m not a universalist, but you seem to be putting limits on God’s grace based on a sense of fair play and justice. While they’re not about universal salvation, some of Jesus’s parables seem to warn us against this kind of reasoning; e.g. the figure of the brother in the parable of the prodigal son, the labourers in the vineyard. God’s mercy is compatible with justice, but his justice is not always what our sense of justice expects it to be! I think we should be careful, then, what we say about the unrepentant. Yes, of course we have to say that they are in great danger of damnation, and it is for their own good that we point this out. On the other hand, however, it would verge on blasphemy to put any kind of absolute limit on God’s mercy. We can say it’s unlikely that God will forgive the unrepentant, but He may still do it; after all, a lot of what God does is unlikely!
 
I’m not a universalist, but you seem to be putting limits on God’s grace based on a sense of fair play and justice. While they’re not about universal salvation, some of Jesus’s parables seem to warn us against this kind of reasoning; e.g. the figure of the brother in the parable of the prodigal son, the labourers in the vineyard. God’s mercy is compatible with justice, but his justice is not always what our sense of justice expects it to be! I think we should be careful, then, what we say about the unrepentant. Yes, of course we have to say that they are in great danger of damnation, and it is for their own good that we point this out. On the other hand, however, it would verge on blasphemy to put any kind of absolute limit on God’s mercy. We can say it’s unlikely that God will forgive the unrepentant, but He may still do it; after all, a lot of what God does is unlikely!
It is sooooooo very easy to find scriptures to support one’s point of view. For all of your examples, we can find just as many that refute them. The only true and final arbiter is the Church. (Not sure what your denomination is) Roman Catholics believe in the authority of its Magisterium. There have been countless proofs posted within this thread that come from this Divinely appointed Authority to which we must pay heed and not form our own version of doctrine.

Gal. 1:8 “But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel other than the one we preached to you, let them be under God’s curse!”

Speaking of this as he does in all of his letters. There are some things in those [epistles] that are difficult to understand, which the ignorant and unstable twist and misconstrue to their own utter destruction, just as [they distort and misinterpret] the rest of the Scriptures. 2 Pet. 3:16
 
This what you have written is were I can not understand why some people can not see that there is many ways in which people form a relationship with God.
We all understand things in our own way too, not one of us has the same life up bringing.
But when we view something in a way that doesn’t match church teaching we are a heretic?
A couple more thoughts, Simpleas. The CCC has an excellent teaching in this paragraph:
2088 The first commandment requires us to nourish and protect our faith with prudence and vigilance, and to reject everything that is opposed to it. There are various ways of sinning against faith:

Voluntary doubt about the faith disregards or refuses to hold as true what God has revealed and the Church proposes for belief.
Involuntary doubt refers to hesitation in believing, difficulty in overcoming objections connected with the faith, or also anxiety aroused by its obscurity. If deliberately cultivated doubt can lead to spiritual blindness.
It all depends upon whether one is deliberately opposing revealed truth with “tenacity.” When it has been fully revealed by God, it IS heresy to deny it, in favor of one’s preferred version of it. Heresy may be formal or material (see below). This entire thread is full of revealed teaching from the Church, yet we still find an example of personal preference in what one person chooses to believe. Thankfully, it is not our place to judge his conscience, but it is incumbent upon the rest of us to thwart his errors lest the faithful imbue it and likewise fall into error.
Here at CAF, we trust that people are here to question and learn, but not to dogmatize one’s own private errors.
The Catholic Church makes a distinction between ‘material’ and ‘formal’ heresy. Material heresy means in effect “holding erroneous doctrines through no fault of one´s own” as occurs with people brought up in non-Catholic communities and “is neither a crime nor a sin” since the individual has never accepted the doctrine.

Formal heresy is “the wilful and persistent adherence to an error in matters of faith” on the part of a baptized member of the Catholic Church. As such it is a grave sin and involves ipso facto excommunication. Here “matters of faith” means dogmas which have been proposed by the infallible Magisterium of the Church and, in addition to this intellectual error, “pertinacity in the will” in maintaining it in opposition to the teaching of the Church must be present.
 
I’m not a universalist, but you seem to be putting limits on God’s grace based on a sense of fair play and justice. While they’re not about universal salvation, some of Jesus’s parables seem to warn us against this kind of reasoning; e.g. the figure of the brother in the parable of the prodigal son, the labourers in the vineyard. God’s mercy is compatible with justice, but his justice is not always what our sense of justice expects it to be! I think we should be careful, then, what we say about the unrepentant. Yes, of course we have to say that they are in great danger of damnation, and it is for their own good that we point this out. On the other hand, however, it would verge on blasphemy to put any kind of absolute limit on God’s mercy. We can say it’s unlikely that God will forgive the unrepentant, but He may still do it; after all, a lot of what God does is unlikely!
I, too, have never worn the “universalist” label, I prefer “Catholic” which means, actually, “universal”:). To me, Jesus’ parables are not about universal salvation because salvation involves repentance, which is the choice of the individual. My catechesis focused on “salvation” in the here and now, and repentance is indeed the means to an “eternal” life, meaning a life of freedom beginning right here on Earth, a life free from the trappings of the machinery of our human nature. To be “saved”, to be free of addiction and the ordinary compulsions we have, involves choice.

To me, he confusion arises when a person continues to equate God and conscience. While our conscience only loves us when we behave, our Father’s love is unlimited, unconditional. To me, and the priest who taught me, His forgiveness is indeed a given, and is boundless. We cannot presume that everyone chooses salvation, though. God allows for the will to separate. However, to me, such separation would never be allowed, nor never happen, when ignorance and/or blindness is present.
 
This is my part of the conversation, that is, this is my first response to the beginning of OneSheep’s post 112 . Because of the seriousness of post 112, I will be responding in a number of posts.
Well, I have my answer. God created us good. As Saint Augustine said, everything about us is good, and through the Spirit we see that whatsoever exists is good.
We are rational beings. This means that our unique nature is both spirit (soul) and matter (physical/material anatomy). Through the love of our Creator, we are given the means to discern what is good and what is evil. This is called conscience. We can discern what is good and what is bad through our intellect – we can learn. We can seek God and we can turn away from God.
So, before God forgives us we are good, and after God forgives us, we are still good.
I believe you meant to say. When we choose evil… When we choose to listen to the devil, who exists and who is not good … When we choose Mortal Sin…
Then we need to seek forgiveness from God Who is perfect good.
But such forgiveness assumes that God has ever held something against us in the first place, that he has taken offense,
This is where readers can take the wrong path.

The reality is that it is the human person who holds something against God. Now this word “something” should have some kind of definition, like the difference between rain and lies. While the word offense can refer to many concepts, for the point of this discussion, we will designate “offense” as Mortal Sin. Mortal Sin is a freely committed act by a creature against the will of the Creator. So, in a sense we can refer to God in that He has taken offense. I will try to be careful about the word offense. If a reader has a question, please ask.
and that brings us back to your pet topic, Original Sin, Adam, etc.
That is true.

To get a clear understanding of my pet topic, may I suggest reading the first three chapters of Genesis.
To be continued.
 
Yup. Heaven is full of all the people God loves, sinners and repentant alike. God waives his justice to just love and forgive everybody he has created, whether they repent or not. :rolleyes:
Yes, God’s love is like this! The “love” from our conscience, however, is not like this. Did you see this in the passage from Cardinal Ratzinger?

the Cross appears primarily as a movement from above to below. It does not stand there as the work of expiation which mankind offers to the wrathful God, but as the expression of that foolish love of God’s which gives itself away to the point of humiliation in order thus to save man.

Unconditional love, to the conscience, is very foolish.
Why would anybody want to be good and suffer martyrdom, if the unrepentant gain the same reward for living a life of sin? Eat drink and be merry! Do you not see the folly of such a belief?
These are very important, and very pertinent points. Actually, this is the “bottom line” of resistance against the notion that God forgives the unrepentant.

Being “good”: Jesus says “no one is good but God”. Our concept of existence being “good” or “bad” comes directly from our conscience. The parable of the vineyard and other verses are a calling to us to love beyond the workings of our conscience. “Love your enemy” is a calling to love beyond the restrictions of the natural conscience.

Suffer martyrdom: I recall the passage from Cardinal Ratzinger about Christian sacrifice.

“Rewarding”: This, again is the work of the conscience. Our functional conscience rewards our good behavior and punishes our bad behavior. This is the way it is supposed to work. That reward and punishment is easily construed as God loving us when we behave according to our conscience, and not loving us when we do not. This is the way that arguably all of us (I have yet to find and exception) see God at the early part of our faith journeys. The God underlying the conscience has us carved in the palm of His hand, He has every hair counted.

A person who “eats, drinks, and is merry” is smiled upon by God! Why not? God has given us food, drink, and the capacity for happiness! Would you deny this of the human? However, if a person is enslaved by their passions and appetites, then this is far from a life of freedom. While the conscience frees us as children, and guides our behaviors, the conscience, too, can enslave us. Scrupulosity, for example, is enslavement by the conscience. Holding a grudge is enslavement by the conscience.

Does God hold a grudge against the unrepentant? Is God the slave of His own conscience? Lots of assumptions there. That is anthropomorphism. It is projection. It is an aspect of the human condition, we project on God our own opinions. As I was taught in a Bible study, such projection is inescapable. When we forgive the unrepentant, only then will we be able to project that God does the same.

The conscience, a gift from God, will always be there to motivate us, Sirach, whether or not we believe God forgives the unrepentant. Mine still beats me up plenty when I mess up, and says “good boy” when I do good for others. To me, Jesus calls us to detach the equating of God and conscience, to “love foolishly”, to love God and neighbor without bound, just as He loves us.

Are we to tell children, though, that the conscience is not to be equated with God? Heavens, no. First of all, it would not make sense, because children are still forming a conscience. Second of all, children are still developing empathy, “the law written in their hearts”. Children have a lot to learn about the value of others, and how we can hurt others, etc. They need the guidance of the conscience, and to me, it is appropriate to accept their equation of God and conscience, the “Santa Claus” God. If this means that they see God as a bit wrathful, so be it. The love still come through.
 
👍 Thank you so much, WMW. However, you are probably preaching to the choir where our universalist is concerned, unfortunately. This good Council’s anathema’s will fall on his deaf ears.
I’ve always accepted this as likely, that he is going to continue to not hear. The chior is very large and diverse, it is to those who can hear that we speak. All be welcome to the Church and all should come into the house of the Lord that would not be a disruption. Still, the sacraments though often available phisically are helpful only to those who make themselves available to God.

Thank you for your encouragement, but more so for your even better words on the subject.
 
This what you have written is were I can not understand why some people can not see that there is many ways in which people form a relationship with God. Isn’t that why our church in a way begs us to keep coming to church, no matter your sin, and that’s going to included people who think slightly differently.
We all understand things in our own way too, not one of us has the same life up bringing.
But when we view something in a way that doesn’t match church teaching we are a heretic?
That can only be a human way of thinking, I can not fathom what God would be thinking in our human way.
I love our church I think it does much for the world, it maybe slow in catching up to the 21st century in certain area’s, but it has the message of love from God for ALL people 🙂
A canon lawyer (a relative) once told me that it is a very serious thing to accuse a person of heresy. People use it freely, but “heresy” is very strictly defined, and is not for the lay person to use against someone.

Hey, you are part of the 21st century Church. Love trumps everything, and love is unconditional. We are called to love the accuser unconditionally, to forgive the accuser.

Yes, God loves everyone!.👍
 
Yes, our love should continue our kindness to you OneSheep. I don’t put the word heritic to any person, but I do put heretical to a false teaching. This way of being modern is very much improved over beating or shuning the confession of the false teachings out of anyone.
 
Continued from posts 112 and 122.
. And, according to Granny, a person cannot have a faith in Jesus unless he believes in original sin, and I am going to say that is not necessarily the case, and you are going to insist it is because the CCC says so. I don’t see the human as stained, and you do.
For general information. CCC refers to the universal Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition. Here are two links.
usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/what-we-believe/catechism/catechism-of-the-catholic-church/

scborromeo.org/ccc.htm

Here is a CCC sentence which addresses the erroneous post 112 point, “a person cannot have a faith in Jesus unless he believes in original sin.” This point was wrongly attributed to granny.
Last sentence in* CCC*, 389
The Church, which has the mind of Christ, knows very well that we cannot tamper with the revelation of original sin without undermining the mystery of Christ.

The “mystery of Christ” does refer to many, many things. Because, post 112, commented to me, “and that brings us back to your pet topic, Original Sin, Adam, etc.” – let’s zoom in on the “mystery” of the Divinity of Jesus Christ which continues to be attacked ever since the “True God and True Man” walked our planet earth.

First, Original Sin refers to the actions between two different beings, the Creator and the creature. The Book of Genesis starts with the beginning of the universe followed by numerous life forms leading to the pinnacle of this creation which is Adam. Adam is created in the image of God and thus he can have a personal relationship with his Divine Creator. In hindsight, we view Adam as a spiritual creature. As a spiritual creature, Adam can have a true friendship relationship with God by living in free submission to his Creator.

Second, when we look at Original Sin from our human position, we must continually keep in mind the difference between the Creator and the creature. When the relationship between humanity and Divinity is shattered (Original Sin), the only one who can repair the damage is someone on the same level as the Creator. This necessitates the Divinity of Jesus Christ.
Hence, John 3:16-17.

Those who know granny, know that she would never say “a person cannot have a faith in Jesus unless he believes in original sin.” This cranky granny consistently refers to CCC, 1260. I put the crucial information in bold.
First sentence of CCC, 1260. “Since Christ died for all, and since all men are in fact called to one and the same destiny, which is divine, we must hold that the Holy Spirit offers to all the possibility of being made partakers, in a way known to God, of the Paschal mystery.”

Regarding OneSheep’s comment, “I don’t see the human as stained, and you do.”

Personally, I didn’t like the idea of being stained. I am not coordinated so you can imagine what my clothes looked like at the end of the day. However, in those days, Catholic education was very clear that the damage (via Original Sin) to human nature was connected to Adam who had chopped apart humankind’s relationship with a Transcendent Pure Spirit. The word transcendent was not used per se; yet, we all knew what super-natural meant.

To me, despite my feelings, the word stained was not a big deal, It was the fact that the Divine Jesus Christ was needed.
When I finally started researching the universal Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition, I was grateful for paragraphs 404-405. I put some of the key points in bold.
**404 **How did the sin of Adam become the sin of all his descendants? The whole human race is in Adam “as one body of one man”. By this “unity of the human race” all men are implicated in Adam’s sin, as all are implicated in Christ’s justice. Still, the transmission of original sin is a mystery that we cannot fully understand. But we do know by Revelation that Adam had received original holiness and justice not for himself alone, but for all human nature. By yielding to the tempter, Adam and Eve committed a personal sin, but this sin affected the human nature that they would then transmit in a fallen state. It is a sin which will be transmitted by propagation to all mankind, that is, by the transmission of a human nature deprived of original holiness and justice. And that is why original sin is called “sin” only in an analogical sense: it is a sin “contracted” and not “committed” - a state and not an act.

405 Although it is proper to each individual, original sin does not have the character of a personal fault in any of Adam’s descendants. It is a deprivation of original holiness and justice, but human nature has not been totally corrupted:
it is wounded in the natural powers proper to it, subject to ignorance, suffering and the dominion of death, and inclined to sin - an inclination to evil that is called “concupiscence”. Baptism, by imparting the life of Christ’s grace, erases original sin and turns a man back towards God, but the consequences for nature, weakened and inclined to evil, persist in man and summon him to spiritual battle.

To be continued.
 
I’m not a universalist, but you seem to be putting limits on God’s grace based on a sense of fair play and justice. While they’re not about universal salvation, some of Jesus’s parables seem to warn us against this kind of reasoning; e.g. the figure of the brother in the parable of the prodigal son, the labourers in the vineyard. God’s mercy is compatible with justice, but his justice is not always what our sense of justice expects it to be! I think we should be careful, then, what we say about the unrepentant. Yes, of course we have to say that they are in great danger of damnation, and it is for their own good that we point this out. On the other hand, however, it would verge on blasphemy to put any kind of absolute limit on God’s mercy. We can say it’s unlikely that God will forgive the unrepentant, but He may still do it; after all, a lot of what God does is unlikely!
Briefly, because I am in the midst of replying to OneSheep’s post 112, see initial posts 122 and 127.

When it comes to God forgiving the unrepentant, we run into the principle of non-contradiction. The action of God’s forgiveness is the reinstatement of the State of Sanctifying Grace. When a person is unrepentant for her or his Mortal Sin, the person freely remains in the State of Mortal Sin. One cannot be in the State of Mortal Sin and the State of Sanctifying Grace simultaneously. It would be something like a person standing in the rain at the same time the person is not standing in the rain. (Information source. CCC, Glossary, Mortal Sin, page 889; CCC, Glossary, Sanctifying Grace, page 898. Also refer to paragraphs on these two topics)
 
Does anyone really think/believe that God has to do things in God’s Plan of Salvation according to the ways that we think/believe God should do them?

“My Ways are not your ways and My Thoughts are not your thoughts”.

Could be that in God’s Infinite Justice, not necessarily our vision of justice thank God, and God’s Infinite Mercy that God “knows” how to do things that we either don’t think God capable of or that we have not thought of but nevertheless God has.

Could be that God “knows” what God is doing in GOD’S PLAN OF SALVATION which God has had since before creation itself.

No matter how “nice” of a “box” that we try to cram God into, God just does not fit.
 
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